SepsisPhase 4AGESNCT06712641
Aminoglycosides in Early Sepsis
A Phase 4 study testing Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam, Cefotaxime and Piperacillin-tazobactam in people with Sepsis, run by University Hospital, Akershus at 15 sites in Norway.
Trial summary
Norwegian guidelines for empirical antibiotic therapy in suspected community acquired sepsis recommend the combination of narrow spectrum betalactam and aminoglycoside as the first choice, but broad spectrum betalactams are considered equally appropriate, effective, and safe. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sepsis
- What is being tested?
- Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam, Cefotaxime and Piperacillin-tazobactam
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,900 participants
- Where
- 15 sitesNorway
- Study dates
- 23 Apr 2026to May 2033
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Hospitalized
- Adults 18 year or older
- Clinical suspicion of community acquired sepsis with indication for empirical antibiotic therapy
- National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) ≥ 5
- Signed informed consent must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP, and national/local regulations
Who cannot join
- Established chronic kidney failure (eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2)
- Presentation with septic shock with multiorgan failure
- Suspicion of condition necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy (e.g. atypical pneumonia, fungal infection, parasitic infection, mycobacterial infection)
- Current or recent use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g cisplatin within previous 2 months)
- Suspected or confirmed carrier of extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), or other drug-resistant microbes necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy
- Multiple myeloma
Show all 11Show fewer
- Renal transplantation
- Renal replacement therapy
- Myasthenia gravis
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs
- Pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
15 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
15 sites in 1 country
Norway15 sites, 15 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Ålesund Hospital, Helse Møre og Romsdal HF
Ålesund
Pascal Brügger-Synnes, MD, +4796507314, Pascal.Brugger-Synnes@helse-mr.no
- Recruiting
Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, Bergen
Oddvar Oppegaard, MD PhD, +47 97 58 57 09, oddvar.oppegaard@helse-bergen.no
- Not yet recruiting
Bodø Hospital Nordlandssykehuset HF
Bodø
Ida Tveter, MD, +4747278252, Ida.Tveter@nordlandssykehuset.no
- Not yet recruiting
Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken HF
Drammen
Lars Heggelund, MD PhD, +4748285882, Lars.Heggelund@vestreviken.no
- Not yet recruiting
Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Gjettum
Helene Hestmann, MD, +4741610490, HHESTM@vestreviken.no
- Not yet recruiting
Østfold Hospital Kalnes HF
Grålum
Øystein T Simonsen, MD PhD, +4741100059, Oystein.Simonsen@so-hf.no
- Not yet recruiting
Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital, Helse Møre og Romsdal HF
Hjelset
Synnøve Berg, MD, +4771120000, synnove.underlid.berg@helse-mr.no
- Not yet recruiting
Ringerike Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Hønefoss
Caroline Hvitmyhr, MD, +4793433623, cargus@vestreviken.no
- Recruiting
Akershus University Hospital
Lørenskog, 1478
Magnus N Lyngbakken, MD PhD, +4793408837, magnus.lyngbakken@medisin.uio.no
Jan Erik Berdal, MD PhD, +4748205817, Jan-Erik.Berdal@ahus.no
- Recruiting
Lovisenberg Diakonal Hospital
Oslo, Oslo
Hedda Hoel, MD PhD, +47 90 15 58 28, HeddaBenedicte.Hoel@lds.no
- Recruiting
Oslo University Hospital Ullevål
Oslo, 0450
Kristian Tonby, MD PhD, +4741550565, kristian.tonby@medisin.uio.no
Aleksander R Holten, MD PhD, +4799275784, aleksander.holten@gmail.com
- Not yet recruiting
Sykehuset Telemark Skien
Skien
Jørn Einar Rasmussen, MD, +4735003500, Jorn.Einar.Rasmussen@sthf.no
- Not yet recruiting
Vestfold Hospital HF
Tønsberg
Øyvind M Hernes, MD, +4733342000, Oyvind.Misund.Hernes@siv.no
- Not yet recruiting
University Hospital of North Norway
Tromsø
Vegard Skogen, MD PhD, +4791364541, Vegard.Skogen@unn.no
- Not yet recruiting
St. Olav's Hospital
Trondheim, Trondheim
Birgitta Ehrnström, MD PhD, +47 45 51 10 37, birgitta.ehrnstrom@ntnu.no
About this study
Official title: Aminoglycosides in Early Sepsis (AGES): A Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial Comparing Gentamicin and Narrow Spectrum Betalactams to Broad Spectrum Betalactams as Empirical Treatment in Patients With Suspected Sepsis
Norwegian guidelines for empirical antibiotic therapy in suspected community acquired sepsis recommend the combination of narrow spectrum betalactam and aminoglycoside as the first choice, but broad spectrum betalactams are considered equally appropriate, effective, and safe. However, fear of renal complications due to gentamicin and concern for lacking evidence for efficiency commonly leads to the use of broad spectrum betalactam therapy, a larger driver of antibiotic resistance.
In patients with suspected community acquired sepsis, the investigators hypothesize that empirical combination therapy with narrow spectrum betalactams and aminoglycosides is safe and non-inferior to empirical therapy with broad spectrum betalactams. More specifically, the investigators hypothesize that the proportion of patients with acute kidney injury or death will be similar between these two treatment groups. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that the aminoglycoside-based regimen has lesser impact on the gut microbiome. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most urgent health threats of our time, and Norwegian hospitals were required but failed to reduce the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics with 30% by the end of 2020. In this context, novel initiatives aiming at reducing use of antibiotics are direly needed.
- Conditions
- Sepsis
- Being tested
- Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam, Cefotaxime, Piperacillin-tazobactam
- Keywords
- sepsis, antibiotics, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins
- Medical subject headings
- Sepsis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactamDrug
Empirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam (either one of penicillin, ampicillin, or cloxacillin)
CefotaximeDrug
Empirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with cefotaxime
Piperacillin-tazobactamDrug
Empirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with piperacillin-tazobactam
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam | Active comparator | Empirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam (either one of penicillin, ampicillin, or cloxacillin) Receives: Drug: Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam |
| Cefotaxime or piperacillin-tazobactam | Active comparator | Empirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with broad spectrum betalactam (either one of cefotaxime or piperacillin-tazobactam) Receives: Drug: Cefotaxime; Drug: Piperacillin-tazobactam |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
30-day mortality
All-cause mortality up to 30 days after randomization
Measured: Up to 30 days after randomization
30-day acute kidney injury
Any acute kidney injury up to 30 days after randomization
Measured: Up to 30 days after randomization
Secondary outcomes (8)
In-hospital mortality
All-cause mortality during index hospitalization
Measured: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of hospital stay
Duration of index hospitalization (days)
Measured: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of intensive care stay
Duration of stay in intensive care unit (days)
Measured: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of ventilator therapy
Duration of therapy with invasive mechanical ventilation (days)
Measured: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of vasopressor therapy
Duration of therapy with vasoactive (vasopressor) (days)
Measured: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Hospital readmissions
Readmission after discharge from index hospitalization
Measured: Up to 30 days after discharge from index hospitalization
Post-discharge mortality
All-cause mortality after discharge from index hospitalization
Measured: Up to 30 days after discharge from index hospitalization
Duration of antibiotic treatment
Duration of antibiotic therapy during index hospitalization (days of therapy, DOT)
Measured: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Dec 2024
- Study start23 Apr 2026
- Primary completionJun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionMay 2033 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for SepsisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,900 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Akershus
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ullevaal University Hospital
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Magnus Nakrem Lyngbakken, University Hospital, Akershus
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06712641
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2024-519797-39-00
- Acronym
- AGES
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 28 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: The dataset used in this study is not publicly available, as the Data Protection Authority approval and patient consent do not allow for such publication. The study group welcomes initiatives for cooperation and data access may be granted upon application.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Aminoglycosides in Early Sepsis (AGES): A Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial Comparing Gentamicin and Narrow Spectrum Betalactams to Broad Spectrum Betalactams as Empirical Treatment in Patients With Suspected Sepsis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06712641
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AGES / 2024-519797-39-00
- Conditions
- Sepsis
- Keywords
- sepsis, antibiotics, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,900 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, AkershusUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ullevaal University Hospital
- Study start
- 23 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- May 2033 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Norwegian guidelines for empirical antibiotic therapy in suspected community acquired sepsis recommend the combination of narrow spectrum betalactam and aminoglycoside as the first choice, but broad spectrum betalactams are considered equally appropriate, effective, and safe. However, fear of renal complications due to gentamicin and concern for lacking evidence for efficiency commonly leads to the use of broad spectrum betalactam therapy, a larger driver of antibiotic resistance.
In patients with suspected community acquired sepsis, the investigators hypothesize that empirical combination therapy with narrow spectrum betalactams and aminoglycosides is safe and non-inferior to empirical therapy with broad spectrum betalactams. More specifically, the investigators hypothesize that the proportion of patients with acute kidney injury or death will be similar between these two treatment groups. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that the aminoglycoside-based regimen has lesser impact on the gut microbiome. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most urgent health threats of our time, and Norwegian hospitals were required but failed to reduce the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics with 30% by the end of 2020. In this context, novel initiatives aiming at reducing use of antibiotics are direly needed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam | Active comparator | Drug: Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactamEmpirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam (either one of penicillin, ampicillin, or cloxacillin) |
| Cefotaxime or piperacillin-tazobactam | Active comparator | Drug: Cefotaxime, Drug: Piperacillin-tazobactamEmpirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with broad spectrum betalactam (either one of cefotaxime or piperacillin-tazobactam) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Hospitalized
- Adults 18 year or older
- Clinical suspicion of community acquired sepsis with indication for empirical antibiotic therapy
- National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) ≥ 5
- Signed informed consent must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP, and national/local regulations
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Established chronic kidney failure (eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2)
- Presentation with septic shock with multiorgan failure
- Suspicion of condition necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy (e.g. atypical pneumonia, fungal infection, parasitic infection, mycobacterial infection)
- Current or recent use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g cisplatin within previous 2 months)
- Suspected or confirmed carrier of extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), or other drug-resistant microbes necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactamEmpirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam (either one of penicillin, ampicillin, or cloxacillin) | Drug | Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam |
| CefotaximeEmpirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with cefotaxime | Drug | Cefotaxime or piperacillin-tazobactam |
| Piperacillin-tazobactamEmpirical therapy for suspected community-acquired sepsis with piperacillin-tazobactam | Drug | Cefotaxime or piperacillin-tazobactam |
Primary outcome
30-day mortality
Time frame: Up to 30 days after randomization
All-cause mortality up to 30 days after randomization
30-day acute kidney injury
Time frame: Up to 30 days after randomization
Any acute kidney injury up to 30 days after randomization
8 secondary outcomes
In-hospital mortality
Time frame: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of hospital stay
Time frame: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of intensive care stay
Time frame: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of ventilator therapy
Time frame: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Duration of vasopressor therapy
Time frame: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Hospital readmissions
Time frame: Up to 30 days after discharge from index hospitalization
Post-discharge mortality
Time frame: Up to 30 days after discharge from index hospitalization
Duration of antibiotic treatment
Time frame: During index hospitalization (commonly up to 30 days)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. The dataset used in this study is not publicly available, as the Data Protection Authority approval and patient consent do not allow for such publication. The study group welcomes initiatives for cooperation and data access may be granted upon application.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
15 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Gentamicin + narrow spectrum betalactam, Cefotaxime and Piperacillin-tazobactam in people with Sepsis, run by University Hospital, Akershus at 15 sites in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 15 sites in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Magnus N Lyngbakken, MD PhD (+4793408837, magnus.lyngbakken@medisin.uio.no), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
30-day mortality (time frame: Up to 30 days after randomization). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Oct 2026.