AneurysmsNEONNCT06724029
Neurosurgical Outcome Network
An observational study of Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Malformations, run by Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta at 27 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The evaluation of neurosurgical outcomes varies from center to center, and the predictive factors that determine these outcomes are not fully known or shared. This study aims to assess outcomes and their predictors using measures agreed upon by the participating centers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Aneurysms, Arteriovenous Malformations, Cavernomas
- How many people
- 4,500 participants
- Where
- 27 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 5 Dec 2022to Jun 2027
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients older than 18 years old, with neurosurgical pathology
Who may be able to join
- Neuro-oncological pathology: supratentorial and subtentorial tumors, intra and extra axial tumors excluding the skull base (anterior, middle and posterior fossa; sellar and parasellar region)
- Basicranial pathology: tumors originating from the anterior cranial fossa, middle cranial fossa and posterior cranial fossa, sellar region with or without supratentorial/parasellar development.
- Vascular pathology: aneurysms, AVMs, cavernomas, other pathologies (Moyamoya disease, dural fistulas, nontraumatic hematomas)
- Traumatic pathology: diffuse damage (nonvisible diffuse damage, diffuse damage, diffuse damage with edema, diffuse damage with shift) and focal damage (acute/subacute/chronic subdural hematoma, extradural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraparenchymal hematoma, fractures); hydrocephalus. The inclusion criterion for chronic subdural hematoma is recent bleeding for TBI with CT finding of chronic subdural hematoma candidate for evacuation surgery.
- Spinal pathology: degenerative cervical (anterior/posterior), myelopathic, and trauma pathology; instrumented, uninstrumented thoracolumbar pathology (disc pathology, canal pathology), and trauma pathology; oncologic spinal pathology.
- Functional pathology: Parkinson's disease, spasticity, trigeminal neuralgia, craniofacial pain/algia, neuropathic pain, tremor, dystonias, obsessive compulsive disorder, drug-resistant epilepsies, depression. Normotensive hydrocephalus.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Peripheral nervous system pathology: peripheral nerve compression syndromes, peripheral nerve and plexus tumors, brachial plexus and peripheral nerve trauma (contusion and section)
- Malformative pathology: Chiari malformation type 1 and craniostenoses including both those framed in malformative syndromes and those not framed in malformative syndromes (monosutural craniostenoses: trigonocephaly, plagiocephaly, scaphocephaly; multisutural craniostenoses). Malformative hydrocephalus.
- For cognitive and psychological assessment: age 18 years or older; adequate understanding of Italian language; diagnosis of glioma, meningioma, vascular pathology, spinal pathology
Who cannot join
- For cognitive and psychological assessment: patients with psychiatric diseases in history and/or taking psychotropic drugs; presence of overt cognitive decline (not due to the injury) in history; patients younger than 18 years old.
Trial locations and contacts
27 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
27 sites in 1 country
Italy27 sites, 11 recruiting
- Active, not recruiting
1. ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, BG, 24127
- Active, not recruiting
Spedali Civili Brescia
Brescia, BS, 25123
- Active, not recruiting
Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero
Brescia, BS, 25124
- Recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G. Rodolico - San Marco"
Catania
Giuseppe Barbagallo, MD, 095 - 479 4473, giuseppebarbagal@hotmail.com
Giuseppe Barbagallo, MD
- Active, not recruiting
ASST Lariana, Ospedale S. Anna
Como, CO, 22100
- Active, not recruiting
ASST Cremona
Cremona, CR, 26100
- Recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi
Florence
Alessandro Della Puppa, MD, 055 794 8327, alessandro.dellapuppa@unifi.it
Alessandro Della Puppa, MD
- Recruiting
Ospedale F. Spaziani di Frosinone
Frosinone, 03100
Giancarlo D'Andrea, MD, 07751802907, giancarlo.dandrea@aslfrosinone.it
Giancarlo D'Andrea, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale Moriggia Pelascini
Gravedona, Como, 22015
- Active, not recruiting
Ospedale Alessandro Manzoni
Lecco, 23900
- Active, not recruiting
ASST Ovest Milanese
Legnano, 20025
- Recruiting
Ospedali Riuniti di Livorno -Azienda USL Toscana nord ovest
Livorno
Gianluca Grimod, MD, 0586/223111, gianluca.grimod@uslnordovest.toscana.it
Gianluca Grimod, MD
- Recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Milan, 20133
Paolo Ferroli, MD, +39 02 2394 2411 ext. 2411, paolo.ferroli@istituto-besta.it
Morgan A Broggi, MD, + 39 2394 2411 ext. 2411, morgan.broggi@istituto-besta.it
- Active, not recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, 20122
- Recruiting
ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo
Milan, 20153
Marcello Egidi, MD, 02 4022 2079, marcello.egidi@asst-santipaolocarlo.it
Marcello Egidi, MD
- Active, not recruiting
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco
Milan
- Active, not recruiting
Istituto Clinico Città Studi
Milan
- Active, not recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori
Monza, MB, 20900
- Recruiting
Policlinico di Monza
Monza, 20900
Michele Incerti, MD, 3662357286, micheleincerti@libero.it
Michele Incerti, MD
- Recruiting
A.R.N.A.S. Ospedali Civico di Palermo
Palermo, 90127
Giovanni Tringali, MD, 0916663179, giovanni.tringali@arnascivico.it
Giovanni Tringali, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma
Parma
- Active, not recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, PV, 27100
- Recruiting
ASL Roma 1
Roma, 00135
Flavia Fraschetti, MD, +39 06 6010.2350, flavia.fraschetti@gmail.com
Flavia Fraschetti, MD
- Recruiting
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli di Roma
Roma, 00168
Massimiliano Visocchi, MD, 06 3015 4408, massimiliano.visocchi@policlinicogemelli.it
Massimiliano Visocchi, MD
- Active, not recruiting
IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Rozzano, 20089
- Active, not recruiting
ASST della Valtellina ed Alto Lario
Sondrio, SO, 23100
- Recruiting
Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale di Udine
Udine, 33100
Marco Vindigni, MD, 0432552701, marco.vindigni@asufc.sanita.fvg.it
Marco Vindigni, MD
About this study
Official title: Neurosurgical Outcome Network Per la Predizione Dell'Outcome in Neurochirurgia
The evaluation of neurosurgical outcomes varies from center to center, and the predictive factors that determine these outcomes are not fully known or shared. This study aims to assess outcomes and their predictors using measures agreed upon by the participating centers. Standardizing the evaluation of outcomes and predictors improves the quality of research, allows for data comparison, and facilitates a "common language" in routine clinical practice. Most importantly, it influences therapeutic decisions in various neurosurgical conditions. Clinically, the identified predictors can also be used during preoperative assessments to provide more precise guidance to patients undergoing surgery.
Read the detailed description
The evaluation of outcome indicators, quality of life, and complexity in Neurosurgery has gained significant importance not only at a clinical and therapeutic level but also as a tool to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the healthcare system. This study aims to evaluate neurosurgical outcomes and their predictors using measures shared among participating centers. Such evaluation varies from center to center, and the predictive factors are not entirely known or shared. Standardizing the evaluation of outcomes and predictors improves research quality, enables data comparison, and fosters a common language in everyday clinical practice. Most importantly, it influences therapeutic decisions in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Primary Objective: Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative clinical, cognitive, and psychological status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Secondary Objectives: Identify outcome predictors. Primary Endpoint: Description of pre- and postoperative clinical, cognitive, and psychological data of patients undergoing neurosurgical intervention.
Secondary Endpoints: Analyze the association between preoperative indicators collected and postoperative outcomes. Specific predictors and outcome measures for each neurosurgical pathology will be considered and reported in Appendix 1. Patient enrollment from Neurosurgery Departments; collection of clinical, cognitive, and psychological data before the intervention and during follow-up after the intervention (timing varies depending on the neurosurgical pathology); data analysis through AI. For all neurosurgical pathologies, the following data will be collected: sociodemographic, clinical (Charlson Comorbidity Index, heart disease, diabetes, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, hypertension, Body Mass Index, smoking, psychiatric pathology, admission date, intervention date, discharge date, Modified Rankin Scale, American Society of Anesthesiologists, weight, height), anesthesiological (collected only by FINCB), and complication-related data (Novel Therapy-Disability-Neurology).
- Conditions
- Aneurysms, Arteriovenous Malformations, Cavernomas, Skull Base Tumors, Moyamoya Disease, Dural Fistulas
- Keywords
- Neurosurgery Outcome Artificial Intelligence predictors
- Medical subject headings
- Aneurysm, Arteriovenous Malformations, Moyamoya Disease, Hematoma, Subdural, Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Hydrocephalus, Muscle Spasticity
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Collect data
Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative clinical status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Measured: 5 years
Collection data
Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative cognitive status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Measured: 5 years
Collection data
Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative psychological status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Measured: 5 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Identify Predictors
Identify outcome predictors.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Dec 2024
- Study start5 Dec 2022
- Primary completionJun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AneurysmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 4,500 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06724029
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NEON
- Acronym
- NEON
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 2 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 30 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Terrapon APR, Zattra CM, Voglis S, Velz J, Vasella F, Akeret K, Held U, Schiavolin S, Bozinov O, Ferroli P, Broggi M, Sarnthein J, Regli L, Neidert MC. Adverse Events in Neurosurgery: The Novel Therapy-Disability-Neurology Grade. Neurosurgery. 2021 Jul 15;89(2):236-245. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab121.
PubMed 33887774RANKIN J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. II. Prognosis. Scott Med J. 1957 May;2(5):200-15. doi: 10.1177/003693305700200504. No abstract available.
PubMed 13432835Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373-83. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8.
PubMed 3558716Grinnon ST, Miller K, Marler JR, Lu Y, Stout A, Odenkirchen J, Kunitz S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Common Data Element Project - approach and methods. Clin Trials. 2012 Jun;9(3):322-9. doi: 10.1177/1740774512438980. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
PubMed 22371630Jakola AS, Unsgard G, Solheim O. Quality of life in patients with intracranial gliomas: the impact of modern image-guided surgery. J Neurosurg. 2011 Jun;114(6):1622-30. doi: 10.3171/2011.1.JNS101657. Epub 2011 Feb 11.
PubMed 21314270Sagberg LM, Drewes C, Jakola AS, Solheim O. Accuracy of operating neurosurgeons' prediction of functional levels after intracranial tumor surgery. J Neurosurg. 2017 Apr;126(4):1173-1180. doi: 10.3171/2016.3.JNS152927. Epub 2016 Jun 17.
PubMed 27315026Weldring T, Smith SM. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs). Health Serv Insights. 2013 Aug 4;6:61-8. doi: 10.4137/HSI.S11093. eCollection 2013.
PubMed 25114561Tomlinson SB, Piper K, Kimmell KT, Vates GE. Preoperative Frailty Score for 30-Day Morbidity and Mortality After Cranial Neurosurgery. World Neurosurg. 2017 Nov;107:959-965. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.081. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
PubMed 28736345Reponen E, Tuominen H, Korja M. Evidence for the use of preoperative risk assessment scores in elective cranial neurosurgery: a systematic review of the literature. Anesth Analg. 2014 Aug;119(2):420-432. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000234.
PubMed 25046789
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Neurosurgical Outcome Network Per la Predizione Dell'Outcome in Neurochirurgia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06724029
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NEON / NEON
- Conditions
- Aneurysms, Arteriovenous Malformations, Cavernomas, Skull Base Tumors, Moyamoya Disease, Dural Fistulas
- Keywords
- Neurosurgery Outcome Artificial Intelligence predictors
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 4,500 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo BestaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The evaluation of neurosurgical outcomes varies from center to center, and the predictive factors that determine these outcomes are not fully known or shared. This study aims to assess outcomes and their predictors using measures agreed upon by the participating centers. Standardizing the evaluation of outcomes and predictors improves the quality of research, allows for data comparison, and facilitates a "common language" in routine clinical practice. Most importantly, it influences therapeutic decisions in various neurosurgical conditions. Clinically, the identified predictors can also be used during preoperative assessments to provide more precise guidance to patients undergoing surgery.
Detailed description
The evaluation of outcome indicators, quality of life, and complexity in Neurosurgery has gained significant importance not only at a clinical and therapeutic level but also as a tool to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the healthcare system. This study aims to evaluate neurosurgical outcomes and their predictors using measures shared among participating centers. Such evaluation varies from center to center, and the predictive factors are not entirely known or shared. Standardizing the evaluation of outcomes and predictors improves research quality, enables data comparison, and fosters a common language in everyday clinical practice. Most importantly, it influences therapeutic decisions in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Primary Objective: Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative clinical, cognitive, and psychological status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Secondary Objectives: Identify outcome predictors. Primary Endpoint: Description of pre- and postoperative clinical, cognitive, and psychological data of patients undergoing neurosurgical intervention.
Secondary Endpoints: Analyze the association between preoperative indicators collected and postoperative outcomes. Specific predictors and outcome measures for each neurosurgical pathology will be considered and reported in Appendix 1. Patient enrollment from Neurosurgery Departments; collection of clinical, cognitive, and psychological data before the intervention and during follow-up after the intervention (timing varies depending on the neurosurgical pathology); data analysis through AI. For all neurosurgical pathologies, the following data will be collected: sociodemographic, clinical (Charlson Comorbidity Index, heart disease, diabetes, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, hypertension, Body Mass Index, smoking, psychiatric pathology, admission date, intervention date, discharge date, Modified Rankin Scale, American Society of Anesthesiologists, weight, height), anesthesiological (collected only by FINCB), and complication-related data (Novel Therapy-Disability-Neurology).
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients older than 18 years old, with neurosurgical pathology
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Neuro-oncological pathology: supratentorial and subtentorial tumors, intra and extra axial tumors excluding the skull base (anterior, middle and posterior fossa; sellar and parasellar region)
- Basicranial pathology: tumors originating from the anterior cranial fossa, middle cranial fossa and posterior cranial fossa, sellar region with or without supratentorial/parasellar development.
- Vascular pathology: aneurysms, AVMs, cavernomas, other pathologies (Moyamoya disease, dural fistulas, nontraumatic hematomas)
- Traumatic pathology: diffuse damage (nonvisible diffuse damage, diffuse damage, diffuse damage with edema, diffuse damage with shift) and focal damage (acute/subacute/chronic subdural hematoma, extradural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraparenchymal hematoma, fractures); hydrocephalus. The inclusion criterion for chronic subdural hematoma is recent bleeding for TBI with CT finding of chronic subdural hematoma candidate for evacuation surgery.
- Spinal pathology: degenerative cervical (anterior/posterior), myelopathic, and trauma pathology; instrumented, uninstrumented thoracolumbar pathology (disc pathology, canal pathology), and trauma pathology; oncologic spinal pathology.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- For cognitive and psychological assessment: patients with psychiatric diseases in history and/or taking psychotropic drugs; presence of overt cognitive decline (not due to the injury) in history; patients younger than 18 years old.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Collect data
Time frame: 5 years
Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative clinical status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Collection data
Time frame: 5 years
Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative cognitive status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
Collection data
Time frame: 5 years
Collect and describe the pre- and postoperative psychological status in various neurosurgical pathologies.
1 secondary outcome
Identify Predictors
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Mar 2026.
- Background: PubMed 33887774Terrapon APR, Zattra CM, Voglis S, Velz J, Vasella F, Akeret K, Held U, Schiavolin S, Bozinov O, Ferroli P, Broggi M, Sarnthein J, Regli L, Neidert MC. Adverse Events in Neurosurgery: The Novel Therapy-Disability-Neurology Grade. Neurosurgery. 2021 Jul 15;89(2):236-245. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab121.
- Background: PubMed 13432835RANKIN J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. II. Prognosis. Scott Med J. 1957 May;2(5):200-15. doi: 10.1177/003693305700200504. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 3558716Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373-83. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8.
- Background: PubMed 22371630Grinnon ST, Miller K, Marler JR, Lu Y, Stout A, Odenkirchen J, Kunitz S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Common Data Element Project - approach and methods. Clin Trials. 2012 Jun;9(3):322-9. doi: 10.1177/1740774512438980. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
- Background: PubMed 21314270Jakola AS, Unsgard G, Solheim O. Quality of life in patients with intracranial gliomas: the impact of modern image-guided surgery. J Neurosurg. 2011 Jun;114(6):1622-30. doi: 10.3171/2011.1.JNS101657. Epub 2011 Feb 11.
- Background: PubMed 27315026Sagberg LM, Drewes C, Jakola AS, Solheim O. Accuracy of operating neurosurgeons' prediction of functional levels after intracranial tumor surgery. J Neurosurg. 2017 Apr;126(4):1173-1180. doi: 10.3171/2016.3.JNS152927. Epub 2016 Jun 17.
- Background: PubMed 25114561Weldring T, Smith SM. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs). Health Serv Insights. 2013 Aug 4;6:61-8. doi: 10.4137/HSI.S11093. eCollection 2013.
- Background: PubMed 28736345Tomlinson SB, Piper K, Kimmell KT, Vates GE. Preoperative Frailty Score for 30-Day Morbidity and Mortality After Cranial Neurosurgery. World Neurosurg. 2017 Nov;107:959-965. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.081. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
- Background: PubMed 25046789Reponen E, Tuominen H, Korja M. Evidence for the use of preoperative risk assessment scores in elective cranial neurosurgery: a systematic review of the literature. Anesth Analg. 2014 Aug;119(2):420-432. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000234.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
27 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Malformations, run by Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta at 27 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 27 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Paolo Ferroli, MD (+39 02 2394 2411 ext. 2411, paolo.ferroli@istituto-besta.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Collect data (time frame: 5 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06724029, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Mar 2026.