HCCNCT06728293
Effect of the HCC Liver-Link Intervention
A study testing Liver Link in people with HCC and Racial Disparities, run by Indiana University at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study is a pilot, multi-center randomized controlled trial testing the HCC Liver-Link intervention, a culturally tailored, multi-level program designed to reduce racial disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) care. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- HCC, Racial Disparities
- What is being tested?
- Liver Link
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 10 Jun 2025to Jan 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Within UCSF criteria:
- Candidates are eligible or a standardized MELD or PELD exception if, before completing locoregional therapy, they have lesions that meet one of the following criteria:
- One Class 5 lesion greater than 5 cm and less than or equal to 8 cm
- two or three Class 5 lesions that meeting all of the following
- At least one lesion greater than 3cm
- Each lesion less than or equal to 5 cm, and
Show all 16Show fewer
- A total diameter of all lesions less than or equal to 8cm
- Four or five Class 5 lesions each less than 3 cm, and a total diameter of all lesions less than or equal to 8 cm.
- Between 18-75 years old
- Have no more than two visits with an HCC-related provider
- Able to read, write, and speak English
- Any 1 of the following:
- Self-report as Black race (can be multiple races as long as 1 is Black)
- Self-report as insured by Medicaid (+/- Medicare)
- SVI (Social vulnerability index) >= .75
- Unmarried
Who cannot join
- Lacks capacity to provide informed consent, including those with stage 2 HE or higher at the time of consent.
- Age over 75
- Last transthoracic echocardiogram with EF<40% (OK if no prior echo)
- BMI over 50
- Patients who, in the investigator's judgment, are unlikely to ever be eligible for liver transplantation or resection at the time of enrollment, with reason documented
- Prior history of any solid organ transplant
Show all 9Show fewer
- Non-skin cancer malignancies other than hepatocellular carcinoma in past 2 years unless approved by PI (i.e. cervical cancer, early prostate cancer)
- Patients who have undergone resection or waitlisted
- Patients near completion of transplant evaluation, PI to determine utility of intervention.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
Aly T Strauss, MD, 410-614-1982, astraus6@jhmi.edu
Aly T Strauss, MD
- Recruiting
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Anaiya Crowner, (317) 274-0481, acrowner@iu.edu
Lauren Nephew, MD
About this study
This study is a pilot, multi-center randomized controlled trial testing the HCC Liver-Link intervention, a culturally tailored, multi-level program designed to reduce racial disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) care. The intervention combines: (1) patient education to improve HCC-related disease and treatment knowledge, (2) social needs and substance use screening with referral to social work and community resources, and (3) facilitated access to subspecialty cancer care through a multidisciplinary HCC tumor board.
A total of 40 Black patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage 0, A, or downstaged B disease will be randomized to receive either the HCC Liver-Link intervention or usual care and followed for 6 months or until liver transplant waitlisting. Primary outcomes are time to receipt of curative therapies (liver transplantation or resection) and change in HCC-related knowledge. Findings will inform development of larger interventions to eliminate racial disparities in HCC outcomes.
- Conditions
- HCC, Racial Disparities
- Being tested
- Liver Link
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Liver LinkOther
Support Program
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Liver-Link Arm | Experimental | Those randomized to the Liver-Link portion of the study will proceed through the Liver-Link component intervention. Participation in this study will last 6 months. Participants in this group are assessed for knowledge of their disease, quality of life, substance use, and for social needs at the beginning of the program. Those who screen positive for social needs or high-risk alcohol will see social work. Participants will attend 3 support groups and compelte exit surveys. Participants will have 3 milestone checks during the 6 month study period and will be referred back to social work if they do not meet milestones. Participants will also have a knowledge assessment after a total of 2 HCC-related visits. Receives: Other: Liver Link |
| Standard of Care Arm | No intervention | Individuals in the standard of care portion of the study will complete several questionnaires at the enrollment visit . Over the duration of study participation (6 months), participants in this arm may meet with a social worker as part of their standard health care treatment and will receive education via these standard of care visits. After at least two visits related to HCC clinical care, and participants in this arm will be contacted and will be asked to complete the knowledge assessment tool. At tne end of study they will complete exit survieys via redcap or phone. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to waitlist
Days from study enrollment to liver transplant waitlisting, assessed using OTTR.
Measured: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Time to resection
Days from study enrollment to surgical resection, assessed using EMR.
Measured: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Waitlisting or Resection
Proportion of participants who achieve liver transplant waitlisting or surgical resection, assessed using EMR and OTTR
Measured: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Time to Death
Days from study enrollment to death, assessed using EMR and OTTR.
Measured: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Secondary outcomes (4)
HCC-Related Knowledge
Score on a 10-item internally developed HCC knowledge multiple-choice test.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months post-enrollment.
Medical Mistrust
Score on 7-item Medical Mistrust Index.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months post-enrollment.
Social Needs and AUD Linkage
Percentage of participants offered services for a social need, achieving improvement in a social need, and without alcohol use in the past 90 days; assessed by patient and social worker reports in REDCap.
Measured: Up to 6 months post-enrollment.
Quality of Life (QOL)
Composite and domain-specific scores (anxiety, depression, social role participation) on PROMIS-29 QOL Tool.
Measured: Baseline and 6 months post-enrollment.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Dec 2024
- Study start10 Jun 2025
- Primary completionJan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for HCCStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 20 patients will then be randomized to SOC and 20 to the Liver-Link Intervention. Randomization will be stratified by race and SES.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Indiana University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Lauren Nephew, Indiana University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06728293
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23696
- Other IDs
- 5K23MD018090
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 25 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 5 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of the HCC Liver-Link Intervention
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06728293
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 23696
- Conditions
- HCC, Racial Disparities
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Indiana UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
- Study start
- 10 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a pilot, multi-center randomized controlled trial testing the HCC Liver-Link intervention, a culturally tailored, multi-level program designed to reduce racial disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) care. The intervention combines: (1) patient education to improve HCC-related disease and treatment knowledge, (2) social needs and substance use screening with referral to social work and community resources, and (3) facilitated access to subspecialty cancer care through a multidisciplinary HCC tumor board.
A total of 40 Black patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage 0, A, or downstaged B disease will be randomized to receive either the HCC Liver-Link intervention or usual care and followed for 6 months or until liver transplant waitlisting. Primary outcomes are time to receipt of curative therapies (liver transplantation or resection) and change in HCC-related knowledge. Findings will inform development of larger interventions to eliminate racial disparities in HCC outcomes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 20 patients will then be randomized to SOC and 20 to the Liver-Link Intervention. Randomization will be stratified by race and SES.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Liver-Link Arm | Experimental | Other: Liver LinkThose randomized to the Liver-Link portion of the study will proceed through the Liver-Link component intervention. Participation in this study will last 6 months. Participants in this group are assessed for knowledge of their disease, quality of life, substance use, and for social needs at the beginning of the program. Those who screen positive for social needs or high-risk alcohol will see social work. Participants will attend 3 support groups and compelte exit surveys. Participants will have 3 milestone checks during the 6 month study period and will be referred back to social work if they do not meet milestones. Participants will also have a knowledge assessment after a total of 2 HCC-related visits. |
| Standard of Care Arm | No intervention | –Individuals in the standard of care portion of the study will complete several questionnaires at the enrollment visit . Over the duration of study participation (6 months), participants in this arm may meet with a social worker as part of their standard health care treatment and will receive education via these standard of care visits. After at least two visits related to HCC clinical care, and participants in this arm will be contacted and will be asked to complete the knowledge assessment tool. At tne end of study they will complete exit survieys via redcap or phone. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Within UCSF criteria:
- Candidates are eligible or a standardized MELD or PELD exception if, before completing locoregional therapy, they have lesions that meet one of the following criteria:
- One Class 5 lesion greater than 5 cm and less than or equal to 8 cm
- two or three Class 5 lesions that meeting all of the following
- Four or five Class 5 lesions each less than 3 cm, and a total diameter of all lesions less than or equal to 8 cm.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Lacks capacity to provide informed consent, including those with stage 2 HE or higher at the time of consent.
- Age over 75
- Last transthoracic echocardiogram with EF<40% (OK if no prior echo)
- BMI over 50
- Patients who, in the investigator's judgment, are unlikely to ever be eligible for liver transplantation or resection at the time of enrollment, with reason documented
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Liver LinkSupport Program | Other | Liver-Link Arm |
Primary outcome
Time to waitlist
Time frame: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Days from study enrollment to liver transplant waitlisting, assessed using OTTR.
Time to resection
Time frame: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Days from study enrollment to surgical resection, assessed using EMR.
Waitlisting or Resection
Time frame: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Proportion of participants who achieve liver transplant waitlisting or surgical resection, assessed using EMR and OTTR
Time to Death
Time frame: Up to 6 months post-enrollment
Days from study enrollment to death, assessed using EMR and OTTR.
4 secondary outcomes
HCC-Related Knowledge
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months post-enrollment.
Medical Mistrust
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months post-enrollment.
Social Needs and AUD Linkage
Time frame: Up to 6 months post-enrollment.
Quality of Life (QOL)
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months post-enrollment.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jun 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Liver Link in people with HCC and Racial Disparities, run by Indiana University at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Savannah Yarnelle ((317) 278-6424, samussel@iu.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to waitlist (time frame: Up to 6 months post-enrollment). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jun 2026.