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AzTrials

Cleft Lip and Cleft PalateNCT06730880

Detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Rs2235371 of IRF6 Gene in Egyptian Patients with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

An observational study of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate, run by Assiut University.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this work is to study the relation between SNP rs2235371 of IRF 6 gene and Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in Egyptian Patients in a prospective study Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
What is being tested?
PCR
How many people
200 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Jan 2025to 1 Feb 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study population consists of individuals diagnosed with cleft lip or cleft lip and palate (CLP). The inclusion criteria are limited to patients with non-syndromic CLP to focus on genetic factors specific to this condition. Patients diagnosed with syndromic CLP, where clefting is associated with other syndromic features or conditions, are excluded to avoid confounding factors and ensure the study's focus remains on non-syndromic cases.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with Non-Syndromic Cleft lip or Cleft lip and palate.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with Syndromic CLP.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

The aim of this work is to study the relation between SNP rs2235371 of IRF 6 gene and Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate in Egyptian Patients in a prospective study

Read the detailed description

Infants born with facial deformities, such as cleft lip and palate (CL/P), often face lifelong challenges, including communication issues, aesthetic concerns, and difficulty with swallowing, which impact both health and social behavior. Without treatment, these conditions require specialized care and lead to higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Surgeries, including speech and dental interventions, can help manage these conditions from early childhood . CL/P is one of the most common craniofacial birth defects, affecting populations worldwide, with Asian populations experiencing the highest prevalence at 1/500 live births.

Cleft palate (CP) results from incomplete closure of the palate shelves in early prenatal development. Depending on severity, it may range from a minor fissure to a full gap between the mouth and nasal cavity, necessitating surgical repair. CL/P is categorized as syndromic or non-syndromic, with the latter resulting from failure of palatal fusion between 4-12 weeks of embryogenesis, influenced by factors such as single-gene mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, and environmental interactions.

Key genetic mutations linked to CL/P include those in the IRF6, PVRL1, TP63, FGFR1, and TBX22 genes, with IRF6 SNPs being particularly significant . Family history increases risk, while gene-environment interactions, maternal drug use, non-gestational diabetes, and vitamin deficiencies contribute further. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing CL/P, supporting children's functional and aesthetic outcomes from birth through adulthood.

Being tested
PCR
Medical subject headings
Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PCRDiagnostic test

    Polymerase chain reaction (abbreviated PCR) is a laboratory technique for rapidly producing (amplifying) millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA, which can then be studied in greater detail.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Study the relation between the presence of SNP rs2235371 and Non-Syndromic CLP

    The primary outcome of this study is to investigate the relationship between the presence of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2235371 and the occurrence of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCLP). By analyzing the genetic association between rs2235371 and NSCLP, the research aims to identify potential genetic risk factors contributing to the development of this congenital condition.

    Measured: From enrollment to 48 hours after.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Dec 2024
  2. Study start1 Jan 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Feb 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06730880
Sponsor's protocol ID
PCR in Cleft Lip & Palate
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
9 Dec 2024
Last updated
12 Dec 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate, run by Assiut University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Omar M Elsharkawy (+201098065292, omarelsharkawy111@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Study the relation between the presence of SNP rs2235371 and Non-Syndromic CLP (time frame: From enrollment to 48 hours after.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Dec 2024.

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