Type 1 Diabetes MellitusPACTAIDNCT06730906
PACTAID App in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes to Help Manage Exercise
A study testing PACTAID App in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this trial is to test and refine the PACTAID smart phone application in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help manage exercise while on automated insulin delivery systems with the goal of improving glycemic control during and after exercise as well as improving multiple other cardiovascular risk… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- PACTAID App
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 10 Jan 2025to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or Female between age of 18-65 yrs.
- T1D diagnosis will be confirmed by C- Peptide (≤0.6 ng/ml) with a simultaneous fasting glucose concentration 80-225 mg/dL.
- T1D using AID either tandem Control IQ, Medtronic 780G, Omnipod 5 or Ilet bionic pancreas for diabetes management at the time of screening for at least 3-month duration.
- CGM and insulin pump data available for > 70% for last 2 weeks.
- T1D without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
- HbA1c ≤10 %
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- Able to understand English language.
- Currently using an insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio to calculate meal bolus sizes.
- Willing to complete study procedures.
- Willing to wear study devices.
- An understanding of and willingness to follow the protocol, perform all 3 types of exercises as per protocol, and sign the informed consent.
- Non-smoker
- Satisfactory EKG in last one year or if not available, satisfactory baseline EKG at screening
Who cannot join
- Anti-hyperglycemic drugs other than insulin including metformin.
- Pregnancy or contemplating pregnancy in study
- Untreated hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, abnormal (out of Reference range) TSH at the time of screening
- Severe hypoglycemia or DKA in last 3 months.
- Baseline exercise status-those already doing vigorous exercise such as 1 hour per day will be excluded.
- BMI ≥35 kg/m2
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- Obstructive sleep apnea not controlled on CPAP.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Asthma limiting exercise.
- Uncontrolled hypertension, Blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg with ≥ 2 antihypertensive medications
- Clinically diagnosed obstructive coronary artery disease or any other significant cardiac condition or heart failure
- Uncontrolled or recurrent ventricular tachycardia
- Any medication affecting heart rate.
- Clinical diagnosis of unstable proliferative diabetic retinopathy
- Previous Organ Transplant with or without current graft function
- Currently receiving chemotherapy or long-term immunosuppressant (glucocorticoids etc.) therapy
- COVID positive at the time of screening
- Clinically diagnosed autonomic neuropathy
- Abnormal liver function test results (Transaminase >3 times the upper limit of normal); testing required for subjects taking medications known to affect liver function or with diseases known to affect liver function.
- Abnormal renal function test results (calculated GFR <60 mL/min/1.73m2)
- Active gastroparesis
- Abuse of alcohol or recreational drugs
- Infectious process not anticipated to resolve prior to study procedures (e.g., meningitis, pneumonia, osteomyelitis).
- If on anti-depressant, lack of stability on the medication for the past 2 months prior to enrollment in the study
- Any known medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator might interfere with the completion of the protocol such as the following examples:
- Inpatient psychiatric treatment in the past 6 months
- Presence of a known adrenal disorder
- A recent injury to body or limb, muscular disorder, use of any medication, any carcinogenic disease, or other significant medical disorder if that injury, medication, or disease in the judgment of the investigator will affect the completion of the protocol
- Participating in any other treatment study
- Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.
- Eligibility last updated 08/15/2024. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
About this study
Official title: Testing and Refinement of PACTAID App in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes to Help Manage Exercise While on Automated Insulin Delivery System
The purpose of this trial is to test and refine the PACTAID smart phone application in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help manage exercise while on automated insulin delivery systems with the goal of improving glycemic control during and after exercise as well as improving multiple other cardiovascular risk factors.
Read the detailed description
This trial will be conducted in two phases. In Phase 1, we will test the PACTAID app in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help manage exercise while on an automated insulin delivery system for four weeks. In phase 2, we will use a refined version of the PACTAID app in those same adults from phase 1 for four weeks. A 2-4-week period will be between phase 1 and phase 2 in which the app will be refined. There is one clinical site, Mayo Clinic, and two sites creating the app, Arizona State University and University of Houston. The study will enroll up to 8 subjects at Mayo Clinic.
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- PACTAID App
- Keywords
- T1D, Type 1 Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Exercise, automated insulin delivery
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PACTAID AppDevice
The PACTAID app will provide real time decision support during exercise for patients with type 1 diabetes.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Participants will utilize the PACTAID app for 8 weeks. Receives: Device: PACTAID App |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean CGM glucose (mg/dL)
Change in mean CGM glucose (mg/dL)
Measured: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
CGM glucose SD (mg/dL)
Change in CGM glucose SD (mg/dL)
Measured: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Glucose coefficient of variation (%)
Change in glucose coefficient of variation (%)
Measured: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
CGM TIR (70-180mg/dL)
Change in CGM TIR (70-180mg/dL)
Measured: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
CGM TBR (<70 and <54 mg/dL)
Change in CGM TBR (<70 and <54 mg/dL)
Measured: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
CGM TAR (>180 and >250 mg/dL)
Change in CGM TAR (>180 and >250 mg/dL)
Measured: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (7)
Adherence to exercise
Data will be collected via the PACTAID app, which will generate reports on the number of exercise sessions logged by patients. Since participants will also be wearing a Fitbit watch, we will capture heart rate changes during exercise, which will help confirm their physical activity. Furthermore, participants will complete the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) approximately once a month throughout the study.
Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks
CGM hypoglycemic events
Frequency of CGM measured Hypoglycemic events
Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks
Severe hypoglycemia
Frequency of severe hypoglycemia (requiring assistance from another person to recover from hypoglycemia)
Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks
Ambulatory blood pressure
Change in ambulatory blood pressure
Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks
Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index
Change in ambulatory arterial stiffness Index
Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks
HsCRP
Change in HsCRP
Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks
Body weight or BMI
Change in body weight or BMI
Measured: Baseline, 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Dec 2024
- Study start10 Jan 2025
- Primary completion28 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Type 1 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Device feasibility
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Arizona State University, University of Houston
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yogish C. Kudva, Mayo Clinic
- Investigators
- Yogish Kudva, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06730906
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 24-007866
- Acronym
- PACTAID
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 5 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 18 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Testing and Refinement of PACTAID App in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes to Help Manage Exercise While on Automated Insulin Delivery System
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06730906
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PACTAID / 24-007866
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- T1D, Type 1 Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Exercise, automated insulin delivery
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Arizona State University, University of Houston
- Study start
- 10 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this trial is to test and refine the PACTAID smart phone application in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help manage exercise while on automated insulin delivery systems with the goal of improving glycemic control during and after exercise as well as improving multiple other cardiovascular risk factors.
Detailed description
This trial will be conducted in two phases. In Phase 1, we will test the PACTAID app in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help manage exercise while on an automated insulin delivery system for four weeks. In phase 2, we will use a refined version of the PACTAID app in those same adults from phase 1 for four weeks. A 2-4-week period will be between phase 1 and phase 2 in which the app will be refined. There is one clinical site, Mayo Clinic, and two sites creating the app, Arizona State University and University of Houston. The study will enroll up to 8 subjects at Mayo Clinic.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Device feasibility
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Device: PACTAID AppParticipants will utilize the PACTAID app for 8 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Male or Female between age of 18-65 yrs.
- T1D diagnosis will be confirmed by C- Peptide (≤0.6 ng/ml) with a simultaneous fasting glucose concentration 80-225 mg/dL.
- T1D using AID either tandem Control IQ, Medtronic 780G, Omnipod 5 or Ilet bionic pancreas for diabetes management at the time of screening for at least 3-month duration.
- CGM and insulin pump data available for > 70% for last 2 weeks.
- T1D without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Key exclusion criteria (31 listed)
- Anti-hyperglycemic drugs other than insulin including metformin.
- Pregnancy or contemplating pregnancy in study
- Untreated hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, abnormal (out of Reference range) TSH at the time of screening
- Severe hypoglycemia or DKA in last 3 months.
- Baseline exercise status-those already doing vigorous exercise such as 1 hour per day will be excluded.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PACTAID AppThe PACTAID app will provide real time decision support during exercise for patients with type 1 diabetes. | Device | Intervention Group |
Primary outcome
Mean CGM glucose (mg/dL)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change in mean CGM glucose (mg/dL)
CGM glucose SD (mg/dL)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change in CGM glucose SD (mg/dL)
Glucose coefficient of variation (%)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change in glucose coefficient of variation (%)
CGM TIR (70-180mg/dL)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change in CGM TIR (70-180mg/dL)
CGM TBR (<70 and <54 mg/dL)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change in CGM TBR (<70 and <54 mg/dL)
CGM TAR (>180 and >250 mg/dL)
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change in CGM TAR (>180 and >250 mg/dL)
7 secondary outcomes
Adherence to exercise
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
CGM hypoglycemic events
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Severe hypoglycemia
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Ambulatory blood pressure
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
HsCRP
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Body weight or BMI
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 May 2026.
- Mayo Clinic Clinical TrialsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yogish Kudva principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing PACTAID App in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean CGM glucose (mg/dL) (time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 May 2026.