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Pseudomonas InfectionsADDICTNCT06738771

Antimicrobial Therapy for Difficult-to-treat Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

An observational study of Pseudomonas Infections and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, run by Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans at 48 sites in 2 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary objective of the ADDICT study is to assess and compare the clinical efficacy of available options for antimicrobial therapy (new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in unselected patients with infection due to… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
How many people
600 participants
Where
48 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
11 Mar 2025to Jan 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Prospective multicenter cohort

Who may be able to join

  • All patients aged 18 or over and requiring intravenous definite antimicrobial therapy for a DTR P. aeruginosa infection

Who cannot join

  • Cystic fibrosis
  • P. aeruginosa DTR colonization or P. aeruginosa DTR infection not requiring definitive intravenous antibiotic therapy
  • Protected person (under guardianship or curatorship)
  • Persons under court protection
  • Persons deprived of liberty
  • Opposition expressed for participation in the study

Trial locations and contacts

48 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

FRANCOIS BARBIER, Professor contact

+33238229939

francois.barbier@chu-orleans.fr

48 sites in 2 countries

France47 sites, 47 recruiting
  • CHU Amiens

    Amiens

    Stéphanie MALAQUIN, Dr

    Stéphanie MALAQUIN, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Argenteuil

    Argenteuil

    Olivier PAJOT, Dr

    Olivier PAJOT, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Bayonne

    Bayonne

    Marc-Olivier VAREIL, Dr

    Marc-Olivier VAREIL, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de BESANCON

    Besançon

    Catherine CHIROUZE, Pr

    Catherine CHIROUZE, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Bethune

    Béthune

    Sophie NGUYEN, Dr

    Sophie NGUYEN, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Avicenne

    Bobigny

    Khalil CHAIBI, Dr

    Khalil CHAIBI, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Bourgoin-Jallieu

    Bourgoin

    Abdelhamid FATAH, Dr

    Abdelhamid FATAH, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Métropole Savoie

    Chambéry

    Emmanuel FORESTIER, Dr

    Emmanuel FORESTIER, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Ch de Chartres

    Chartres

    Juliette AUDIBERT, Dr

    Juliette AUDIBERT, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Clermont Ferrand

    Clermont-Ferrand

    Claire DUPUIS, Pr

    Claire DUPUIS, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHI Créteil

    Créteil

    Rusel LEON, Dr

    Rusel LEON, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Henri Mondor

    Créteil

    Keyvan RAZAZI, Pr

    Keyvan RAZAZI, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHI Elbeuf Louviers

    Elbeuf

    Christian CAILLARD, Dr

    Christian CAILLARD, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Sud Essone

    Étampes

    Siami SHIDASP, Dr

    Siami SHIDASP, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital Raymond Poincaré

    Garches

    Aurélien DINH, Pr

    Aurélien DINH, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Grenoble

    Grenoble

    Hugo PIROLLET, Dr

    Hugo PIROLLET, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Haguenau

    Haguenau

    Asael BERGER, PhD, Asael.BERGER@ch-haguenau.fr

    Asael BERGER, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHD Vendée

    La Roche-sur-Yon

    Thomas GUIMARD, Dr

    Thomas GUIMARD, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Hopital Bicetre

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

    Leila ESCAUT, Dr

    Leila ESCAUT, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Limoges

    Limoges

    Julien VAIDIE, Dr

    Julien VAIDIE, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Lyon Sud

    Lyon

    Arnaud FRIGGERI, Pr

    Arnaud FRIGGERI, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Lyon

    Lyon

    Laurent ARGAUD, Pr

    Laurent ARGAUD, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHY Lyon

    Lyon

    Jean-Christophe RICHARD, Pr

    Jean-Christophe RICHARD, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital Saint-Joseph Saint Luc

    Lyon

    Emmanuel VIVIER, Dr

    Emmanuel VIVIER, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Montpellier

    Montpellier

    Vincent LE MOING, Pr

    Vincent LE MOING, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHRU Nancy

    Nancy

    Benjamin LEFEVRE, Dr

    Benjamin LEFEVRE, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Chu de Nantes

    Nantes

    David BOUTOILLE, Pr

    DAvid BOUTOILLE, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU de Nice

    Nice

    Alexandre ROBERT, Dr

    Alexandre ROBERT, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Orléans

    Orléans

    Francois BARBIER, Professor, +33238229939, francois.barbier@chu-orleans.fr

    François BARBIER, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Hopital Bichat

    Paris

    Jean-François TIMSIT, Pr

    Jean-François TIMSIT, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Hopital Cochin

    Paris

    Antoine BOIS, Dr

    Antoine BOIS, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital LARIBOISIERE

    Paris

    Anne-Lise MUNIER, Dr

    Anne-Lise MUNIER, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital Pitie Salpetriere

    Paris

    Charles-Edouard LUYT, Pr

    Charles-Edouard LUYT, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital Saint-Antoine

    Paris

    Laure SURGERS, Dr

    Laure SURGERS, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou

    Paris

    Damien BLEZ, Dr

    Damien BLEZ, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hôpital Saint-Louis

    Paris

    Matthieu LAFAURIE, Dr

    Matthieu LAFAURIE, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH PAU

    Pau

    Mélanie LEHOUX, Dr

    Mélanie LEHOUX, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier de Périgueux

    Périgueux

    Mélanie SAINT-LEGER, Dr

    Mélanie SAINT-LEGER, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Perpignan

    Perpignan

    Hugues AUMAITRE, Dr

    Hugues AUMAITRE, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Reims

    Reims

    Marin MOUTEL, Dr

    Marin MOUTEL, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Saint-Lô

    Saint-Lô

    Alexandre ALLAIRE, Dr

    Alexandre ALLAIRE, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHRU Strasbourg Haute Pierre

    Strasbourg

    Vincent CASTELAIN, Professor, Vincent.CASTELAIN@chru-strasbourg.fr

    Vincent CASTELAIN, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Strasbourg

    Strasbourg

    Ferhat MEZIANI, Dr

    Ferhat MEZIANI, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital Foch

    Suresnes

    Marie-Alice COLOMBIER, Dr

    Marie-Alice COLOMBIER, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Tourcoing

    Tourcoing

    Serge ALFANDARI, Dr

    Serge ALFANDARI, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • CH Vannes

    Vannes

    Florian REIZINE, Dr

    Florian REIZINE, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Hôpital Nord-Ouest de Villefranche sur Saone

    Villefranche-sur-Saône

    Gary DAVID, Dr

    Gary DAVID, Dr

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in France

Reunion1 site, 1 recruiting
  • CHU La Réunion

    Saint-Denis

    Kévin DIALLO, Dr

    Kévin DIALLO, Dr

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Reunion

About this study

Official title: Antimicrobial Therapy for Infections Due to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa With Difficult-to-treat Resistance: a Real-world, Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study

The primary objective of the ADDICT study is to assess and compare the clinical efficacy of available options for antimicrobial therapy (new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in unselected patients with infection due to difficult-to-treat P. aeruginosa.

Read the detailed description

Infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates with acquired resistances to all first-line antipseudomonal beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones (difficult-to-treat isolates - DTR), pose serious therapeutical challenges, especially in critically ill and/or immunocompromised patients. Certain new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations (BL/BLI (beta lactamine/ beta lactamase inhibitor) - i.e., ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-relebactam, others) and cefiderocol have shown promising results for the treatment of infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa. However, multicenter data on their real-life utilization in this indication are still scarce.

The ADDICT study is a prospective, multicenter cohort study including unselected patients with DTR P. aeruginosa infection requiring definite intravenous antimicrobial therapy. The primary objective of the study is to investigate the clinical efficacy of available options (new BL/BLI, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in this population. Secondary objectives are to compare the clinical and microbiological efficacy of available options in infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa with in vitro susceptibility to more than one last-resort drug, to compare the incidence of non-ecological adverse events observed with these drugs, to assess the incidence of resistance emergence under therapy and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of resistance emergence, to assess the benefits and risks of combination therapy in this indication, to compare the acquisition rates of multidrug-resistant bacteria other than DTR P. aeruginosa, and Clostridioides difficile infection, to compare Day-28 and in-hospital all-cause mortality rates.

Patients will be recruited in 60 hospital centers contributing to four French networks of research in infectious diseases and critical care (CRICS-TRIGGERSEP, ReaRezo, OutcomeRéa, RENARCI - PROMISE metanetwork). Clinical variables will be collected through an electronic case-report form. DTR P. aeruginosa isolates will be sent to the National Reference Center of Antimicrobial Resistance in P. aeruginosa for centralized analyses (extended antimicrobial susceptibility testing, MLST, whole-genome sequencing of successive isolates if resistance emergence under therapy).

Medical subject headings
Pseudomonas Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06738771
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1patients with invasive P. aeruginosa DTR infection requiring definitive intravenous antibiotic therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical cure rate

    Clinical responses will be assessed by local investigators. Clinical cure will be defined as a composite endpoint of survival with no relapse occurring since the end of definite therapy and the complete resolution of all initial clinical signs of infection at the ToC visit (all-cause deaths at the ToC visit will be considered as clinical failures).

    Measured: Test of cure visit

  2. Clinical cure

    Clinical responses will be assessed by local investigators. Clinical cure will be defined as a composite endpoint of survival with no relapse occurring since the end of definite therapy and the complete resolution of all initial clinical signs of infection at the ToC visit (all-cause deaths at the ToC visit will be considered as clinical failures).

    Measured: Day 7±2 after the completion of definite therapy

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Microbiological eradication

    Negativation of cultures for DTR P. aeruginosa in participants with at least one collected follow-up bacteriological sample (when clinically indicated) before the ToC visit

    Measured: Day 7

  2. Resistance emergence

    Any culture growing a DTR P. aeruginosa isolate with resistance to at least one new antimicrobial agent (compared to the first isolate) between the second day of definite therapy and hospital discharge

    Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month

  3. Non-ecological adverse events

    Any toxicity or allergic reaction attributed to the antimicrobial agent by the local investigator

    Measured: At test-of-cure visit, 7±2 days after the completion of definite therapy

  4. Non-ecological adverse events

    Any toxicity or allergic reaction attributed to the antimicrobial agent by the local investigator

    Measured: From the first day of definite therapy to the ToC visit

  5. Acquisition of multidrug-resistant bacteria other than DTR P. aeruginosa

    Culture of any clinical or surveillance sample growing a multidrug-resistant bacteria other than P. aeruginosa

    Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month

  6. Clostridioides difficile infection

    Documented C. difficile infection

    Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month

  7. In-hospital death

    All-cause death

    Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month

  8. Death at Day 28

    All-cause death

    Measured: Day 28

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Dec 2024
  2. Study start11 Mar 2025
  3. Primary completionJan 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
600 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06738771
Sponsor's protocol ID
2023-HORS RIPH-11
Acronym
ADDICT
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
26 Nov 2024
Last updated
30 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Tamma PD, Aitken SL, Bonomo RA, Mathers AJ, van Duin D, Clancy CJ. Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022 Guidance on the Treatment of Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E), Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Difficult-to-Treat Resistance (DTR-P. aeruginosa). Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 25;75(2):187-212. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac268.

    PubMed 35439291
  • Hu F, Guo Y, Yang Y, Zheng Y, Wu S, Jiang X, Zhu D, Wang F; China Antimicrobial Surveillance Network (CHINET) Study Group. Resistance reported from China antimicrobial surveillance network (CHINET) in 2018. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Dec;38(12):2275-2281. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03673-1. Epub 2019 Sep 2.

    PubMed 31478103
  • Karlowsky JA, Lob SH, Kazmierczak KM, Young K, Motyl MR, Sahm DF. In-vitro activity of imipenem/relebactam and key beta-lactam agents against Gram-negative bacilli isolated from lower respiratory tract infection samples of intensive care unit patients - SMART Surveillance United States 2015-2017. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Jan;55(1):105841. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.10.022. Epub 2019 Nov 6.

    PubMed 31704217
  • Rosenthal VD, Bat-Erdene I, Gupta D, Belkebir S, Rajhans P, Zand F, Myatra SN, Afeef M, Tanzi VL, Muralidharan S, Gurskis V, Al-Abdely HM, El-Kholy A, AlKhawaja SAA, Sen S, Mehta Y, Rai V, Hung NV, Sayed AF, Guerrero-Toapanta FM, Elahi N, Morfin-Otero MDR, Somabutr S, De-Carvalho BM, Magdarao MS, Velinova VA, Quesada-Mora AM, Anguseva T, Ikram A, Aguilar-de-Moros D, Duszynska W, Mejia N, Horhat FG, Belskiy V, Mioljevic V, Di-Silvestre G, Furova K, Gamar-Elanbya MO, Gupta U, Abidi K, Raka L, Guo X, Luque-Torres MT, Jayatilleke K, Ben-Jaballah N, Gikas A, Sandoval-Castillo HR, Trotter A, Valderrama-Beltran SL, Leblebicioglu H; International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 45 countries for 2012-2017: Device-associated module. Am J Infect Control. 2020 Apr;48(4):423-432. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.023. Epub 2019 Oct 29.

    PubMed 31676155
  • Sader HS, Streit JM, Carvalhaes CG, Huband MD, Shortridge D, Mendes RE, Castanheira M. Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from respiratory samples of patients hospitalized with pneumonia in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and the USA: results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2016-19). JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2021 Sep 2;3(3):dlab117. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlab117. eCollection 2021 Sep.

    PubMed 34671728
  • Hu F, Yuan L, Yang Y, Xu Y, Huang Y, Hu Y, Ai X, Zhuo C, Su D, Shan B, Du Y, Yu Y, Lin J, Sun Z, Chen Z, Xu Y, Zhang X, Wang C, He L, Ni Y, Zhang Y, Lin D, Zhu D, Zhang Y. A multicenter investigation of 2,773 cases of bloodstream infections based on China antimicrobial surveillance network (CHINET). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Dec 15;12:1075185. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1075185. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 36590586
  • Tabah A, Buetti N, Staiquly Q, Ruckly S, Akova M, Aslan AT, Leone M, Conway Morris A, Bassetti M, Arvaniti K, Lipman J, Ferrer R, Qiu H, Paiva JA, Povoa P, De Bus L, De Waele J, Zand F, Gurjar M, Alsisi A, Abidi K, Bracht H, Hayashi Y, Jeon K, Elhadi M, Barbier F, Timsit JF; EUROBACT-2 Study Group, ESICM, ESCMID ESGCIP and the OUTCOMEREA Network. Epidemiology and outcomes of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: the EUROBACT-2 international cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2023 Feb;49(2):178-190. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06944-2. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

    PubMed 36764959

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Pseudomonas Infections and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, run by Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans at 48 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 48 sites in France, Reunion. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact FRANCOIS BARBIER, Professor (+33238229939, francois.barbier@chu-orleans.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical cure rate (time frame: Test of cure visit). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06738771, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2026.

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