Pseudomonas InfectionsADDICTNCT06738771
Antimicrobial Therapy for Difficult-to-treat Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
An observational study of Pseudomonas Infections and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, run by Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans at 48 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The primary objective of the ADDICT study is to assess and compare the clinical efficacy of available options for antimicrobial therapy (new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in unselected patients with infection due to… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pseudomonas Infections, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Prognosis
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 600 participants
- Where
- 48 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Mar 2025to Jan 2027
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Prospective multicenter cohort
Who may be able to join
- All patients aged 18 or over and requiring intravenous definite antimicrobial therapy for a DTR P. aeruginosa infection
Who cannot join
- Cystic fibrosis
- P. aeruginosa DTR colonization or P. aeruginosa DTR infection not requiring definitive intravenous antibiotic therapy
- Protected person (under guardianship or curatorship)
- Persons under court protection
- Persons deprived of liberty
- Opposition expressed for participation in the study
Trial locations and contacts
48 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
48 sites in 2 countries
France47 sites, 47 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Amiens
Amiens
Stéphanie MALAQUIN, Dr
Stéphanie MALAQUIN, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Argenteuil
Argenteuil
Olivier PAJOT, Dr
Olivier PAJOT, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Bayonne
Bayonne
Marc-Olivier VAREIL, Dr
Marc-Olivier VAREIL, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU de BESANCON
Besançon
Catherine CHIROUZE, Pr
Catherine CHIROUZE, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Bethune
Béthune
Sophie NGUYEN, Dr
Sophie NGUYEN, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Avicenne
Bobigny
Khalil CHAIBI, Dr
Khalil CHAIBI, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Bourgoin-Jallieu
Bourgoin
Abdelhamid FATAH, Dr
Abdelhamid FATAH, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Métropole Savoie
Chambéry
Emmanuel FORESTIER, Dr
Emmanuel FORESTIER, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Ch de Chartres
Chartres
Juliette AUDIBERT, Dr
Juliette AUDIBERT, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Clermont Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand
Claire DUPUIS, Pr
Claire DUPUIS, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHI Créteil
Créteil
Rusel LEON, Dr
Rusel LEON, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Henri Mondor
Créteil
Keyvan RAZAZI, Pr
Keyvan RAZAZI, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHI Elbeuf Louviers
Elbeuf
Christian CAILLARD, Dr
Christian CAILLARD, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Sud Essone
Étampes
Siami SHIDASP, Dr
Siami SHIDASP, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital Raymond Poincaré
Garches
Aurélien DINH, Pr
Aurélien DINH, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Grenoble
Grenoble
Hugo PIROLLET, Dr
Hugo PIROLLET, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Haguenau
Haguenau
Asael BERGER, PhD, Asael.BERGER@ch-haguenau.fr
Asael BERGER, PhD
- Recruiting
CHD Vendée
La Roche-sur-Yon
Thomas GUIMARD, Dr
Thomas GUIMARD, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital Bicetre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Leila ESCAUT, Dr
Leila ESCAUT, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Limoges
Limoges
Julien VAIDIE, Dr
Julien VAIDIE, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Lyon Sud
Lyon
Arnaud FRIGGERI, Pr
Arnaud FRIGGERI, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Lyon
Lyon
Laurent ARGAUD, Pr
Laurent ARGAUD, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHY Lyon
Lyon
Jean-Christophe RICHARD, Pr
Jean-Christophe RICHARD, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital Saint-Joseph Saint Luc
Lyon
Emmanuel VIVIER, Dr
Emmanuel VIVIER, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Montpellier
Montpellier
Vincent LE MOING, Pr
Vincent LE MOING, Pr
- Recruiting
CHRU Nancy
Nancy
Benjamin LEFEVRE, Dr
Benjamin LEFEVRE, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Chu de Nantes
Nantes
David BOUTOILLE, Pr
DAvid BOUTOILLE, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU de Nice
Nice
Alexandre ROBERT, Dr
Alexandre ROBERT, Dr
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Orléans
Orléans
Francois BARBIER, Professor, +33238229939, francois.barbier@chu-orleans.fr
François BARBIER, Pr
- Recruiting
Hopital Bichat
Paris
Jean-François TIMSIT, Pr
Jean-François TIMSIT, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital Cochin
Paris
Antoine BOIS, Dr
Antoine BOIS, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital LARIBOISIERE
Paris
Anne-Lise MUNIER, Dr
Anne-Lise MUNIER, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital Pitie Salpetriere
Paris
Charles-Edouard LUYT, Pr
Charles-Edouard LUYT, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital Saint-Antoine
Paris
Laure SURGERS, Dr
Laure SURGERS, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
Paris
Damien BLEZ, Dr
Damien BLEZ, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Saint-Louis
Paris
Matthieu LAFAURIE, Dr
Matthieu LAFAURIE, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH PAU
Pau
Mélanie LEHOUX, Dr
Mélanie LEHOUX, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Centre Hospitalier de Périgueux
Périgueux
Mélanie SAINT-LEGER, Dr
Mélanie SAINT-LEGER, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Perpignan
Perpignan
Hugues AUMAITRE, Dr
Hugues AUMAITRE, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Reims
Reims
Marin MOUTEL, Dr
Marin MOUTEL, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Saint-Lô
Saint-Lô
Alexandre ALLAIRE, Dr
Alexandre ALLAIRE, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CHRU Strasbourg Haute Pierre
Strasbourg
Vincent CASTELAIN, Professor, Vincent.CASTELAIN@chru-strasbourg.fr
Vincent CASTELAIN, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Strasbourg
Strasbourg
Ferhat MEZIANI, Dr
Ferhat MEZIANI, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hopital Foch
Suresnes
Marie-Alice COLOMBIER, Dr
Marie-Alice COLOMBIER, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Tourcoing
Tourcoing
Serge ALFANDARI, Dr
Serge ALFANDARI, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Vannes
Vannes
Florian REIZINE, Dr
Florian REIZINE, Dr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Nord-Ouest de Villefranche sur Saone
Villefranche-sur-Saône
Gary DAVID, Dr
Gary DAVID, Dr
Reunion1 site, 1 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
CHU La Réunion
Saint-Denis
Kévin DIALLO, Dr
Kévin DIALLO, Dr
About this study
Official title: Antimicrobial Therapy for Infections Due to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa With Difficult-to-treat Resistance: a Real-world, Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study
The primary objective of the ADDICT study is to assess and compare the clinical efficacy of available options for antimicrobial therapy (new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in unselected patients with infection due to difficult-to-treat P. aeruginosa.
Read the detailed description
Infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates with acquired resistances to all first-line antipseudomonal beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones (difficult-to-treat isolates - DTR), pose serious therapeutical challenges, especially in critically ill and/or immunocompromised patients. Certain new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations (BL/BLI (beta lactamine/ beta lactamase inhibitor) - i.e., ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-relebactam, others) and cefiderocol have shown promising results for the treatment of infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa. However, multicenter data on their real-life utilization in this indication are still scarce.
The ADDICT study is a prospective, multicenter cohort study including unselected patients with DTR P. aeruginosa infection requiring definite intravenous antimicrobial therapy. The primary objective of the study is to investigate the clinical efficacy of available options (new BL/BLI, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in this population. Secondary objectives are to compare the clinical and microbiological efficacy of available options in infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa with in vitro susceptibility to more than one last-resort drug, to compare the incidence of non-ecological adverse events observed with these drugs, to assess the incidence of resistance emergence under therapy and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of resistance emergence, to assess the benefits and risks of combination therapy in this indication, to compare the acquisition rates of multidrug-resistant bacteria other than DTR P. aeruginosa, and Clostridioides difficile infection, to compare Day-28 and in-hospital all-cause mortality rates.
Patients will be recruited in 60 hospital centers contributing to four French networks of research in infectious diseases and critical care (CRICS-TRIGGERSEP, ReaRezo, OutcomeRéa, RENARCI - PROMISE metanetwork). Clinical variables will be collected through an electronic case-report form. DTR P. aeruginosa isolates will be sent to the National Reference Center of Antimicrobial Resistance in P. aeruginosa for centralized analyses (extended antimicrobial susceptibility testing, MLST, whole-genome sequencing of successive isolates if resistance emergence under therapy).
- Conditions
- Pseudomonas Infections, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Prognosis, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Antibacterial Agents, Beta-lactam Antibiotics
- Medical subject headings
- Pseudomonas Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | patients with invasive P. aeruginosa DTR infection requiring definitive intravenous antibiotic therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical cure rate
Clinical responses will be assessed by local investigators. Clinical cure will be defined as a composite endpoint of survival with no relapse occurring since the end of definite therapy and the complete resolution of all initial clinical signs of infection at the ToC visit (all-cause deaths at the ToC visit will be considered as clinical failures).
Measured: Test of cure visit
Clinical cure
Clinical responses will be assessed by local investigators. Clinical cure will be defined as a composite endpoint of survival with no relapse occurring since the end of definite therapy and the complete resolution of all initial clinical signs of infection at the ToC visit (all-cause deaths at the ToC visit will be considered as clinical failures).
Measured: Day 7±2 after the completion of definite therapy
Secondary outcomes (8)
Microbiological eradication
Negativation of cultures for DTR P. aeruginosa in participants with at least one collected follow-up bacteriological sample (when clinically indicated) before the ToC visit
Measured: Day 7
Resistance emergence
Any culture growing a DTR P. aeruginosa isolate with resistance to at least one new antimicrobial agent (compared to the first isolate) between the second day of definite therapy and hospital discharge
Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
Non-ecological adverse events
Any toxicity or allergic reaction attributed to the antimicrobial agent by the local investigator
Measured: At test-of-cure visit, 7±2 days after the completion of definite therapy
Non-ecological adverse events
Any toxicity or allergic reaction attributed to the antimicrobial agent by the local investigator
Measured: From the first day of definite therapy to the ToC visit
Acquisition of multidrug-resistant bacteria other than DTR P. aeruginosa
Culture of any clinical or surveillance sample growing a multidrug-resistant bacteria other than P. aeruginosa
Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
Clostridioides difficile infection
Documented C. difficile infection
Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
In-hospital death
All-cause death
Measured: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
Death at Day 28
All-cause death
Measured: Day 28
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Dec 2024
- Study start11 Mar 2025
- Primary completionJan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pseudomonas InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Francois BARBIER, Professor, Principal investigator, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Orléans
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06738771
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-HORS RIPH-11
- Acronym
- ADDICT
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 30 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Tamma PD, Aitken SL, Bonomo RA, Mathers AJ, van Duin D, Clancy CJ. Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022 Guidance on the Treatment of Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E), Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Difficult-to-Treat Resistance (DTR-P. aeruginosa). Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 25;75(2):187-212. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac268.
PubMed 35439291Hu F, Guo Y, Yang Y, Zheng Y, Wu S, Jiang X, Zhu D, Wang F; China Antimicrobial Surveillance Network (CHINET) Study Group. Resistance reported from China antimicrobial surveillance network (CHINET) in 2018. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Dec;38(12):2275-2281. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03673-1. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
PubMed 31478103Karlowsky JA, Lob SH, Kazmierczak KM, Young K, Motyl MR, Sahm DF. In-vitro activity of imipenem/relebactam and key beta-lactam agents against Gram-negative bacilli isolated from lower respiratory tract infection samples of intensive care unit patients - SMART Surveillance United States 2015-2017. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Jan;55(1):105841. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.10.022. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
PubMed 31704217Rosenthal VD, Bat-Erdene I, Gupta D, Belkebir S, Rajhans P, Zand F, Myatra SN, Afeef M, Tanzi VL, Muralidharan S, Gurskis V, Al-Abdely HM, El-Kholy A, AlKhawaja SAA, Sen S, Mehta Y, Rai V, Hung NV, Sayed AF, Guerrero-Toapanta FM, Elahi N, Morfin-Otero MDR, Somabutr S, De-Carvalho BM, Magdarao MS, Velinova VA, Quesada-Mora AM, Anguseva T, Ikram A, Aguilar-de-Moros D, Duszynska W, Mejia N, Horhat FG, Belskiy V, Mioljevic V, Di-Silvestre G, Furova K, Gamar-Elanbya MO, Gupta U, Abidi K, Raka L, Guo X, Luque-Torres MT, Jayatilleke K, Ben-Jaballah N, Gikas A, Sandoval-Castillo HR, Trotter A, Valderrama-Beltran SL, Leblebicioglu H; International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 45 countries for 2012-2017: Device-associated module. Am J Infect Control. 2020 Apr;48(4):423-432. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.023. Epub 2019 Oct 29.
PubMed 31676155Sader HS, Streit JM, Carvalhaes CG, Huband MD, Shortridge D, Mendes RE, Castanheira M. Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from respiratory samples of patients hospitalized with pneumonia in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and the USA: results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2016-19). JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2021 Sep 2;3(3):dlab117. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlab117. eCollection 2021 Sep.
PubMed 34671728Hu F, Yuan L, Yang Y, Xu Y, Huang Y, Hu Y, Ai X, Zhuo C, Su D, Shan B, Du Y, Yu Y, Lin J, Sun Z, Chen Z, Xu Y, Zhang X, Wang C, He L, Ni Y, Zhang Y, Lin D, Zhu D, Zhang Y. A multicenter investigation of 2,773 cases of bloodstream infections based on China antimicrobial surveillance network (CHINET). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Dec 15;12:1075185. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1075185. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36590586Tabah A, Buetti N, Staiquly Q, Ruckly S, Akova M, Aslan AT, Leone M, Conway Morris A, Bassetti M, Arvaniti K, Lipman J, Ferrer R, Qiu H, Paiva JA, Povoa P, De Bus L, De Waele J, Zand F, Gurjar M, Alsisi A, Abidi K, Bracht H, Hayashi Y, Jeon K, Elhadi M, Barbier F, Timsit JF; EUROBACT-2 Study Group, ESICM, ESCMID ESGCIP and the OUTCOMEREA Network. Epidemiology and outcomes of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: the EUROBACT-2 international cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2023 Feb;49(2):178-190. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06944-2. Epub 2023 Feb 10.
PubMed 36764959
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Antimicrobial Therapy for Infections Due to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa With Difficult-to-treat Resistance: a Real-world, Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06738771
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ADDICT / 2023-HORS RIPH-11
- Conditions
- Pseudomonas Infections, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Prognosis, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Antibacterial Agents, Beta-lactam Antibiotics
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Régional d'OrléansUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of the ADDICT study is to assess and compare the clinical efficacy of available options for antimicrobial therapy (new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in unselected patients with infection due to difficult-to-treat P. aeruginosa.
Detailed description
Infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates with acquired resistances to all first-line antipseudomonal beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones (difficult-to-treat isolates - DTR), pose serious therapeutical challenges, especially in critically ill and/or immunocompromised patients. Certain new beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations (BL/BLI (beta lactamine/ beta lactamase inhibitor) - i.e., ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-relebactam, others) and cefiderocol have shown promising results for the treatment of infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa. However, multicenter data on their real-life utilization in this indication are still scarce.
The ADDICT study is a prospective, multicenter cohort study including unselected patients with DTR P. aeruginosa infection requiring definite intravenous antimicrobial therapy. The primary objective of the study is to investigate the clinical efficacy of available options (new BL/BLI, cefiderocol or older agents such as aminoglycosides and colistin) in this population. Secondary objectives are to compare the clinical and microbiological efficacy of available options in infections due to DTR P. aeruginosa with in vitro susceptibility to more than one last-resort drug, to compare the incidence of non-ecological adverse events observed with these drugs, to assess the incidence of resistance emergence under therapy and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of resistance emergence, to assess the benefits and risks of combination therapy in this indication, to compare the acquisition rates of multidrug-resistant bacteria other than DTR P. aeruginosa, and Clostridioides difficile infection, to compare Day-28 and in-hospital all-cause mortality rates.
Patients will be recruited in 60 hospital centers contributing to four French networks of research in infectious diseases and critical care (CRICS-TRIGGERSEP, ReaRezo, OutcomeRéa, RENARCI - PROMISE metanetwork). Clinical variables will be collected through an electronic case-report form. DTR P. aeruginosa isolates will be sent to the National Reference Center of Antimicrobial Resistance in P. aeruginosa for centralized analyses (extended antimicrobial susceptibility testing, MLST, whole-genome sequencing of successive isolates if resistance emergence under therapy).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | –patients with invasive P. aeruginosa DTR infection requiring definitive intravenous antibiotic therapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Prospective multicenter cohort
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- All patients aged 18 or over and requiring intravenous definite antimicrobial therapy for a DTR P. aeruginosa infection
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Cystic fibrosis
- P. aeruginosa DTR colonization or P. aeruginosa DTR infection not requiring definitive intravenous antibiotic therapy
- Protected person (under guardianship or curatorship)
- Persons under court protection
- Persons deprived of liberty
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Clinical cure rate
Time frame: Test of cure visit
Clinical responses will be assessed by local investigators. Clinical cure will be defined as a composite endpoint of survival with no relapse occurring since the end of definite therapy and the complete resolution of all initial clinical signs of infection at the ToC visit (all-cause deaths at the ToC visit will be considered as clinical failures).
Clinical cure
Time frame: Day 7±2 after the completion of definite therapy
Clinical responses will be assessed by local investigators. Clinical cure will be defined as a composite endpoint of survival with no relapse occurring since the end of definite therapy and the complete resolution of all initial clinical signs of infection at the ToC visit (all-cause deaths at the ToC visit will be considered as clinical failures).
8 secondary outcomes
Microbiological eradication
Time frame: Day 7
Resistance emergence
Time frame: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
Non-ecological adverse events
Time frame: At test-of-cure visit, 7±2 days after the completion of definite therapy
Non-ecological adverse events
Time frame: From the first day of definite therapy to the ToC visit
Acquisition of multidrug-resistant bacteria other than DTR P. aeruginosa
Time frame: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
Clostridioides difficile infection
Time frame: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
In-hospital death
Time frame: Up to hospital discharge, an average of 1 month
Death at Day 28
Time frame: Day 28
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Apr 2026.
- Background: PubMed 35439291Tamma PD, Aitken SL, Bonomo RA, Mathers AJ, van Duin D, Clancy CJ. Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022 Guidance on the Treatment of Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase Producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E), Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Difficult-to-Treat Resistance (DTR-P. aeruginosa). Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 25;75(2):187-212. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac268.
- Background: PubMed 31478103Hu F, Guo Y, Yang Y, Zheng Y, Wu S, Jiang X, Zhu D, Wang F; China Antimicrobial Surveillance Network (CHINET) Study Group. Resistance reported from China antimicrobial surveillance network (CHINET) in 2018. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Dec;38(12):2275-2281. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03673-1. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
- Background: PubMed 31704217Karlowsky JA, Lob SH, Kazmierczak KM, Young K, Motyl MR, Sahm DF. In-vitro activity of imipenem/relebactam and key beta-lactam agents against Gram-negative bacilli isolated from lower respiratory tract infection samples of intensive care unit patients - SMART Surveillance United States 2015-2017. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Jan;55(1):105841. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.10.022. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
- Background: PubMed 31676155Rosenthal VD, Bat-Erdene I, Gupta D, Belkebir S, Rajhans P, Zand F, Myatra SN, Afeef M, Tanzi VL, Muralidharan S, Gurskis V, Al-Abdely HM, El-Kholy A, AlKhawaja SAA, Sen S, Mehta Y, Rai V, Hung NV, Sayed AF, Guerrero-Toapanta FM, Elahi N, Morfin-Otero MDR, Somabutr S, De-Carvalho BM, Magdarao MS, Velinova VA, Quesada-Mora AM, Anguseva T, Ikram A, Aguilar-de-Moros D, Duszynska W, Mejia N, Horhat FG, Belskiy V, Mioljevic V, Di-Silvestre G, Furova K, Gamar-Elanbya MO, Gupta U, Abidi K, Raka L, Guo X, Luque-Torres MT, Jayatilleke K, Ben-Jaballah N, Gikas A, Sandoval-Castillo HR, Trotter A, Valderrama-Beltran SL, Leblebicioglu H; International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary of 45 countries for 2012-2017: Device-associated module. Am J Infect Control. 2020 Apr;48(4):423-432. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.08.023. Epub 2019 Oct 29.
- Background: PubMed 34671728Sader HS, Streit JM, Carvalhaes CG, Huband MD, Shortridge D, Mendes RE, Castanheira M. Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from respiratory samples of patients hospitalized with pneumonia in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and the USA: results from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2016-19). JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2021 Sep 2;3(3):dlab117. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlab117. eCollection 2021 Sep.
- Background: PubMed 36590586Hu F, Yuan L, Yang Y, Xu Y, Huang Y, Hu Y, Ai X, Zhuo C, Su D, Shan B, Du Y, Yu Y, Lin J, Sun Z, Chen Z, Xu Y, Zhang X, Wang C, He L, Ni Y, Zhang Y, Lin D, Zhu D, Zhang Y. A multicenter investigation of 2,773 cases of bloodstream infections based on China antimicrobial surveillance network (CHINET). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Dec 15;12:1075185. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1075185. eCollection 2022.
- Background: PubMed 36764959Tabah A, Buetti N, Staiquly Q, Ruckly S, Akova M, Aslan AT, Leone M, Conway Morris A, Bassetti M, Arvaniti K, Lipman J, Ferrer R, Qiu H, Paiva JA, Povoa P, De Bus L, De Waele J, Zand F, Gurjar M, Alsisi A, Abidi K, Bracht H, Hayashi Y, Jeon K, Elhadi M, Barbier F, Timsit JF; EUROBACT-2 Study Group, ESICM, ESCMID ESGCIP and the OUTCOMEREA Network. Epidemiology and outcomes of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: the EUROBACT-2 international cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2023 Feb;49(2):178-190. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06944-2. Epub 2023 Feb 10.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Francois BARBIER, Professor principal investigator
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Orléans
48 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Pseudomonas Infections and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, run by Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans at 48 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 48 sites in France, Reunion. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact FRANCOIS BARBIER, Professor (+33238229939, francois.barbier@chu-orleans.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical cure rate (time frame: Test of cure visit). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06738771, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2026.