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Continuous Erector Spinae Plane BlockPhase 4NCT06750627

Efficacy of Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block to Reduce Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Unilateral Thoracotomy

A Phase 4 study testing Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block and Multimodal Intravenous Analgesia in people with Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block and Unilateral Thoracotomy, run by Udayana University at 1 site in Indonesia.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) reduces postoperative pain in patients undergoing unilateral thoracotomy. It will also evaluate the safety and effectiveness of continuous ESPB. The total participants needed will be 30 persons. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block and Multimodal Intravenous Analgesia
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteIndonesia
Study dates
1 Jan 2025to 31 May 2025
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients of 21-65 years of age
  • Undergoing Unilateral Thoracotomy Operation

Who cannot join

  • Patients with ASA Physical Status > III
  • Obese or Underweight Patients with BMI of less than 18.5 or more than 29.99
  • Patients with contraindications to be given local anesthesia drugs
  • Patients with contraindications to be given opioid drugs
  • Patients refused to participate

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Jancolin Yani, Medical Doctor contact

+628128781619

jancolinyani@student.unud.ac.id

Steven Okta Chandra, Medical Doctor contact

+6282148198699

stevenokta@student.unud.ac.id

Indonesia1 site
  • RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah

    Denpasar, Bali, 80113

    Bagian Pendidikan dan Penelitian RSUP Sanglah, +62361244548, info@unud.ac.id

    Albert Adipurnama, +6282146551032, albertadipurnama@icloud.com

Other trials in Indonesia

About this study

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) reduces postoperative pain in patients undergoing unilateral thoracotomy. It will also evaluate the safety and effectiveness of continuous ESPB. The total participants needed will be 30 persons. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does continuous ESPB lower the intensity of postoperative pain compared to multimodal intravenous analgesia?
  • Does continuous ESPB increase the time to first analgesic request?
  • Does continuous ESPB reduce the amount of intravenous opioids required in the first 48 hours after surgery?
  • Does continuous ESPB improve the overall recovery quality within 48 hours post-surgery?
Read more

Participants will:

  • Receive continuous ESPB or multimodal intravenous analgesia after the surgery.
  • Undergo routine pain assessments, and recovery evaluations using tools like the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15).
  • Participate in follow-up visits for data collection on pain, opioid usage, and recovery quality.
Read the detailed description

For the Continuous ESPB Group, patients will receive continuous ESPB, NSAIDs, Paracetamol, and Morphine using Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) with a demand only mode.

For the Intravenous Opioid, patient will receive Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Paracetamol, and Morphine using Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA).

Being tested
Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block, Multimodal Intravenous Analgesia
Keywords
Erector Spinae Plane Block, Unilateral Thoracotomy, Regional Anesthesia, Continuous Peripheral Nerve Block

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Continuous Erector Spinae Plane BlockProcedure or surgery

    Also called ESPB

    Catheter are placed between the erector spinae muscle and the transversus processus with ultrasound guidance, blocking the dorsal and ventral ramus from the thorax and abdominal spinal nerves, at the level of T5. Local anesthesia is injected. Drugs used are Bupivacaine 0.25% with volume of 25 ml.

  • Multimodal Intravenous AnalgesiaDrug

    Multimodal intravenous analgesia refers to the use of multiple intravenous (IV) agents with different mechanisms of action to provide effective pain relief. The goal is to achieve synergistic effects that improve analgesia while minimizing the doses of individual drugs, thereby reducing side effects. This approach is often used in perioperative and acute pain management.

    Patient will receive combinations of opioid through Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) device, NSAIDs, and Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Study groups in NCT06750627
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Continuous Erector Spinae Plane BlockActive comparatorParticipants will: * Undergo routine pain assessments, and recovery evaluations using tools using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15). * Receive continuous ESPB for analgesia with USG guidance after the surgery. * Receive Morphine Patient Controlled Analgesia + NSAIDs + Paracetamol * NSAIDs used is ketorolac, with dose of 30 mg every 8 hours * Paracetamol 1000 mg every 8 hours will be given * The PCA settings will include 30 mg of morphine diluted to 30 ml, a bolus dose of 1 ml, a lockout time of 6 minutes, 10 mg maximum dose/ 4 hours * Participate in follow-up visits for data collection on pain, opioid usage, and recovery quality.
Receives: Procedure: Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block
Multimodal Intravenous AnalgesiaActive comparatorParticipants will: * Undergo routine pain assessments, and recovery evaluations using tools using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15). * Receive Morphine Patient Controlled Analgesia + NSAIDs + Paracetamol * NSAIDs used will be ketorolac of 30 mg every 8 hours * Paracetamol 1g every 8 hours will be given * The PCA settings will include 30 mg of morphine diluted to 30 ml, a bolus dose of 1 ml, a lockout time of 6 minutes, 10 mg maximum dose/ 4 hours. * Participate in follow-up visits for data collection on pain, opioid usage, and recovery quality.
Receives: Drug: Multimodal Intravenous Analgesia

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Resting Pain Score 24 hours

    Pain scores are recorded after 24 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain.

    Measured: 24 hours

  2. Resting Pain Score 48 hours

    Pain scores are recorded after 48 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain.

    Measured: 48 hours

  3. Coughing Pain Score 24 hours

    Coughing pain scores are recorded by asking patient to cough and evaluate their pain. Pain scores are recorded after 24 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain.

    Measured: 24 hours

  4. Coughing Pain Score 48 hours

    Coughing pain scores are recorded by asking patient to cough and evaluate their pain. Pain scores are recorded after 48 hours after the operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients are given a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Score are measured in continuous number, and higher number represents more pain.

    Measured: 48 hours

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Time to First Analgesia

    First Time to Analgesia is the time recorded since patient went out from the Recovery Room to the time the patient first pressed the demand button on the Patient Controlled Analgesia device. The time will be recorded in hours.

    Measured: 48 hours

  2. Opioid Consumption 24 hours

    Opioid consumption is the total dose that is needed by the patient during a designated time frame to achieve or maintain adequate analgesic. This will be recorded after 24 hours and 48 hours after the surgery from the Patient Controlled Analgesia device and will be expressed in Mg Morphine Equivalent (MME)

    Measured: 24 hours

  3. Opioid Consumption 48 hours

    Opioid consumption is the total dose that is needed by the patient during a designated time frame to achieve or maintain adequate analgesic. This will be recorded after 24 hours and 48 hours after the surgery from the Patient Controlled Analgesia device and will be expressed in Mg Morphine Equivalent (MME)

    Measured: 48 hours

  4. Quality of Recovery Preoperative

    Quality of Recovery is measured using the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) Questionnaire which evaluate the condition and experience of the patients. This data will be expressed in quantitative minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 150. Greater score means better outcome. The questionnaire will be given before the surgery.

    Measured: At enrollment

  5. Quality of Recovery 24 hours

    Quality of Recovery is measured using the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) Questionnaire which evaluate the condition and experience of the patients. This data will be expressed in quantitative minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 150. Greater score means better outcome. This questionnaire will be given 24 hours after the surgery

    Measured: 24 hours

  6. Quality of Recovery 48 hours

    Quality of Recovery is measured using the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) Questionnaire which evaluate the condition and experience of the patients. This data will be expressed in quantitative minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 150. Greater score means better outcome. The questionnaire will be given 48 hours after the surgery

    Measured: 48 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Dec 2024
  2. Study start1 Jan 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 May 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomized Controlled Trial
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06750627
Sponsor's protocol ID
2708/UN14.2.2.VII.14/LT/2024
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
8 Dec 2024
Last updated
31 Dec 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: The data will be deidentified and maybe shared through the author's email after there are formal request through the principal investigator email. The request must contain the intentions for the use of the data (example: for Meta-Analysis purpose)

Publications

  • Moorthy A, Ni Eochagain A, Dempsey E, Wall V, Marsh H, Murphy T, Fitzmaurice GJ, Naughton RA, Buggy DJ. Postoperative recovery with continuous erector spinae plane block or video-assisted paravertebral block after minimally invasive thoracic surgery: a prospective, randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2023 Jan;130(1):e137-e147. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.07.051. Epub 2022 Sep 13.

    PubMed 36109206
  • Mehta S, Jen TTH, Hamilton DL. Regional analgesia for acute pain relief after open thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. BJA Educ. 2023 Aug;23(8):295-303. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2023.05.001. Epub 2023 Jun 22. No abstract available.

    PubMed 37465231
  • Koo CH, Lee HT, Na HS, Ryu JH, Shin HJ. Efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block for Analgesia in Thoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 May;36(5):1387-1395. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.06.029. Epub 2021 Jun 29.

    PubMed 34301447
  • Ivanusic J, Konishi Y, Barrington MJ. A Cadaveric Study Investigating the Mechanism of Action of Erector Spinae Blockade. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Aug;43(6):567-571. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000789.

    PubMed 29746445
  • Gupta R, Van de Ven T, Pyati S. Post-Thoracotomy Pain: Current Strategies for Prevention and Treatment. Drugs. 2020 Nov;80(16):1677-1684. doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01390-0.

    PubMed 32876936
  • Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.

    PubMed 27501016
  • Fawzi Hanna, M.E., Abdel Latif, S.A.M., Hussien Maamoon, R.M., Abdel-Mouty Taher, I.A.-A., 2024. Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS). QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 117, hcae070.062. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcae070.062

  • De Cassai A, Bonvicini D, Correale C, Sandei L, Tulgar S, Tonetti T. Erector spinae plane block: a systematic qualitative review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2019 Mar;85(3):308-319. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.18.13341-4. Epub 2019 Jan 4.

    PubMed 30621377
  • Yang HM, Choi YJ, Kwon HJ, O J, Cho TH, Kim SH. Comparison of injectate spread and nerve involvement between retrolaminar and erector spinae plane blocks in the thoracic region: a cadaveric study. Anaesthesia. 2018 Oct;73(10):1244-1250. doi: 10.1111/anae.14408. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

    PubMed 30113699
  • Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, Forero M. The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia. 2017 Apr;72(4):452-460. doi: 10.1111/anae.13814. Epub 2017 Feb 11.

    PubMed 28188621
  • Chiarotto A, Maxwell LJ, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Tugwell P, Terwee CB. Measurement Properties of Visual Analogue Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and Pain Severity Subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. J Pain. 2019 Mar;20(3):245-263. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2018.07.009. Epub 2018 Aug 10.

    PubMed 30099210
  • Briscoe JB, Caso R. Pain control after thoracic surgery begins in the operating room. J Thorac Dis. 2022 Aug;14(8):2745-2747. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-968. No abstract available.

    PubMed 36071777
  • Cao C, Zhu ZH, Yan TD, Wang Q, Jiang G, Liu L, Liu D, Wang Z, Shao W, Black D, Zhao Q, He J. Video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open thoracotomy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a propensity score analysis based on a multi-institutional registry. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013 Nov;44(5):849-54. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt406. Epub 2013 Aug 15.

    PubMed 23956268

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block and Multimodal Intravenous Analgesia in people with Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block and Unilateral Thoracotomy, run by Udayana University at 1 site in Indonesia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Indonesia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jancolin Yani, Medical Doctor (+628128781619, jancolinyani@student.unud.ac.id), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Resting Pain Score 24 hours (time frame: 24 hours). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06750627, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Dec 2024.

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