Kyphosis ThoracicNCT06755957
Effectiveness of Standard Exercises and Wall Angels Exercise in Young Adults With Kyphotic Posture
A study testing EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATION in people with Kyphosis Thoracic and Exercise Therapy, run by Suleyman Demirel University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Kyphosis-oriented exercise programs consist of isolated stretching, strengthening, and breathing exercises. However, the literature emphasizes that the body is a kinetic chain in many musculoskeletal disorders and supports holistic exercise approaches. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Kyphosis Thoracic, Exercise Therapy
- What is being tested?
- EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATION
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 25 Dec 2024to 10 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Volunteering to participate in the study and giving written consent
- Being a woman/man between the ages of 18-25
- Having a kyphotic posture
Who cannot join
- Having a musculoskeletal disorder (scoliosis, etc.)
- Having a neurological system disorder
- Having a cardiopulmonary system disorder
- Having a fracture or surgery related to the spine, rib cage, or upper extremity within the last year
- Participating in an exercise program for kyphosis within the last 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Health Science
Isparta
About this study
Official title: Investigation of the Effectiveness of Wall Angels Exercise Combined With Standard Exercises in Young Adults With Kyphotic Posture: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Kyphosis-oriented exercise programs consist of isolated stretching, strengthening, and breathing exercises. However, the literature emphasizes that the body is a kinetic chain in many musculoskeletal disorders and supports holistic exercise approaches. To our knowledge, the effects of a complex exercise such as the Wall Angels exercise have not been studied in the kyphotic population. The aim of our study is to investigate whether the Wall Angels exercise combined with standard kyphosis exercises performed at home has additional effects and to contribute to the optimization of kyphosis rehabilitation programs.
Read the detailed description
The study was planned as a randomized controlled double-blind study and will consist of two groups: intervention (Wall angels exercise combined with kyphosis and breathing exercises) and control (Only kyphosis and breathing exercises). The G-Power version-3.1.9 power analysis measurement method was used to determine the sample size. According to the Power Analysis conducted by taking into account the results of the studies of Elpeze and Usgu (15), it was calculated that at least 38 volunteers would be included in the study for a p<0.05 with an effect size of 0.5 and a power of 85%. The outcome measures of the study will be demographic characteristics, pain (Visual Analog Scale), trunk flexibility assessment, thoracic range of motion assessment, kyphosis index, scapula protraction, upper extremity function, respiratory capacity, postural habit and postural awareness level, and quality of life assessment. Statistical analyses will be performed using SPSS version 23.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics; IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) software. Descriptive statistics of the data will be given using mean and standard deviation for numerical variables; and percentages for qualitative variables. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test will be used to examine the conformity of the data to normal distribution as a result of descriptive analyses. Intra-group comparisons will be evaluated using the Dependent Groups T test for groups with normal distribution, and the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for those not with normal distribution. In order to compare pre-post training values between groups, the Independent Groups T test for data with normal distribution, and the Mann Whitney-U test for data not with normal distribution will be used. The level of statistical significance will be accepted as p<0.05.
- Conditions
- Kyphosis Thoracic, Exercise Therapy
- Being tested
- EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATION, CONTROL
- Keywords
- Corrective Exercise, Kyphosis, Posture, Thoracic Mobility
- Medical subject headings
- Kyphosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATIONOther
Posture exercise, stretching exercise, breathing exercise, back strengthening exercise, self-mobilization exercise, cat camel exercise and postural correction exercise will be applied.
CONTROLOther
Posture exercise, stretching exercise, breathing exercise, back strengthening exercise, self-mobilization exercise, cat camel exercise will be applied.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention arm | Experimental | 1. Posture Exercises (3 sets * 15 reps):
1a) Shoulder lift
1b) Shoulder forward circles
1c) Shoulder backward circles 2. Pectoral Stretch Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; each stretch held for 30 seconds; for right and left sides) 3. Back Strengthening Exercise (3 sets * 15 reps) 4. Self Mobilization Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; for right and left sides) 5. Cat-Camel Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps) 6. Breathing Exercises (3 sets * 10 reps): 6a) Diaphragmatic breathing 6b) Segmental breathing 7. Wall angels exercise (2 sets * 10 reps) Receives: Other: EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATION |
| Control arm | Active comparator | 1. Posture Exercises (3 sets * 15 reps):
1a) Shoulder lift
1b) Shoulder forward circles
1c) Shoulder backward circles 2. Pectoral Stretch Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; each stretch held for 30 seconds; for right and left sides) 3. Back Strengthening Exercise (3 sets * 15 reps) 4. Self Mobilization Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; for right and left sides) 5. Cat-Camel Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps) 6. Breathing Exercises (3 sets * 10 reps): 6a) Diaphragmatic breathing 6b) Segmental breathing Receives: Other: CONTROL |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Postural Habits and Awareness Scale
Postural habits and awareness levels will be assessed with the Postural Habits and Awareness Scale (PHAS). PHAS is a valid and reliable tool developed to assess postural habits and awareness in healthy adults. This scale consists of four sub-dimensions: postural habits and awareness, awareness of factors that impair posture, ergonomic awareness and positional awareness. PHAS is structured as a 5-point Likert scale consisting of 19 items, 7 of which are related to postural habits and 12 to postural awareness. Participants rate each item on a scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The total score on the scale ranges from 0 to 95, with higher scores indicating better postural habits and awareness.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
The level of pain will be assessed by the participant using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0: no pain; 100: unbearable pain).
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Trunk Hyperextension and Lateral Flexion Flexibility Measurement
Trunk flexibility will be measured using trunk hyperextension and lateral flexion (for right and left sides) tests and a tape measure. For the trunk hyperextension measurement, the participant is asked to stand facing the wall and with their pelvis touching the wall. First, the distance between the sternum notch and the wall is measured and recorded in this position. Then, the participant's pelvis is supported and they are asked to move their trunk backwards away from the wall. At the last point, the sternum notch and wall distance is measured again. The difference between the first and last measurements is recorded in centimeters. For the trunk lateral flexion measurement, the participant stands with their back to the wall. The tape measure is placed distal to the 3rd phalanx. The measure is recorded in centimeters. The measurement is repeated for the other side.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Flexruler Measurement (kyphosis index)
The kyphosis index will be calculated using the appropriate formula after the measurement with the flexible ruler. The flexible ruler is a metal covered with plastic, approximately 60 cm long, which can be molded according to the contour of the spine to measure the curves in the sagittal plane. To determine the kyphosis index, the spinous processes of the C7 and T12 vertebrae are determined as references and the participant's kyphosis shape is evaluated with the flexible ruler and transferred to paper. The kyphosis index is calculated by evaluating the angle formed between the distance between C7 and T12, defined as thoracic length, and the distance of the kyphosis peak, defined as thoracic width, to the thoracic length line.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Inclinometer Tests
Thoracic range of motion will be measured using an inclinometer for flexion and rotation (for the right and left sides). The spinous processes of the T1 and T12 vertebrae are marked as reference points. For the measurement of thoracic flexion, the inclinometer is placed vertically on the T1 vertebra and the participant is asked to lean forward so that the lumbar region does not participate in the movement. The value obtained at this point is recorded in degrees for the T1 vertebra flexion. Immediately afterwards, the inclinometer is placed vertically on the T12 vertebra and the T12 vertebra flexion is recorded in degrees. For thoracic right and left rotations, the inclinometer is placed horizontally on the T1 vertebra. The participant is asked to rotate the thoracic region and the value at the last point is recorded in degrees for the T1 vertebra. Immediately afterwards, the degree for the T12 vertebra is recorded.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Scapula Protraction Test
For the right and left scapula, the inferior edge of the scapula is determined and the vertical distance to the midline of the spine is measured with a tape measure and recorded in centimeters.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Chest Circumference Measurement
Respiratory capacity will be recorded in centimeters by taking the difference between the chest circumference measurements obtained at maximum inspiration and maximum expiration from the axillary, epigastric and subcostal regions. The greater the difference, the better the pulmonary function.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire
The DASH is a questionnaire designed to assess disability resulting from upper extremity injuries, activity limitations, leisure activities, and work participation restrictions. The questionnaire consists of three sections. The first section contains 30 items: 21 items assessing difficulties in activities of daily living, 5 items assessing symptoms, and 4 items assessing social function, work, sleep, and self-esteem. This first section determines the Function/Symptom Model (DASH-FS) score. All questions are scored on a 5-point Likert-type scale (1: no difficulty, 5: cannot do at all) (0: no disability, 100: maximum disability). Scores range from 0 to 100 for each section (0: no disability, 100: maximum disability).
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
SRS22 Patient Outcome Questionnaires
Quality of life will be assessed with the Scoliosis Research Society Patient Questionnaire. The SRS-22 is a valid and reliable scoliosis-specific quality of life scale developed by Haher et al. and modified by the Scoliosis Research Society to assess the current perception of medical status and self-image in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. The scale consists of five subscales consisting of 22 questions, including pain, general body image, spine function, mental health, and treatment satisfaction. Participants rate each question on a scale of 1 (most negative) to 5 (most positive). Scores for each subscale range from 0 to 25, while the total score for treatment satisfaction ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores on the scale indicate improved quality of life, while lower scores reflect decreased quality of life.
Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jan 2025
- Study start25 Dec 2024
- Primary completion10 Mar 2025
- Study completion10 Mar 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Kyphosis ThoracicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Suleyman Demirel University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Mesut ERGAN, Suleyman Demirel University
- Investigators
- Mesut Ergan, asst. prof., Study director, Suleyman Demirel University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06755957
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 09-27-2024/80/4
- Status last verified
- Dec 2024
- First submitted
- 13 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 8 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigation of the Effectiveness of Wall Angels Exercise Combined With Standard Exercises in Young Adults With Kyphotic Posture: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06755957
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 09-27-2024/80/4
- Conditions
- Kyphosis Thoracic, Exercise Therapy
- Keywords
- Corrective Exercise, Kyphosis, Posture, Thoracic Mobility
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Suleyman Demirel UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Mar 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Kyphosis-oriented exercise programs consist of isolated stretching, strengthening, and breathing exercises. However, the literature emphasizes that the body is a kinetic chain in many musculoskeletal disorders and supports holistic exercise approaches. To our knowledge, the effects of a complex exercise such as the Wall Angels exercise have not been studied in the kyphotic population. The aim of our study is to investigate whether the Wall Angels exercise combined with standard kyphosis exercises performed at home has additional effects and to contribute to the optimization of kyphosis rehabilitation programs.
Detailed description
The study was planned as a randomized controlled double-blind study and will consist of two groups: intervention (Wall angels exercise combined with kyphosis and breathing exercises) and control (Only kyphosis and breathing exercises). The G-Power version-3.1.9 power analysis measurement method was used to determine the sample size. According to the Power Analysis conducted by taking into account the results of the studies of Elpeze and Usgu (15), it was calculated that at least 38 volunteers would be included in the study for a p<0.05 with an effect size of 0.5 and a power of 85%. The outcome measures of the study will be demographic characteristics, pain (Visual Analog Scale), trunk flexibility assessment, thoracic range of motion assessment, kyphosis index, scapula protraction, upper extremity function, respiratory capacity, postural habit and postural awareness level, and quality of life assessment. Statistical analyses will be performed using SPSS version 23.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics; IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) software. Descriptive statistics of the data will be given using mean and standard deviation for numerical variables; and percentages for qualitative variables. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test will be used to examine the conformity of the data to normal distribution as a result of descriptive analyses. Intra-group comparisons will be evaluated using the Dependent Groups T test for groups with normal distribution, and the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for those not with normal distribution. In order to compare pre-post training values between groups, the Independent Groups T test for data with normal distribution, and the Mann Whitney-U test for data not with normal distribution will be used. The level of statistical significance will be accepted as p<0.05.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention arm | Experimental | Other: EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATION1. Posture Exercises (3 sets * 15 reps): 1a) Shoulder lift 1b) Shoulder forward circles 1c) Shoulder backward circles 2. Pectoral Stretch Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; each stretch held for 30 seconds; for right and left sides) 3. Back Strengthening Exercise (3 sets * 15 reps) 4. Self Mobilization Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; for right and left sides) 5. Cat-Camel Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps) 6. Breathing Exercises (3 sets * 10 reps): 6a) Diaphragmatic breathing 6b) Segmental breathing 7. Wall angels exercise (2 sets * 10 reps) |
| Control arm | Active comparator | Other: CONTROL1. Posture Exercises (3 sets * 15 reps): 1a) Shoulder lift 1b) Shoulder forward circles 1c) Shoulder backward circles 2. Pectoral Stretch Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; each stretch held for 30 seconds; for right and left sides) 3. Back Strengthening Exercise (3 sets * 15 reps) 4. Self Mobilization Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps; for right and left sides) 5. Cat-Camel Exercise (3 sets * 10 reps) 6. Breathing Exercises (3 sets * 10 reps): 6a) Diaphragmatic breathing 6b) Segmental breathing |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Volunteering to participate in the study and giving written consent
- Being a woman/man between the ages of 18-25
- Having a kyphotic posture
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Having a musculoskeletal disorder (scoliosis, etc.)
- Having a neurological system disorder
- Having a cardiopulmonary system disorder
- Having a fracture or surgery related to the spine, rib cage, or upper extremity within the last year
- Participating in an exercise program for kyphosis within the last 6 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATIONPosture exercise, stretching exercise, breathing exercise, back strengthening exercise, self-mobilization exercise, cat camel exercise and postural correction exercise will be applied. | Other | Intervention arm |
| CONTROLPosture exercise, stretching exercise, breathing exercise, back strengthening exercise, self-mobilization exercise, cat camel exercise will be applied. | Other | Control arm |
Primary outcome
Postural Habits and Awareness Scale
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Postural habits and awareness levels will be assessed with the Postural Habits and Awareness Scale (PHAS). PHAS is a valid and reliable tool developed to assess postural habits and awareness in healthy adults. This scale consists of four sub-dimensions: postural habits and awareness, awareness of factors that impair posture, ergonomic awareness and positional awareness. PHAS is structured as a 5-point Likert scale consisting of 19 items, 7 of which are related to postural habits and 12 to postural awareness. Participants rate each item on a scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The total score on the scale ranges from 0 to 95, with higher scores indicating better postural habits and awareness.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
The level of pain will be assessed by the participant using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0: no pain; 100: unbearable pain).
Trunk Hyperextension and Lateral Flexion Flexibility Measurement
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Trunk flexibility will be measured using trunk hyperextension and lateral flexion (for right and left sides) tests and a tape measure. For the trunk hyperextension measurement, the participant is asked to stand facing the wall and with their pelvis touching the wall. First, the distance between the sternum notch and the wall is measured and recorded in this position. Then, the participant's pelvis is supported and they are asked to move their trunk backwards away from the wall. At the last point, the sternum notch and wall distance is measured again. The difference between the first and last measurements is recorded in centimeters. For the trunk lateral flexion measurement, the participant stands with their back to the wall. The tape measure is placed distal to the 3rd phalanx. The measure is recorded in centimeters. The measurement is repeated for the other side.
Flexruler Measurement (kyphosis index)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
The kyphosis index will be calculated using the appropriate formula after the measurement with the flexible ruler. The flexible ruler is a metal covered with plastic, approximately 60 cm long, which can be molded according to the contour of the spine to measure the curves in the sagittal plane. To determine the kyphosis index, the spinous processes of the C7 and T12 vertebrae are determined as references and the participant's kyphosis shape is evaluated with the flexible ruler and transferred to paper. The kyphosis index is calculated by evaluating the angle formed between the distance between C7 and T12, defined as thoracic length, and the distance of the kyphosis peak, defined as thoracic width, to the thoracic length line.
Inclinometer Tests
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Thoracic range of motion will be measured using an inclinometer for flexion and rotation (for the right and left sides). The spinous processes of the T1 and T12 vertebrae are marked as reference points. For the measurement of thoracic flexion, the inclinometer is placed vertically on the T1 vertebra and the participant is asked to lean forward so that the lumbar region does not participate in the movement. The value obtained at this point is recorded in degrees for the T1 vertebra flexion. Immediately afterwards, the inclinometer is placed vertically on the T12 vertebra and the T12 vertebra flexion is recorded in degrees. For thoracic right and left rotations, the inclinometer is placed horizontally on the T1 vertebra. The participant is asked to rotate the thoracic region and the value at the last point is recorded in degrees for the T1 vertebra. Immediately afterwards, the degree for the T12 vertebra is recorded.
Scapula Protraction Test
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
For the right and left scapula, the inferior edge of the scapula is determined and the vertical distance to the midline of the spine is measured with a tape measure and recorded in centimeters.
Chest Circumference Measurement
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Respiratory capacity will be recorded in centimeters by taking the difference between the chest circumference measurements obtained at maximum inspiration and maximum expiration from the axillary, epigastric and subcostal regions. The greater the difference, the better the pulmonary function.
the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
The DASH is a questionnaire designed to assess disability resulting from upper extremity injuries, activity limitations, leisure activities, and work participation restrictions. The questionnaire consists of three sections. The first section contains 30 items: 21 items assessing difficulties in activities of daily living, 5 items assessing symptoms, and 4 items assessing social function, work, sleep, and self-esteem. This first section determines the Function/Symptom Model (DASH-FS) score. All questions are scored on a 5-point Likert-type scale (1: no difficulty, 5: cannot do at all) (0: no disability, 100: maximum disability). Scores range from 0 to 100 for each section (0: no disability, 100: maximum disability).
SRS22 Patient Outcome Questionnaires
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Quality of life will be assessed with the Scoliosis Research Society Patient Questionnaire. The SRS-22 is a valid and reliable scoliosis-specific quality of life scale developed by Haher et al. and modified by the Scoliosis Research Society to assess the current perception of medical status and self-image in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. The scale consists of five subscales consisting of 22 questions, including pain, general body image, spine function, mental health, and treatment satisfaction. Participants rate each question on a scale of 1 (most negative) to 5 (most positive). Scores for each subscale range from 0 to 25, while the total score for treatment satisfaction ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores on the scale indicate improved quality of life, while lower scores reflect decreased quality of life.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mesut Ergan, asst. prof. study director
Suleyman Demirel University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing EXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATION in people with Kyphosis Thoracic and Exercise Therapy, run by Suleyman Demirel University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Postural Habits and Awareness Scale (time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Oct 2026.