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Mycobacterial InfectionNCT06764576

Patients With Tuberculosis, Mycobacteriosis or Latent Tuberculosis

An observational study of Mycobacterial Infection and Tuberculosis (TB), run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna at 1 site in Italy.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

In the last 30 years, tuberculosis (TB) has re-emerged in industrialised countries as a public health, with a decrease in incidence among the resident population and an increase in the burden of immigrants. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Mycobacterial Infection, Tuberculosis (TB)
How many people
13,000 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
19 Dec 2021to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: For the retrospective phase: TB or mycobacteriosis cases confirmed and ITBL cases followed by Infectious Disease Unit. For the prospective phase: TB, non-tubercular mycobacteriosis or ITBL patients with suspicion.

Who may be able to join

  • age of 18 years or more,
  • clinical/radiological suspicion of TB or non-tubercular mycobacteriosis or ITBL for which sent to the Microbiology laboratory at least one biological sample for the mycobacteria and/or a blood sample for the IGRA test;
  • Obtaining informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • None

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Paola Dal Monte, MD contact

0390512145293

paola.dalmonte@unibo.it

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

    Bologna, 40138

    Paola Dal Monte, MD, +390512145293, paola.dalmonte@unibo.it

    Giulia Lombardi

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Epidemiological, Demographic and Clinical Aspects of Patients With Tuberculosis, Mycobacteriosis or Infection Latent Tuberculosis

In the last 30 years, tuberculosis (TB) has re-emerged in industrialised countries as a public health, with a decrease in incidence among the resident population and an increase in the burden of immigrants. Therefore, it becomes a priority to implement an effective TB control that relies on both rapid and reliable identification of active infections, with a adequate treatment and surveillance of resistance, but also on the identification of latent tuberculosis infections (ITBL) in populations at higher risk of progression to the active disease, representing a source of infection for the community.

Read the detailed description

The study is non-pharmacological and monocentric. Data from patients with clinical/radiological suspicion of mycobacteriosis or tuberculosis will be considered for which they have been received at the OU of Microbiology of the Polyclinic S.Orsola-Malpighi biological samples for mycobacteria research and/or blood samples for immunological investigations for latent tubercular infection in the period January 2012-May 2021 (retrospective part of the study); Data from patients suspected of mycobacteriosis, TB or ITBL from June 2021 to December 2026 (prospective part of the study, duration: 6 years, possibly renewable) will also be considered. The objectives of the study are: 1) Analysis of epidemiological, demographic and clinical aspects of patients with TB, mycobacteriosis non-tubercular or ITBL in the period January 2012-December 2026. 2) Assessment of diagnostic accuracy of the most frequently used methods for Microbiological diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) or non-tubercular mycobacteriosis and immunological methods for the diagnosis of latent tubercular infection (ITBL). 3) Analysis of the microbiological characteristics (phenotypic and molecular) of MTB and NTM strains. 4) Evaluation of the clinical outcome of patients with ITBL/TB/NTM in treatment and follow-up in the post-treatment period.

Keywords
infection, mycobacterial, tuberculosis, diagnosis, latent tuberculosis infection, mycobacterial non-tubercular, microbiological tests
Medical subject headings
Mycobacterium Infections, Tuberculosis, Infections, Disease, Latent Tuberculosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06764576
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Tuberculosis or mycobacteriosis Microbiologically confirmed casesRetrospective phase from 1 January 2012 to 31 May 2021
Latent tuberculosis infection casesRetrospective phase, patients followed by infectious diseases clinics from 2017 to May 2021
Patients with suspected tuberculosis, non-tubercular mycobacteriosis or tubercular infectionProspective phase from 1 June 2021 to 31 December 2026

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Analysis of epidemiological, demographic and clinical aspects of patients with tuberculosis, mycobacteriosis non-tubercular or latent tubercular infection

    Patients' data with biological samples for mycobacteria research and/or blood samples for immunological investigations for latent tubercular infection and clinical/radiological suspicion of mycobacteriosis or tuberculosis had been colleted from January 2012 to May 2021 (retrospective phase of the study) and from June 2021 to December 2026 (prospective phase of the study). The criteria for diagnosis of TB confirmed microbiologically are: Clinical+Imaging suggestive of tuberculosis disease;microbiological isolation of MTB and/ or molecular test for MTB (Xpert) positive;decision of the clinician to start anti-tuberculosis treatment. The criteria for diagnosing non-tubercular mycobacteriosis are: Clinical+Imaging suggestive of mycobacteriosis;isolation of NTM from at least two sputum samples or one bronchocolagement sample. The criteria for diagnosing ITBL are: positive IGRA and/or positive TST test;absence of clinical/radiological signs of tubercular disease.

    Measured: from 2021 to 2026

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of the most frequently used methods for microbiological diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) or non-tubercular mycobacteriosis and Immunological methods for the diagnosis of latent tubercular infection (ITBL).

    Patients' data with biological samples for mycobacteria research and/or blood samples for immunological investigations for latent tubercular infection and clinical/radiological suspicion of mycobacteriosis or tuberculosis had been colleted from January 2012 to May 2021 (retrospective phase of the study) and from June 2021 to December 2026 (prospective phase of the study). The criteria for diagnosis of TB confirmed microbiologically are: Clinical+Imaging suggestive of tuberculosis disease;microbiological isolation of MTB and/ or molecular test for MTB (Xpert) positive;decision of the clinician to start anti-tuberculosis treatment. The criteria for diagnosing non-tubercular mycobacteriosis are: Clinical+Imaging suggestive of mycobacteriosis;isolation of NTM from at least two sputum samples or one bronchocolagement sample. The criteria for diagnosing ITBL are: positive IGRA and/or positive TST test;absence of clinical/radiological signs of tubercular disease.

    Measured: from 2021 to 2026

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jan 2025
  2. Study start19 Dec 2021
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrolment
13,000 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06764576
Sponsor's protocol ID
Micro-TB
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
2 Jan 2025
Last updated
8 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Haworth CS, Banks J, Capstick T, Fisher AJ, Gorsuch T, Laurenson IF, Leitch A, Loebinger MR, Milburn HJ, Nightingale M, Ormerod P, Shingadia D, Smith D, Whitehead N, Wilson R, Floto RA. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD). Thorax. 2017 Nov;72(Suppl 2):ii1-ii64. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210927. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29054853
  • Nahid P, Dorman SE, Alipanah N, Barry PM, Brozek JL, Cattamanchi A, Chaisson LH, Chaisson RE, Daley CL, Grzemska M, Higashi JM, Ho CS, Hopewell PC, Keshavjee SA, Lienhardt C, Menzies R, Merrifield C, Narita M, O'Brien R, Peloquin CA, Raftery A, Saukkonen J, Schaaf HS, Sotgiu G, Starke JR, Migliori GB, Vernon A. Official American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines: Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 1;63(7):e147-e195. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw376. Epub 2016 Aug 10.

    PubMed 27516382
  • Petrucci R, Lombardi G, Corsini I, Bacchi Reggiani ML, Visciotti F, Bernardi F, Landini MP, Cazzato S, Dal Monte P. Quantiferon-TB Gold In-Tube Improves Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 Jan;36(1):44-49. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001350.

    PubMed 27749653
  • Barcellini L, Borroni E, Brown J, Brunetti E, Codecasa L, Cugnata F, Dal Monte P, Di Serio C, Goletti D, Lombardi G, Lipman M, Rancoita PM, Tadolini M, Cirillo DM. First independent evaluation of QuantiFERON-TB Plus performance. Eur Respir J. 2016 May;47(5):1587-90. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02033-2015. Epub 2016 Feb 11. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26869677
  • Dorman SE, Schumacher SG, Alland D, Nabeta P, Armstrong DT, King B, Hall SL, Chakravorty S, Cirillo DM, Tukvadze N, Bablishvili N, Stevens W, Scott L, Rodrigues C, Kazi MI, Joloba M, Nakiyingi L, Nicol MP, Ghebrekristos Y, Anyango I, Murithi W, Dietze R, Lyrio Peres R, Skrahina A, Auchynka V, Chopra KK, Hanif M, Liu X, Yuan X, Boehme CC, Ellner JJ, Denkinger CM; study team. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance: a prospective multicentre diagnostic accuracy study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Jan;18(1):76-84. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30691-6. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

    PubMed 29198911
  • Lombardi G, Di Gregori V, Girometti N, Tadolini M, Bisognin F, Dal Monte P. Diagnosis of smear-negative tuberculosis is greatly improved by Xpert MTB/RIF. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 21;12(4):e0176186. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176186. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28430807
  • Internal Clinical Guidelines Team (UK). Tuberculosis: Prevention, Diagnosis, Management and Service Organisation. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK); 2016 Jan. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK338750/

    PubMed 26820019
  • Jensen PA, Lambert LA, Iademarco MF, Ridzon R; CDC. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care settings, 2005. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005 Dec 30;54(RR-17):1-141.

    PubMed 16382216
  • Aliberti S, Codecasa LR, Gori A, Sotgiu G, Spotti M, Di Biagio A, Calcagno A, Nardini S, Assael BM, Tortoli E, Besozzi G, Ferrarese M, Matteelli A, Girardi E, De Lorenzo S, Seia M, Gramegna A, Del Prato B, Terranova L, Oriano M, Sverzellati N, Mirsaeidi M, Chalmers JD, Haworth CS, Loebinger MR, Aksamit T, Winthrop K, Ringshausen FC, Previdi G, Blasi F; IRENE Network. The Italian registry of pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacteria - IRENE: the study protocol. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2018 Aug 9;13(Suppl 1):33. doi: 10.1186/s40248-018-0141-8. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 30151192
  • Fattorini L, Mustazzolu A, Borroni E, Piccaro G, Giannoni F, Cirillo DM; Italian Multicentre Study on Resistance to Antituberculosis Drugs (SMIRA) Group. Tuberculosis in migrants from 106 countries to Italy, 2008-2014. Eur Respir J. 2016 Apr;47(4):1273-6. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01844-2015. Epub 2016 Feb 4. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26846829
  • Lombardi G, Dal Monte P, Denicolo A, Tadolini M, Martelli G, Bacchi Reggiani ML, Viale P, Landini MP. Trend of microbiologically-confirmed tuberculosis in a low-incidence setting with high immigration rates. BMC Public Health. 2014 Apr 10;14:340. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-340.

    PubMed 24721236

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Mycobacterial Infection and Tuberculosis (TB), run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Paola Dal Monte, MD (0390512145293, paola.dalmonte@unibo.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Analysis of epidemiological, demographic and clinical aspects of patients with tuberculosis, mycobacteriosis non-tubercular or latent tubercular infection (time frame: from 2021 to 2026). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06764576, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jan 2025.

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