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Shock, CardiogenicECMOLENSNCT06766006

ECMO LEft Ventricle UNloading Strategy

An observational study of Shock, Cardiogenic and Cardiac Arrest, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The present study is an International multicentric prospective observational cohort study. This will be an international research campaign to prospectively collect and analyze clinical data of all VA ECLS patients admitted to participating ICUs with a focus on LV venting modalities. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 day to 80 years
What is being tested?
Venoarterial extracorporeal life support (VA ECLS) implant
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
500 participants
Where
1 siteNetherlands
Study dates
1 Apr 2024to 1 Apr 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 day to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients affected by cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest independent of etiology supported with VA ECLS.

Who may be able to join

  • All patients undergoing VA ECLS will be enrolled.

Who cannot join

  • Patients without VA ECMO will not be considered

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Paolo Meani, MD, PhD contact

43 38811067 ext. +31

paolo.meani@mumc.nl

Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Maastricht UMC

    Maastricht

    Paolo Meani, MD, PhD, +393392944331, paolo.meani@mumc.nl

    Paolo Meani, MD,PhD, paolo.meani@mumc.nl

    Recruiting

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Multicentric Left Ventricular Venting Strategy Comparison in Patients Receiving Venoarterial Extracorporeal Life Support

The present study is an International multicentric prospective observational cohort study. This will be an international research campaign to prospectively collect and analyze clinical data of all VA ECLS patients admitted to participating ICUs with a focus on LV venting modalities. The aims of the study are:

  • To investigate the meaning of LV overload during veno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal life support;
  • To extensively describe the left ventricular (LV) unloading strategy during VA extracorporeal life support in a large prospective international cohort.
  • To compare different strategies to unload the left ventricular in terms of efficacy and outcomes;
Read the detailed description

Cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest are among the most lethal manifestations of acute cardiovascular disease, both burdened by extremely high in-hospital mortality rates. Extracorporeal life support is increasingly used either in adults or children with acutely impaired cardiac function refractory to conventional medical management, mainly in profound cardiogenic shock and refractory cardiac arrest. Veno-arterial extracorporeal life support works as a partial cardiopulmonary bypass draining the venous circulation directly into the systemic circulation. Veno-arterial extracorporeal life support provides biventricular support and provides respiratory gas exchange. One of the most important issues occurring during veno-arterial extracorporeal life support is the effect of the retrograde aortic flow which causes a marked increase in the left ventricular afterload with detrimental effects on myocardial performance. Left ventricular overload increases wall stress and myocardial oxygen consumption, jeopardizing ventricular recovery. Nowadays, different techniques are available for unloading the left chambers. However, despite the increasing worldwide experience with extracorporeal life support and the increased knowledge on the benefits of left ventricular unloading, the best veno-arterial extracorporeal life support configuration to achieve hemodynamic support, myocardial recovery, and left ventricular unloading, is still a matter of debate.

This is a prospective clinical study which is observational. The aims of the study are:

  • To extensively describe the left ventricular unloading strategy during veno-arterial extracorporeal life support in a large prospective international cohort, providing detailed information on indications, timing, type and modality among a wide spectrum of clinical conditions
  • To compare different strategies to unload the left ventricular in terms of efficacy and outcomes
  • To provide a common definition of left ventricular overload by collecting clinical, hemodynamic data and radiological information before and after unloading.

Demographics, clinical, instrumental and laboratory data prior and post implantation of veno-arterial extracorporeal life support will be collected. No interventions on top on the ones necessary as a standard of care will be taken.

Being tested
Venoarterial extracorporeal life support (VA ECLS) implant
Keywords
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Left ventricle unloading, Cardiogenic shock, Cardiac Arrest, Mechanical Circulatory Supports
Medical subject headings
Shock, Cardiogenic, Heart Arrest

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Venoarterial extracorporeal life support (VA ECLS) implantProcedure or surgery

    Implantation of venoarterial extracorporeal life support implant for refractory cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest of any cause.

Study groups in NCT06766006
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VA ECLS patientsAll patients undergoing VA ECLS will be enrolled. Patients without VA ECLS will not be considered. Centers will follow their standard protocols for the management of patients on VA ECLS.
Receives: Procedure: Venoarterial extracorporeal life support (VA ECLS) implant

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. In-hospital mortality

    Death during hospital stay

    Measured: Day 30

  2. Overload detection, Echocardiographic parameters

    Presence of left ventricle (LV) overload (defined as: aortic valve opening impairment and/or smoke like effect and/or LA distension and/or LV distension).

    The aforementioned criteria are defined as follows:

    • Aortic valve opening impairment: Aortic valve does not open every beat.
    • Smoke like effect: spontaneous echo contrast inside left ventricle chamber.
    • Left Atrium (LA) distension: male/female LA volume/body surface area (BSA)>=34 or increase>15%
    • LV distension: LV end-diastolic volume (ml) >150 ml, male; female LV end-diastolic volume (ml) >106 ml or increase>15%

    Measured: Within 12 hours before the applied unloading technique

  3. Unloading effectiveness, Echocardiographic parameters

    Echocardiographic qualitative parameters:

    • aortic valve opening (yes/no)
    • smoke like effect (yes/no)
    • LA distension (yes/no)
    • LV distension (yes/no)
    • inferior vena cava collapse/dilation (yes/no)
    • grade of mitral regurgitation (mild/moderatre/severe)

    Echocardiographic quantitative parameters:

    • LV end-diastolic diameter (mm)
    • LV end-diastolicvolume (ml)
    • LV end-systolic diameter (mm)
    • LV end-systolic volume(ml)
    • LA volume (ml)
    • E/E' septal and lateral (ratio, no unit of measurement )
    • systolic pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg)

    Measured: 12 hours after the unloading technique implementation

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Unloading Effectiveness, Qualitative echocardiographic parameters

    Unloading effectiveness, qualitative evaluation (yes/no) ( any of the following criteria: restored aortic valve opening (yes/no) and/or solved smoke like effect (yes/no) and/or reduced LA distension (yes/no) and/or reduced LV distension (yes/no) and/or decreased grade of mitral regurgitation)

    Measured: 12 hours after the unloading technique implementation

  2. Major adverse events

    Cerebral injury (stroke, transitory ischemic attack, intracranial hemorrhage and seizures by electroencephalogram), acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy, hemolysis (defined as increased free hemoglobin level, peripheral vascular damage, infections (defined as positive bacterial, fungal or viral culture or polymerase chain reaction test), coagulation disorders (either thrombosis or hemorrhage) and ECLS failure (pump or oxygenator failure, or both), liver and kidney organ function.

    Measured: Day 30

  3. Left Ventricular functional status

    Left ventricle Ejection fraction (%)

    Measured: Day 30

  4. LVAD Implementation

    LVAD implant

    Measured: Day 30

  5. Heart transplant

    Heart transplant

    Measured: Day 30

  6. Neurological status at discharge

    Cerebral Performance Category (CPC)

    Measured: Day 30

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jan 2025
  2. Study start1 Apr 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Apr 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
500 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06766006
Sponsor's protocol ID
2023-0112
Acronym
ECMOLENS
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
14 Dec 2023
Last updated
9 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Camboni D, Schmid C. To vent or not on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, does it improve myocardial recovery and outcome? J Thorac Dis. 2017 Dec;9(12):4915-4918. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.11.98. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29312691
  • Schrage B, Becher PM, Bernhardt A, Bezerra H, Blankenberg S, Brunner S, Colson P, Cudemus Deseda G, Dabboura S, Eckner D, Eden M, Eitel I, Frank D, Frey N, Funamoto M, Gossling A, Graf T, Hagl C, Kirchhof P, Kupka D, Landmesser U, Lipinski J, Lopes M, Majunke N, Maniuc O, McGrath D, Mobius-Winkler S, Morrow DA, Mourad M, Noel C, Nordbeck P, Orban M, Pappalardo F, Patel SM, Pauschinger M, Pazzanese V, Reichenspurner H, Sandri M, Schulze PC, H G Schwinger R, Sinning JM, Aksoy A, Skurk C, Szczanowicz L, Thiele H, Tietz F, Varshney A, Wechsler L, Westermann D. Left Ventricular Unloading Is Associated With Lower Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Treated With Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Results From an International, Multicenter Cohort Study. Circulation. 2020 Dec;142(22):2095-2106. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048792. Epub 2020 Oct 9.

    PubMed 33032450
  • Haneya A, Philipp A, Diez C, Schopka S, Bein T, Zimmermann M, Lubnow M, Luchner A, Agha A, Hilker M, Hirt S, Schmid C, Muller T. A 5-year experience with cardiopulmonary resuscitation using extracorporeal life support in non-postcardiotomy patients with cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2012 Nov;83(11):1331-7. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Jul 20.

    PubMed 22819880
  • Arlt M, Philipp A, Voelkel S, Schopka S, Husser O, Hengstenberg C, Schmid C, Hilker M. Early experiences with miniaturized extracorporeal life-support in the catheterization laboratory. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Nov;42(5):858-63. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs176. Epub 2012 May 3.

    PubMed 22555310
  • Donker DW, Brodie D, Henriques JPS, Broome M. Left ventricular unloading during veno-arterial ECMO: a review of percutaneous and surgical unloading interventions. Perfusion. 2019 Mar;34(2):98-105. doi: 10.1177/0267659118794112. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

    PubMed 30112975
  • Meani P, Lorusso R, Pappalardo F. ECPella: Concept, Physiology and Clinical Applications. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Feb;36(2):557-566. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.01.056. Epub 2021 Feb 6.

    PubMed 33642170
  • Meani P, Gelsomino S, Natour E, Johnson DM, Rocca HB, Pappalardo F, Bidar E, Makhoul M, Raffa G, Heuts S, Lozekoot P, Kats S, Sluijpers N, Schreurs R, Delnoij T, Montalti A, Sels JW, van de Poll M, Roekaerts P, Poels T, Korver E, Babar Z, Maessen J, Lorusso R. Modalities and Effects of Left Ventricle Unloading on Extracorporeal Life support: a Review of the Current Literature. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 May;19 Suppl 2:84-91. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.850.

    PubMed 28470925
  • Meani P, Delnoij T, Raffa GM, Morici N, Viola G, Sacco A, Oliva F, Heuts S, Sels JW, Driessen R, Roekaerts P, Gilbers M, Bidar E, Schreurs R, Natour E, Veenstra L, Kats S, Maessen J, Lorusso R. Protracted aortic valve closure during peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal life support: is intra-aortic balloon pump an effective solution? Perfusion. 2019 Jan;34(1):35-41. doi: 10.1177/0267659118787426. Epub 2018 Jul 19.

    PubMed 30024298
  • Patel SM, Lipinski J, Al-Kindi SG, Patel T, Saric P, Li J, Nadeem F, Ladas T, Alaiti A, Phillips A, Medalion B, Deo S, Elgudin Y, Costa MA, Osman MN, Attizzani GF, Oliveira GH, Sareyyupoglu B, Bezerra HG. Simultaneous Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Percutaneous Left Ventricular Decompression Therapy with Impella Is Associated with Improved Outcomes in Refractory Cardiogenic Shock. ASAIO J. 2019 Jan;65(1):21-28. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000767.

    PubMed 29489461
  • Grandin EW, Nunez JI, Willar B, Kennedy K, Rycus P, Tonna JE, Kapur NK, Shaefi S, Garan AR. Mechanical Left Ventricular Unloading in Patients Undergoing Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Apr 5;79(13):1239-1250. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.032.

    PubMed 35361346
  • Raffa GM, Kowalewski M, Meani P, Follis F, Martucci G, Arcadipane A, Pilato M, Maessen J, Lorusso R; ECMO in TAVI Investigators Group (ETIG). In-hospital outcomes after emergency or prophylactic veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a comprehensive review of the literature. Perfusion. 2019 Jul;34(5):354-363. doi: 10.1177/0267659118816555. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

    PubMed 30632894
  • Pappalardo F, Schulte C, Pieri M, Schrage B, Contri R, Soeffker G, Greco T, Lembo R, Mullerleile K, Colombo A, Sydow K, De Bonis M, Wagner F, Reichenspurner H, Blankenberg S, Zangrillo A, Westermann D. Concomitant implantation of Impella(R) on top of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may improve survival of patients with cardiogenic shock. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 Mar;19(3):404-412. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.668. Epub 2016 Oct 6.

    PubMed 27709750

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Shock, Cardiogenic and Cardiac Arrest, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Paolo Meani, MD, PhD (43 38811067 ext. +31, paolo.meani@mumc.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

In-hospital mortality (time frame: Day 30). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06766006, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jan 2025.

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