Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial CarcinomaPhase 2NCT06770582
Testing the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug, Pembrolizumab, to Radiation Therapy Compared to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment During Radiation Therapy for Bladder Cancer, PARRC Trial
A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Cisplatin and Computed Tomography in people with Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma and Recurrent Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 147 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This phase II trial compares the use of pembrolizumab and radiation therapy to chemotherapy with cisplatin, gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil or mitomycin-C and radiation therapy for the treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Recurrent Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v8
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Cisplatin and Computed Tomography
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 160 participants
- Where
- 147 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 3 Jun 2025to 1 Feb 2032
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Pathologically (histologically) proven diagnosis of T1 high-grade non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder without radiographic evidence of regional nodal disease or metastatic disease (N0, M0) on CT, MRI, or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan who would otherwise be treated with cystectomy off-trial. Patients should have cystectomy recommended disease but do not need to be medically operable for a cystectomy to be eligible for the trial.
- NOTE: Patients with nodal disease ≥ 1 cm on short-axis or with suspicious nodes that are PET-avid of any size are not eligible
- High grade T1 disease history that must meet at least ONE of the three criteria below:
- Histologically confirmed recurrence with high-grade T1 urothelial carcinoma (+/- focal carcinoma in situ [CIS]) in the bladder following initial transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and at least one induction course of intravesical therapy. Adequate induction course is defined as ≥ 5 doses of intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) or intravesical chemotherapy when BCG is not available.
- T1 with pathologic high-risk features (lymphovascular invasion [LVI] or variant histology of micropapillary, sarcomatoid, or plasmacytoid features) post initial TURBT. (No prior intravesical therapy required)
- Persistent high-grade T1 urothelial carcinoma at repeat TURBT (+/- focal CIS) in the bladder. (No prior intravesical therapy required)
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- Restaging TURBT must be performed and must meet ALL of the following criteria below:
- If there is absence of muscularis propria in the initial TURBT, there must be uninvolved muscularis propria in the restaging TURBT.
- All grossly visible papillary tumors must be removed
- Note: If the restaging TURBT is performed outside of the enrolling institution, an office cystoscopy should be performed by a Urologist who will be following the patient as part of the clinical trial
- No pure squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the bladder
- No neuroendocrine (small or large cell) features
- No diffuse carcinoma in situ determined on cystoscopy and biopsy (i.e. extensive carcinoma in situ that is not just tumor-associated CIS in the opinion of the site investigator)
- No prostatic urethral involvement
- Age ≥ 18
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
- Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (in persons of childbearing potential) within 14 days prior to registration. Childbearing potential is defined as any person who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy), tubal ligation or who is not postmenopausal
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm^3
- Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] ≥ 9 g/dl is acceptable)
- Adequate renal function defined as creatinine clearance (CrCL) of ≥ 30 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula, ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine levels > 1.5 × institutional ULN
- Total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (Not applicable to patients with known Gilbert's syndrome)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN
- All adverse events of their most recent therapy/intervention must have resolved to < grade 3 or returned to baseline prior to registration
- No history of pelvic radiation therapy
- No prior systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy for urothelial carcinoma. Prior treatment with local intravesical therapy including BCG or chemotherapy is allowed
- No prior treatment with anti-PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti PD-L2 or anti-CTLA4 antibody or any other antibody or drug targeting T-cell co-stimulation
- No live vaccine administered within 30 days of registration. All non live vaccines (including the coronavirus disease [COVID] vaccine) are allowed at any time during the study. Timing should minimize confusion with drug-related toxicities where possible
- Patients must have recovered from acute cardiac illness
- New York Heart Association Functional Classification II or better (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Functional Classification III/IV are not eligible) (Note: Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.)
- No active infection requiring IV antibiotics
- No active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
- No history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
- No history of allogeneic bone marrow transplant or prior solid organ transplant
- No active tuberculosis
- No evidence of hydronephrosis
- No history of upper tract urothelial carcinoma within 24 months of registration
- No patients with a prior diagnosis of prostate cancer who have not received definitive treatment for their prostate cancer (e.g. on active surveillance)
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
- No glucocorticoids except physiologic doses are allowed. The use of doses of corticosteroids (defined as 10 mg prednisone or equivalent) is acceptable
- No history of allergic reaction to the drug excipients
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
147 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
147 sites in 2 countries
United States145 sites, 142 recruiting
- Recruiting
Mary Greeley Medical Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Site Public Contact, 515-956-4132
Joseph J. Merchant
- Recruiting
McFarland Clinic - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Site Public Contact, 515-239-4734, ksoder@mcfarlandclinic.com
Joseph J. Merchant
- Recruiting
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic
Ankeny, Iowa, 50023
Site Public Contact, 515-241-3305
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Site Public Contact, 734-712-7251, MCRCwebsitecontactform@stjoeshealth.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
Ascension Northeast Wisconsin-Saint Elizabeth Cancer Center-Appleton
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54915
Site Public Contact, AWRI.inquiry@ascension.org
Shannon Offerman
- Recruiting
Duluth Clinic Ashland
Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
Northwest Wisconsin Cancer Center
Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
Grady Health System
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303
Site Public Contact, 404-778-1868
Kamran Salari
- Recruiting
Emory Proton Therapy Center
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Site Public Contact, 404-251-2854, allyson.anderson@emory.edu
Kamran Salari
- Recruiting
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Site Public Contact, 888-946-7447
Kamran Salari
- Recruiting
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Site Public Contact, 404-778-1868
Kamran Salari
- Recruiting
Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Site Public Contact, 404-851-7115
Kamran Salari
- Recruiting
Mount Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura
Aventura, Florida, 33180
Site Public Contact, 305-674-2625, yenrique@msmc.com
Bruno R. Bastos
- Recruiting
AIS Cancer Center at San Joaquin Community Hospital
Bakersfield, California, 93301
Site Public Contact, 661-323-4673
Luis Mariscal
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592
Justin M. Haseltine
- Recruiting
Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Site Public Contact, 225-215-1353, clinicalresearch@marybird.com
Scott E. Delacroix
- Recruiting
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Site Public Contact, 225-215-1353, clinicalresearch@marybird.com
Scott E. Delacroix
- Active, not recruiting
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
- Recruiting
Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment
Berlin Corners, Vermont, 05602
Site Public Contact, 802-225-5400
Alexander P. Lukez
- Recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Site Public Contact, 877-726-5130
Sophia C. Kamran
- Recruiting
Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
Brighton, Michigan, 48114
Site Public Contact, 734-712-7251, MCRCwebsitecontactform@stjoeshealth.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital-Elmbrook Campus-Brookfield
Brookfield, Wisconsin, 53045
Site Public Contact, AWRI.Inquiry@Ascension.org
Shannon Offerman
- Recruiting
University of Vermont Medical Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Site Public Contact, 802-656-4101, rpo@uvm.edu
Alexander P. Lukez
- Recruiting
University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
Site Public Contact, 802-656-8990, rpo@uvm.edu
Alexander P. Lukez
- Recruiting
Trinity Health Medical Center - Canton
Canton, Michigan, 48188
Site Public Contact, 734-712-7251, MCRCwebsitecontactform@stjoeshealth.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Site Public Contact, 573-334-2230, sfmc@sfmc.net
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 19317
Site Public Contact, 302-623-4450, lbarone@christianacare.org
Gregory A. Masters
- Recruiting
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Site Public Contact, 877-668-0683, cancerclinicaltrials@med.unc.edu
Mary E. Westerman
- Recruiting
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Site Public Contact, 434-243-6303, uvacancertrials@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu
Christopher Luminais
- Recruiting
Chelsea Hospital
Chelsea, Michigan, 48118
Site Public Contact, 734-712-7251, MCRCwebsitecontactform@stjoeshealth.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Site Public Contact, 312-226-2371, Cancer_Studies@rush.edu
Dian Wang
- Recruiting
Ascension Calumet Hospital-Chilton
Chilton, Wisconsin, 53014
Site Public Contact, AWRI.inquiry@ascension.org
Shannon Offerman
- Recruiting
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Site Public Contact, 515-241-3305
Richard L. Deming
- Recruiting
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Site Public Contact, 515-241-3305
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Site Public Contact, 614-788-3860, Jennifer.Sexton@ohiohealth.com
Michael Siedow
- Recruiting
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Site Public Contact, 614-788-3860, Jennifer.Sexton@ohiohealth.com
Michael Siedow
- Recruiting
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Site Public Contact, 614-788-3860, Jennifer.Sexton@ohiohealth.com
Michael Siedow
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592
Justin M. Haseltine
- Recruiting
Carle at The Riverfront
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Site Public Contact, 800-446-5532, Research@Carle.com
Daniel H. Barnett
- Recruiting
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Site Public Contact, 570-271-5251, cancerresearch@geisinger.edu
Heath B. Mackley
- Recruiting
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Site Public Contact, 217-876-4762, morganthaler.jodi@mhsil.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Site Public Contact, 217-876-4762, morganthaler.jodi@mhsil.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Essentia Health - Deer River Clinic
Deer River, Minnesota, 56636
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Site Public Contact, 515-241-6727
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Site Public Contact, 515-241-3305
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
Broadlawns Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Site Public Contact, 515-282-2200
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Site Public Contact, 515-241-3305
Richard L. Deming
- Recruiting
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Site Public Contact, 515-241-3305
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
Geisinger Cancer Center Dickson City
Dickson City, Pennsylvania, 18519
Site Public Contact, 877-204-6081, cancerresearch@geisinger.edu
Heath B. Mackley
- Recruiting
Dublin Methodist Hospital
Dublin, Ohio, 43016
Site Public Contact, 614-788-3860, Jennifer.Sexton@ohiohealth.com
Michael Siedow
- Recruiting
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
Miller-Dwan Hospital
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
Shaw Cancer Center
Edwards, Colorado, 81632
Site Public Contact, 970-569-7429
Erin Schwab
- Recruiting
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Site Public Contact, 800-446-5532, Research@carle.com
Daniel H. Barnett
- Recruiting
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Site Public Contact, 217-876-4762, morganthaler.jodi@mhsil.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Erie
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16505
Site Public Contact, 412-864-7716, ClinicalResearchServices@upmc.edu
Adam Olson
- Active, not recruiting
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
- Active, not recruiting
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
- Recruiting
Parkland Health Center - Farmington
Farmington, Missouri, 63640
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Horizon
Farrell, Pennsylvania, 16121
Site Public Contact, 412-339-5294, Roster@nrgoncology.org
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
Highlands Oncology Group - Fayetteville
Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703
Site Public Contact, 479-872-8100, research@hogonc.com
Joseph T. Beck
- Recruiting
UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Site Public Contact, 352-273-8010
Daniel V. Araujo
- Recruiting
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Gonzales
Gonzales, Louisiana, 70737
Site Public Contact, 225-215-1353, clinicalresearch@marybird.com
Scott E. Delacroix
- Recruiting
UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion
Greensburg, Pennsylvania, 15601
Site Public Contact, 724-838-1900
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Harrison, New York, 10604
Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592
Justin M. Haseltine
- Recruiting
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Site Public Contact, 717-531-3779, CTO@hmc.psu.edu
Hyma Polimera
- Recruiting
Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic
Hibbing, Minnesota, 55746
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
Irvine, California, 92612
Site Public Contact, 877-827-8839, ucstudy@uci.edu
Shera Feinstein
- Recruiting
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Site Public Contact, 616-391-1230, crcwm-regulatory@crcwm.org
Kathleen Y. Butler
- Recruiting
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Site Public Contact, 616-391-1230, crcwm-regulatory@crcwm.org
Kathleen Y. Butler
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
Site Public Contact, 913-588-3671, KUCC_Navigation@kumc.edu
Eugene K. Lee
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Briarcliff
Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
Site Public Contact, 913-588-3671
Eugene K. Lee
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
Site Public Contact, 913-588-3671, KUCC_Navigation@kumc.edu
Eugene K. Lee
- Recruiting
University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Site Public Contact, 517-364-3712, harsha.trivedi@umhsparrow.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064
Site Public Contact, 913-588-3671, KUCC_Navigation@kumc.edu
Eugene K. Lee
- Recruiting
Geisinger Medical Oncology-Lewisburg
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, 17837
Site Public Contact, 570-523-9200, cancerresearch@geisinger.edu
Heath B. Mackley
- Recruiting
Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Site Public Contact, 734-712-7251, MCRCwebsitecontactform@stjoeshealth.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
Los Angeles General Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Site Public Contact, 323-865-0451, uscnorrisinfo@med.usc.edu
Lauren A. Lukas
- Recruiting
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Site Public Contact, 323-865-0451
Lauren A. Lukas
- Recruiting
OhioHealth Mansfield Hospital
Mansfield, Ohio, 44903
Site Public Contact, 614-788-3860, Jennifer.Sexton@ohiohealth.com
Michael Siedow
- Recruiting
OhioHealth Marion General Hospital
Marion, Ohio, 43302
Site Public Contact, 614-788-3860, Jennifer.Sexton@ohiohealth.com
Michael Siedow
- Recruiting
Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
Mattoon, Illinois, 61938
Site Public Contact, 800-446-5532, Research@carle.com
Daniel H. Barnett
- Recruiting
Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center
Mechanicsville, Virginia, 23116
Site Public Contact, 804-893-8978, anne_carmellat@bshsi.org
Joseph D. Pennington
- Recruiting
Ascension Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital-Ozaukee Campus-Mequon
Mequon, Wisconsin, 53097
Site Public Contact, AWRI.Inquiry@Ascension.org
Shannon Offerman
- Recruiting
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Metairie
Metairie, Louisiana, 70002
Site Public Contact, 504-584-6990
Scott E. Delacroix
- Recruiting
Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
Site Public Contact, 305-674-2625, Yvonne.Enriquez@msmc.com
Bruno R. Bastos
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592
Justin M. Haseltine
- Recruiting
Bon Secours Saint Francis Medical Center
Midlothian, Virginia, 23114
Site Public Contact, 804-893-8978, anne_carmellat@bshsi.org
Joseph D. Pennington
- Recruiting
Ascension Columbia Saint Mary's Hospital-Milwaukee Campus
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211
Site Public Contact, AWRI.Inquiry@Ascension.org
Shannon Offerman
- Recruiting
UPMC Cancer Center - Monroeville
Monroeville, Pennsylvania, 15146
Site Public Contact, 412-339-5294, Roster@nrgoncology.org
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - Monroeville
Monroeville, Pennsylvania, 15146
Site Public Contact, 412-864-7716, ClinicalResearchServices@upmc.edu
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592
Justin M. Haseltine
- Recruiting
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Site Public Contact, 304-293-7374, cancertrialsinfo@hsc.wvu.edu
Joanna A. Kolodney
- Recruiting
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - New Castle
New Castle, Pennsylvania, 16105
Site Public Contact, 412-389-5208, haneydl@upmc.edu
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592
Justin M. Haseltine
- Recruiting
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Site Public Contact, 302-623-4450, lbarone@christianacare.org
Gregory A. Masters
- Recruiting
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Site Public Contact, 302-623-4450, lbarone@christianacare.org
Gregory A. Masters
- Recruiting
Carle BroMenn Medical Center
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Site Public Contact, 800-446-5532, Research@Carle.com
Daniel H. Barnett
- Recruiting
Carle Cancer Institute Normal
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Site Public Contact, 800-446-5532, Research@Carle.com
Daniel H. Barnett
- Recruiting
HSHS Saint Elizabeth's Hospital
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
Site Public Contact, 217-876-4762, morganthaler.jodi@mhsil.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Site Public Contact, 405-271-8777, ou-clinical-trials@ouhsc.edu
Tyler Gunter
- Recruiting
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
Site Public Contact, 877-827-8839, ucstudy@uci.edu
Shera Feinstein
- Recruiting
Lake Regional Hospital
Osage Beach, Missouri, 65065
Site Public Contact, 573-302-2768, clinicaltrials@lakeregional.com
Jay W. Carlson
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
Site Public Contact, 913-588-3671, KUCC_Navigation@kumc.edu
Eugene K. Lee
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Hospital-Indian Creek Campus
Overland Park, Kansas, 66211
Site Public Contact, 913-588-3671, KUCC_Navigation@kumc.edu
Eugene K. Lee
- Recruiting
UI Healthcare Mission Cancer and Blood - Pella
Pella, Iowa, 50219
Site Public Contact, 515-282-2921, trials@missioncancer.com
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
UPMC-Magee Womens Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Site Public Contact, 412-647-2811
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
UPMC-Saint Margaret
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15215
Site Public Contact, 412-784-4900
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Site Public Contact, 412-647-8073
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
UPMC-Shadyside Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Site Public Contact, 412-621-2334
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
UPMC-Passavant Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15237
Site Public Contact, 412-367-6454
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
Michigan Healthcare Professionals Pontiac
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Site Public Contact, 248-858-6215, Emily.Crofts@trinity-health.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Site Public Contact, 734-712-7251, MCRCwebsitecontactform@stjoeshealth.org
Samir Narayan
- Recruiting
Ascension All Saints Hospital-Spring Street-Racine
Racine, Wisconsin, 53405
Site Public Contact, AWRI.Inquiry@Ascension.org
Shannon Offerman
- Recruiting
Bon Secours Saint Mary's Hospital
Richmond, Virginia, 23226
Site Public Contact, 804-893-8978, anne_carmellat@bshsi.org
Joseph D. Pennington
- Recruiting
Bon Secours Cancer Institute at Reynolds Crossing
Richmond, Virginia, 23230
Site Public Contact, 804-893-8978, Anne_caramella@bshsi.org
Joseph D. Pennington
- Recruiting
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Site Public Contact, 804-628-6430, CTOclinops@vcu.edu
Alfredo I. Urdaneta
- Recruiting
Highlands Oncology Group - Rogers
Rogers, Arkansas, 72758
Site Public Contact, 479-872-8130, research@hogonc.com
Joseph T. Beck
- Recruiting
Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, 63670
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Essentia Health Sandstone
Sandstone, Minnesota, 55072
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Northwest
Seneca, Pennsylvania, 16346
Site Public Contact, 814-676-7900
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
VCU Community Memorial Health Center
South Hill, Virginia, 23970
Site Public Contact, nemer.elmouallem@vcuhealth.org
Alfredo I. Urdaneta
- Recruiting
Highlands Oncology Group
Springdale, Arkansas, 72762
Site Public Contact, 479-872-8130, research@hogonc.com
Joseph T. Beck
- Recruiting
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Site Public Contact, 217-545-7929
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Springfield Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Site Public Contact, 800-444-7541
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Springfield Memorial Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Site Public Contact, 217-528-7541, pallante.beth@mhsil.com
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Mercy Hospital South
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Site Public Contact, 314-525-6042, Danielle.Werle@mercy.net
Jay W. Carlson
- Recruiting
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Site Public Contact, 314-251-7066
Jay W. Carlson
- Recruiting
Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
Sullivan, Missouri, 63080
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, 85719
Site Public Contact, UACC-IIT@uacc.arizona.edu
Jonathan J. Sackett
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Uniondale, New York, 11553
Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592
Justin M. Haseltine
- Recruiting
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Site Public Contact, 800-446-5532, Research@carle.com
Daniel H. Barnett
- Recruiting
Essentia Health Virginia Clinic
Virginia, Minnesota, 55792
Site Public Contact, 218-786-3308, CancerTrials@EssentiaHealth.org
Bret E. Friday
- Recruiting
UPMC Cancer Center-Washington
Washington, Pennsylvania, 15301
Site Public Contact, 412-339-5294, Roster@nrgoncology.org
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
UPMC Washington Hospital Radiation Oncology
Washington, Pennsylvania, 15301
Site Public Contact, 724-223-3788, cancer@washingtonhospital.org
Adam Olson
- Recruiting
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Waukee Clinic
Waukee, Iowa, 50263
Site Public Contact, 515-241-3305
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital-Mayfair Road-Wauwatosa
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226
Site Public Contact, AWRI.Inquiry@Ascension.org
Shannon Offerman
- Recruiting
The Iowa Clinic PC
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266
Site Public Contact, 515-875-9815
Seema Harichand-Herdt
- Recruiting
Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
Weston, Wisconsin, 54476
Site Public Contact, 800-782-8581, oncology.clinical.trials@marshfieldresearch.org
Bevan Ly
- Recruiting
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Site Public Contact, 913-588-3671, KUCC_Navigation@kumc.edu
Eugene K. Lee
- Recruiting
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Site Public Contact, 570-271-5251, HemonCCTrials@geisinger.edu
Heath B. Mackley
- Recruiting
University of Michigan Health - West
Wyoming, Michigan, 49519
Site Public Contact, 616-391-1230, crcwm-regulatory@crcwm.org
Kathleen Y. Butler
Canada2 sites, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
Montreal, Quebec, H3H 2R9
Site Public Contact, 514-934-1934 ext. 48354, evelyn.ortega@muhc.mcgill.ca
Fabio L. Cury
- Suspended
CHU de Quebec-L'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec (HDQ)
Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6
About this study
Official title: Randomized Phase II Trial of Pembrolizumab and Radiation vs. Radiation and Concurrent Chemotherapy for High-Grade T1 Bladder Cancer (PARRC Trial)
This phase II trial compares the use of pembrolizumab and radiation therapy to chemotherapy with cisplatin, gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil or mitomycin-C and radiation therapy for the treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil or mitomycin-C, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Giving pembrolizumab with radiation may kill more tumor cells than chemotherapy with radiation therapy in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To compare bladder-intact event-free survival.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess complete response by cystoscopy at 6 months. II. To assess disease-free survival. III. To assess local-regional control. IV. To assess metastasis-free survival. V. To assess overall survival. VI. To assess quality of life using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Bladder Cancer Index at 18 months.
VII. To assess Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) adverse events (both acute and late).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess fatigue using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Fatigue-4A (PROMIS-Fatigue-4a).
II. To assess quality adjusted survival using European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level Scale (EQ-5D-5L).
III. To assess cumulative quality of life using EORTC QLC-C30 and Bladder Cancer Index at 24 months.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM 1: Patients receive one of the following chemotherapy regimens per physicians choice: 1) cisplatin intravenously (IV) once per week for 4 weeks, 2) gemcitabine IV on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, and 25, or 3) mitomycin IV on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil IV continuously over 120 hours on days 1-5 and 16-20. Patients receiving cisplatin or gemcitabine continue chemotherapy for 6 weeks if they are receiving radiation according to the standard hypofractionated radiation schedule. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study.
ARM 2: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 25-40 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT/MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years and then annually for 5 years.
- Conditions
- Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Recurrent Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v8
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Cisplatin, Computed Tomography, Fluorouracil, Gemcitabine
- Medical subject headings
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood and urine sample collection
CisplatinDrug
Also called Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP
Given IV
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT
FluorouracilDrug
Also called 5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione
Given IV
GemcitabineDrug
Also called dFdC, dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine
Given IV
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
MitomycinDrug
Also called Ametycine, Jelmyto, MITO, Mito-C
Given IV
PembrolizumabBiological
Also called BCD-201, GME 751, GME751, Keytruda
Given IV
Questionnaire AdministrationOther
Ancillary studies
Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called Cancer Radiotherapy, Energy Type, ENERGY_TYPE, Irradiate
Undergo radiation therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation) | Active comparator | Patients receive one of the following chemotherapy regimens per physicians choice: 1) cisplatin IV once per week for 4 weeks, 2) gemcitabine IV on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, and 25, or 3) mitomycin IV on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil IV continuously over 120 hours on days 1-5 and 16-20. Patients receiving cisplatin or gemcitabine continue chemotherapy for 6 weeks if they are receiving radiation according to the standard hypofractionated radiation schedule. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT/MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Cisplatin; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Drug: Fluorouracil; Drug: Gemcitabine; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Drug: Mitomycin; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Radiation: Radiation Therapy |
| Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) | Experimental | Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 25-40 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT/MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Pembrolizumab; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Radiation: Radiation Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Bladder intact event-free survival (BIEFS)
Defined as time free of histologically proven recurrent T1-T4 recurrence, clinical evidence of nodal or distant metastasis, radical cystectomy (either for disease progression or due to toxicity), or death from any cause. Analysis will consist of estimation of the BIEFS curves via the Kaplan-Meier estimator and testing of the primary hypothesis using the stratified logrank test (one-sided). Additionally, the Cox proportional hazards model will be used to estimate the hazard ratio adjusting for stratification variables and any other baseline covariates that demonstrate any degree of imbalance by treatment arm.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Global quality of life
Assessed using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) global quality of life domain.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (8)
Complete response by cystoscopy
The proportion achieving complete response will be compared using the two-sample binomial test. Further analysis may consist of using a binary outcome regression model (i.e., logistic regression) to compute the relative odds of response adjusted for any factors that may appear imbalanced by treatment arm.
Measured: At 6 months
Disease free survival
Defined in standard specification as time free of any disease failure (local/regional/distant), or death from any cause. Will be evaluated via the Kaplan-Meier estimator and logrank test.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Local-regional control
Will be estimated via the cumulative incidence estimator, treating death as a competing event.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Metastasis free survival
Will be evaluated via the Kaplan-Meier estimator and logrank test.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Overall survival
Will be estimated via the Kaplan-Meier estimator.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Quality of life
Assessed using the Bladder Cancer Index and EORTC-QLQ-C30.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Incidence of adverse events (AE)
Assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. Counts and frequencies will be reported for the worst grade per AE experienced per patient by treatment arm. Differences in frequency by treatment arm of AE grade, singly or grouped into larger categories (for example, grade 3 or higher vs lower) with be tested using a chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test with a significance level of 0.05.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Bladder specific quality of life
Using the Bladder Cancer Index.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jan 2025
- Study start3 Jun 2025
- Primary completion1 Feb 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Feb 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Brian C Baumann, Principal investigator, NRG Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06770582
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2025-00008
- Other IDs
- NCI-2025-00008, NRG-GU014, NRG-GU014, U10CA180868
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 19 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Phase II Trial of Pembrolizumab and Radiation vs. Radiation and Concurrent Chemotherapy for High-Grade T1 Bladder Cancer (PARRC Trial)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06770582
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2025-00008
- Conditions
- Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Recurrent Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v8
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 3 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Feb 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial compares the use of pembrolizumab and radiation therapy to chemotherapy with cisplatin, gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil or mitomycin-C and radiation therapy for the treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil or mitomycin-C, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Giving pembrolizumab with radiation may kill more tumor cells than chemotherapy with radiation therapy in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To compare bladder-intact event-free survival.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess complete response by cystoscopy at 6 months. II. To assess disease-free survival. III. To assess local-regional control. IV. To assess metastasis-free survival. V. To assess overall survival. VI. To assess quality of life using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Bladder Cancer Index at 18 months.
VII. To assess Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) adverse events (both acute and late).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess fatigue using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Fatigue-4A (PROMIS-Fatigue-4a).
II. To assess quality adjusted survival using European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level Scale (EQ-5D-5L).
III. To assess cumulative quality of life using EORTC QLC-C30 and Bladder Cancer Index at 24 months.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM 1: Patients receive one of the following chemotherapy regimens per physicians choice: 1) cisplatin intravenously (IV) once per week for 4 weeks, 2) gemcitabine IV on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, and 25, or 3) mitomycin IV on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil IV continuously over 120 hours on days 1-5 and 16-20. Patients receiving cisplatin or gemcitabine continue chemotherapy for 6 weeks if they are receiving radiation according to the standard hypofractionated radiation schedule. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study.
ARM 2: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 25-40 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT/MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years and then annually for 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation) | Active comparator | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Drug: Cisplatin, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Fluorouracil, Drug: Gemcitabine, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Drug: Mitomycin, Other: Questionnaire Administration, Radiation: Radiation TherapyPatients receive one of the following chemotherapy regimens per physicians choice: 1) cisplatin IV once per week for 4 weeks, 2) gemcitabine IV on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22, and 25, or 3) mitomycin IV on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil IV continuously over 120 hours on days 1-5 and 16-20. Patients receiving cisplatin or gemcitabine continue chemotherapy for 6 weeks if they are receiving radiation according to the standard hypofractionated radiation schedule. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT/MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study. |
| Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: Pembrolizumab, Other: Questionnaire Administration, Radiation: Radiation TherapyPatients receive pembrolizumab IV over 25-40 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks for 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Starting on day 1, patients also receive radiation therapy for 20, 32, or 36 treatments over 4-7 weeks. Treatment is given in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT/MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may also undergo optional urine sample collection on study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (41 listed)
- Pathologically (histologically) proven diagnosis of T1 high-grade non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder without radiographic evidence of regional nodal disease or metastatic disease (N0, M0) on CT, MRI, or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan who would otherwise be treated with cystectomy off-trial. Patients should have cystectomy recommended disease but do not need to be medically operable for a cystectomy to be eligible for the trial.
- High grade T1 disease history that must meet at least ONE of the three criteria below:
- Restaging TURBT must be performed and must meet ALL of the following criteria below:
- No pure squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the bladder
- No neuroendocrine (small or large cell) features
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood and urine sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation), Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) |
| CisplatinAlso: Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDPGiven IV | Drug | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT | Procedure or surgery | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation), Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) |
| FluorouracilAlso: 5 Fluorouracil, 5 Fluorouracilum, 5 FU, 5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedioneGiven IV | Drug | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation) |
| GemcitabineAlso: dFdC, dFdCyd, DifluorodeoxycytidineGiven IV | Drug | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation), Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) |
| MitomycinAlso: Ametycine, Jelmyto, MITO, Mito-CGiven IV | Drug | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation) |
| PembrolizumabAlso: BCD-201, GME 751, GME751, KeytrudaGiven IV | Biological | Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) |
| Questionnaire AdministrationAncillary studies | Other | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation), Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) |
| Radiation TherapyAlso: Cancer Radiotherapy, Energy Type, ENERGY_TYPE, IrradiateUndergo radiation therapy | Radiation | Arm 1 (Chemotherapy and radiation), Arm 2 (Pembrolizumab and radiation) |
Primary outcome
Bladder intact event-free survival (BIEFS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Defined as time free of histologically proven recurrent T1-T4 recurrence, clinical evidence of nodal or distant metastasis, radical cystectomy (either for disease progression or due to toxicity), or death from any cause. Analysis will consist of estimation of the BIEFS curves via the Kaplan-Meier estimator and testing of the primary hypothesis using the stratified logrank test (one-sided). Additionally, the Cox proportional hazards model will be used to estimate the hazard ratio adjusting for stratification variables and any other baseline covariates that demonstrate any degree of imbalance by treatment arm.
Global quality of life
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Assessed using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) global quality of life domain.
8 secondary outcomes
Complete response by cystoscopy
Time frame: At 6 months
Disease free survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Local-regional control
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Metastasis free survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Quality of life
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Incidence of adverse events (AE)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Bladder specific quality of life
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Brian C Baumann principal investigator
NRG Oncology
147 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Cisplatin and Computed Tomography in people with Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma and Recurrent Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 147 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 41 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 147 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Bladder intact event-free survival (BIEFS) (time frame: Up to 5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Oct 2026.