Sustained ImmunosuppressionPhase 3PLATINIUMNCT06774235
Prevention of Secondary Infections by Interferon Gamma in ICU-acquired Sustained Immune-suppression
A Phase 3 study testing Interferon Gamma 1-b in people with Sustained Immunosuppression, run by University Hospital, Limoges at 23 sites in France.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the benefit of a standardized immunotherapy (Interferon gamma) on the incidence of secondary infections. . It will also learn about the safety of Interferon-gamma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sustained Immunosuppression
- What is being tested?
- Interferon Gamma 1-b
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 326 participants
- Where
- 23 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 9 Jul 2025to 9 Oct 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patient hospitalized in the ICU for at least 1 week
- Expected length of stay in the ICU greater than 10 days at screening
- At least 1 episode of multiple organ failure, defined as a SOFA ≥ 6 (excluding the respiratory component when related to a neurological failure), during the first 1 week of ICU hospitalization
- Immunosuppression defined as an mHLA-DR < 8000 Ab/c and a lymphopenia < 1000/mm3 within a 96 hours time window
- Patient or the legal representative giving consent must be able to understand the trial in its entirety
- Patient affiliated to the social security system
- For female participants of childbearing potential, agreement to use dual methods of contraception until Day 90
- For male participants with female partners of childbearing potential, agreement to use barrier method of contraception until Day 90.
Who cannot join
- Uncontrolled secondary infections ongoing at the time of screening
- Participation in another research clinical trial within 30 days
- Chemotherapy / radiation therapy within the last 6 weeks
- Apache II ≥ 30 at screening
- History of autoimmune disease
- Organ or bone marrow transplant
Show all 24Show fewer
- History of hematologic malignancy
- History of hepatitis C
- HIV stage C within the last 12 months
- Patients under legal protection
- History of or ongoing tuberculosis
- Chronic hepatitis B
- Patients receiving immunosuppressive medications including patient receiving a steroid dose greater than 1mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent for more than 1 week and patient that have been on corticosteroid for more than 3 months
- Patient with thrombocytopenia below 50,000/mm3
- Patient with traumatic brain and spinal injury
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Subjects with a history hypersensitivity to interferon gamma or excipient (Mannitol, Sodium succinate dibasic hexahydrate, Succinic acid, polysorbate 20), known latex hypersensitivity or other interferon
- Hepatic cytolysis with AST/ALT > 5 times ULN (local laboratory)
- Suspected acute pancreatitis with lipase or amylase > 3 times ULN (local laboratory)
- Severe chronic renal failure (eGFR<10 ml/min/1.73m2 CKP-EPI method)
- Acute ECG abnormality such as myocardial infarction or any acute life-threatening ECG abnormalities (e.g: ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia…)
- Mental state rendering the person giving consent incapable of understanding the trial
- Patient deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision
- Patient being the investigator, or any member of the team or relative of the investigator directly involved in the trial, including assistant doctors, pharmacists, nurses, trial coordinators
Trial locations and contacts
23 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
23 sites in 1 country
France23 sites, 23 recruiting
- Recruiting
Angers university hospial
Angers, 49100
Pierre ASFAR, MD, +33241353815, pierre.asfar@univ-angers.fr
Pierre ASFAR, MD
- Recruiting
Argenteuil hospital
Argenteuil, 95107
Gaetan PLANTEFEVE, MD, +33134231445, gaetan.plantefeve@ch-argenteuil.fr
gaetan PLANTEFEVE, MD
- Recruiting
Franche-comté north Hospital
Belfort, 90015
Julio BADIE, MD, +33384981970, Julio.BADIE@hnfc.fr
julio BADIE, MD
- Recruiting
Brive Hospital
Brive-la-Gaillarde, 19100
Nicolas PICHON, MD, +33555926013, nicolas.pichon@ch-brive.fr
Nicolas PICHON, MD
- Recruiting
Chalon sur saone Hospital
Chalon-sur-Saône, 71100
Thomas MALDINEY, MD, +33385910111, thomas.maldiney@ch-chalon71.fr
Thomas MALDINEY, MD
- Recruiting
Dijon University Hospital
Dijon, 21000
Jean-Pierre QUENOT, MD, +33380293685, jean-pierre.quenot@chu-dijon.fr
Jean-Pierre QUENOT, MD
- Recruiting
APHP - Raymond Poincaré
Garches, 92380
Djillali ANNANE, MD, +33147107787, djillali.annane@rpc.aphp.fr
Djillali ANNANE, MD
- Recruiting
Versailles Hospital
Le Chesnay, 78157
Stéphane LEGRIEL, MD, +33139639717, slegriel@ch-versailles.fr
Stéphane LEGRIEL, MD
- Recruiting
Le mans Hospital
Le Mans, 72000
Christophe GUITTON, MD, cguitton@ch-lemans.fr
Christophe GUITTON, MD
- Recruiting
CH de Lens
Lens, 62300
Nicolas VAN GRUNDEBEECK, MD, 0321691088 ext. +33, nvangrunderbeeck@ch-lens.fr
Nicolas VAN GRUNDERBEECK, MD
- Recruiting
Limoges University Hospital
Limoges, 87042
Bruno FRANCOIS, MD, 0555058841 ext. +33, bruno.francois@chu-limoges.fr
Bruno Francois, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Lyon Civils Hospices
Lyon, 69002
Anne-Claire LUKASZEWICZ, MD, +33472111327, anne-claire.lukaszewicz@chu-lyon.fr
Anne-Claire LUKASZEWICH, MD
- Recruiting
APHM
Marseille, 13915
Sami HRAIECH, MD, +33491965836, sami.hraiech@ap-hm.fr
Sami HRAIECH, MD
- Recruiting
Melun Hospital
Melun, 77000
Mehran MONCHI, MD, +33181742258, mehran.monchi@ghsif.fr
Mehran MONCHI, MD
- Recruiting
Nancy University Hospital
Nancy, 54035
Sébastien GIBOT, MD, +33383852123, s.gibot@chru-nancy.fr
Sébastien GIBOT, MD
- Recruiting
Nantes University Hospital
Nantes, 44000
Antoine ROQUILLY, MD, +33240582230, antoine.roquilly@chu-nantes.fr
Antoine ROQUILLY, MD
- Recruiting
Orléans Hospital
Orléans, 45100
François BARBIER, MD, +33238514446, francois.barbier@chr-orleans.fr
François BARBIER, MD
- Recruiting
APHP - Laroiboisière
Paris, 75010
Nicolas DEYE, MD, +33149956347, nicolas.deye@lrb.aphp.fr
nicolas DEYE, MD
- Recruiting
Aphp - Hegp
Paris, 75014
Jean-Luc DIEHL, MD, +33156093204, jean-luc.diehl@aphp.fr
Jean-Lus DIEHL, MD
- Recruiting
APHP - Cochin
Paris, 75015
Jean-Paul MIRA, MD, +33158412501, jean-paul.mira@aphp.fr
Jean-Paul MIRA, MD
- Recruiting
Rennes University Hospital
Rennes, 35000
Jean-Marc TADIE, MD, +33299284248, jeanmarc.tadie@chu-rennes.fr
Jean-Marc TADIE, MD
- Recruiting
Strasbourg University Hospital
Strasbourg, 67091
Louise-Marie JANDEAUX, MD, +33369551212, Louise-marie.jandeaux@chru-strasbourg.fr
Louise-Marie JANDEAUX, MD
- Recruiting
Tours University Hospital
Tours, 37000
Antoine GUILLON, MD, +33139639717, antoine.guillon@univ-tours.fr
Antoine GUILLON, MD
About this study
Official title: Prevention of Secondary Infections by Interferon Gamma in ICU-acquired Sustained Immune-suppression: a Randomized Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the benefit of a standardized immunotherapy (Interferon gamma) on the incidence of secondary infections. . It will also learn about the safety of Interferon-gamma. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does Interferon-gamma:
Read more
- reduces the Incidence of secondary infection episodes at three months
- reduces the ICU mortality and at Day 90
- reduces the ICU and hospital length of stay
- induces Biological immune restoration at Day 10
- has cost-consequence and cost-effectiveness
Researchers will compare Interferon-gamma to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if Interferon-gamma works to treat sustained immunosuppression .
Participants will:
- Take Interferon-Gamma or a placebo for a maximum of 5 times between day 1 and day 9
- be monitored evety day until their ICU discharge and at day 30, 60 and 90
- Conditions
- Sustained Immunosuppression
- Being tested
- Interferon Gamma 1-b, Placebo
- Keywords
- ICU, Immuno-restauration, Secondary infections, Prevention
- Medical subject headings
- Coinfection
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Interferon Gamma 1-bDrug
injection of interferon gamma 1-b
PlaceboDrug
Injection of placebo in the same condition of experimental traitment
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Interferon-gamma | Experimental | Injections of Interferon gamma-1b are sub-cutaneous and preferably in the deltoid region left or right or on the anterior part of the thigh.
5 injections between day 1 and day 9 Receives: Drug: Interferon Gamma 1-b |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | The comparative treatment will be a placebo, consisting in 0.5 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution only (same volume for interferon gamma-1b) Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of secondary infection episodes
Number of episodes divided by the follow-up length, in days, validated by an independent adjudication committee based on the current definitions.
Measured: Day 90
Secondary outcomes (11)
Cause of mortality of participant
All-cause ICU mortality and at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Length of stay in the ICU and in the hospital
Number of days spent in the ICU and in the hospital at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Antibiotic consumption
Name of antibiotics taken at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Biological immune restoration
Percentage of biological immune restoration (defined as an HLA-DR > 13 500 Ab/c [Antibodies bound per cell] and an absolute lymphocyte count > 1200 mm3) at Day 10
Measured: Day 10
Healthcare costs
Healthcare costs at Day 90, cost per secondary infection avoided and cost per additional survivor, isolation requirement and antibiotic resistance
Measured: Day 90
Rate of serious adverse reactions and suspected unexpected serious adverse reaction (SUSAR)
Rate of serious adverse reactions and suspected unexpected serious adverse reaction (SUSAR) at D90 according to sponsor causality assessment
Measured: Day 90
Antifungal consumption
Name of antifungals taken at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Antifungal consumption
Dosage of antifungals taken at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Antifungal consumption
Duration of antifungals taken at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Antibiotic consumption
Dosage of antibiotics taken at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Antibiotic consumption
Duration of antibiotics taken at Day 90
Measured: Day 90
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jan 2025
- Study start9 Jul 2025
- Primary completion9 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion9 Oct 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sustained ImmunosuppressionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, LimogesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 326 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Limoges
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06774235
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 87RI24_0040 (PLATINIUM)
- Other IDs
- 2024-516780-93-00
- Acronym
- PLATINIUM
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 6 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 20 Nov 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hernandez Padilla AC, Daix T, Hotchkiss RS, Monneret G, Tadie JM, Jeannet R, Plateker O, Vaidie J, Durand-Zaleski I, Magne J, Giraudeau B, Francois B. Prevention of secondary infections by interferon-gamma in ICU-acquired sustained immune suppression in France: study protocol of the PLATINIUM randomised trial. BMJ Open. 2026 Jan 27;16(1):e106790. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106790.
PubMed 41592843
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Nov 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevention of Secondary Infections by Interferon Gamma in ICU-acquired Sustained Immune-suppression: a Randomized Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06774235
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PLATINIUM / 87RI24_0040 (PLATINIUM)
- Conditions
- Sustained Immunosuppression
- Keywords
- ICU, Immuno-restauration, Secondary infections, Prevention
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 326 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, LimogesUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 9 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 9 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the benefit of a standardized immunotherapy (Interferon gamma) on the incidence of secondary infections. . It will also learn about the safety of Interferon-gamma. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does Interferon-gamma:
- reduces the Incidence of secondary infection episodes at three months
- reduces the ICU mortality and at Day 90
- reduces the ICU and hospital length of stay
- induces Biological immune restoration at Day 10
- has cost-consequence and cost-effectiveness
Researchers will compare Interferon-gamma to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if Interferon-gamma works to treat sustained immunosuppression .
Participants will:
- Take Interferon-Gamma or a placebo for a maximum of 5 times between day 1 and day 9
- be monitored evety day until their ICU discharge and at day 30, 60 and 90
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Interferon-gamma | Experimental | Drug: Interferon Gamma 1-bInjections of Interferon gamma-1b are sub-cutaneous and preferably in the deltoid region left or right or on the anterior part of the thigh. 5 injections between day 1 and day 9 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboThe comparative treatment will be a placebo, consisting in 0.5 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution only (same volume for interferon gamma-1b) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Adult patient hospitalized in the ICU for at least 1 week
- Expected length of stay in the ICU greater than 10 days at screening
- At least 1 episode of multiple organ failure, defined as a SOFA ≥ 6 (excluding the respiratory component when related to a neurological failure), during the first 1 week of ICU hospitalization
- Immunosuppression defined as an mHLA-DR < 8000 Ab/c and a lymphopenia < 1000/mm3 within a 96 hours time window
- Patient or the legal representative giving consent must be able to understand the trial in its entirety
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Uncontrolled secondary infections ongoing at the time of screening
- Participation in another research clinical trial within 30 days
- Chemotherapy / radiation therapy within the last 6 weeks
- Apache II ≥ 30 at screening
- History of autoimmune disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Interferon Gamma 1-binjection of interferon gamma 1-b | Drug | Interferon-gamma |
| PlaceboInjection of placebo in the same condition of experimental traitment | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Incidence of secondary infection episodes
Time frame: Day 90
Number of episodes divided by the follow-up length, in days, validated by an independent adjudication committee based on the current definitions.
11 secondary outcomes
Cause of mortality of participant
Time frame: Day 90
Length of stay in the ICU and in the hospital
Time frame: Day 90
Antibiotic consumption
Time frame: Day 90
Biological immune restoration
Time frame: Day 10
Healthcare costs
Time frame: Day 90
Rate of serious adverse reactions and suspected unexpected serious adverse reaction (SUSAR)
Time frame: Day 90
Antifungal consumption
Time frame: Day 90
Antifungal consumption
Time frame: Day 90
Antifungal consumption
Time frame: Day 90
Antibiotic consumption
Time frame: Day 90
Antibiotic consumption
Time frame: Day 90
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Nov 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41592843Hernandez Padilla AC, Daix T, Hotchkiss RS, Monneret G, Tadie JM, Jeannet R, Plateker O, Vaidie J, Durand-Zaleski I, Magne J, Giraudeau B, Francois B. Prevention of secondary infections by interferon-gamma in ICU-acquired sustained immune suppression in France: study protocol of the PLATINIUM randomised trial. BMJ Open. 2026 Jan 27;16(1):e106790. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106790.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
23 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Interferon Gamma 1-b in people with Sustained Immunosuppression, run by University Hospital, Limoges at 23 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 23 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of secondary infection episodes (time frame: Day 90). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06774235, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Nov 2025.