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Lung Neoplasm MalignantPhase 2NCT06788912

Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Investigational Agents in Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MK-3475-01E/KEYMAKER-U01)

A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab (neoadjuvant), Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in people with Lung Neoplasm Malignant, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 39 sites in 9 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main goals are after treatment given before surgery, to measure the number of people who have no signs of cancer cells in tumors and lymph nodes removed during surgery; and to learn about whether the cancer gets smaller or goes away by measuring the number of people with a certain number of living cancer cells in… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Lung Neoplasm Malignant
What is being tested?
Pembrolizumab (neoadjuvant), Cisplatin and Gemcitabine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
39 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
20 Mar 2025to 6 Feb 2032
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Has previously untreated and pathologically confirmed resectable Stage II, IIIA, or IIIB (N2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • Able to undergo protocol therapy, including necessary surgery
  • Confirmation that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) -directed therapy is not indicated as primary therapy
  • Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of either 0 or 1 as assessed within 10 days before initiation of study intervention.
  • Is able to provide archival or newly obtained core/excisional biopsy of the primary lung tumor or lymph node metastasis.

Who cannot join

  • Has one of the following tumor locations/types: NSCLC involving the superior sulcus, large-cell neuro-endocrine cancer, mixed tumors containing small cell and non-small cell elements, or sarcomatoid tumor.
  • Has Grade ≥2 peripheral neuropathy.
  • Has history of documented severe dry eye syndrome, severe Meibomian gland disease and/or blepharitis, or severe corneal disease that prevents/delays corneal healing.
  • Has active inflammatory bowel disease requiring immunosuppressive medication or previous history of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea).
  • Has uncontrolled, significant cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease.
  • Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention, or radiation related toxicities, requiring corticosteroids.
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
  • Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years.
  • Severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. Replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid) is allowed.
  • History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or Hepatitis C virus (defined as detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) [qualitative]) infection.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant.

Trial locations and contacts

39 sites in 9 countries.

39 sites in 9 countries

United States9 sites
  • Texas Oncology - Central/South Texas ( Site 8009)

    Austin, Texas, 78705

  • Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center ( Site 0402)

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center ( Site 0033)

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21237

  • Southern Cancer Center (SCC) ( Site 8004)

    Daphne, Alabama, 36526

  • Oncology Associates of Oregon, P.C.(Willamette Valley Cancer Institute) (WVCI) ( Site 8006)

    Eugene, Oregon, 97401

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists (VCS) ( Site 8002)

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers (RMCC) ( Site 8011)

    Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124

  • Sansum Clinic (Ridley Tree) ( Site 8012)

    Santa Barbara, California, 93105

  • Texas Oncology - Northeast Texas ( Site 8005)

    Tyler, Texas, 75702

Other trials in United States

Ukraine7 sites
  • CNE CC of Oncology Hematol ( Site 0130)

    Cherkasy, Cherkasy Oblast, 18009

  • Municipal Enterprise "Bukovinian сlinical oncology сenter" ( Site 0139)

    Chernivtsi, Chernivetska Oblast, 58013

  • CNCE Precarpathian Clinical Oncologic Center ( Site 0131)

    Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, 76018

  • Shalimov Institute of Surgery and Transplantation ( Site 0138)

    Kyiv, 03126

  • MNPE LTMU Multidisc. Clin. Hosp. of Emerg. and Intens. Care ( Site 0132)

    Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79059

  • ME RIVNE REGIONAL ANTITUMOR CENTER ( Site 0460)

    Rivne, Rivne Oblast, 33010

  • Communal Noncommercial Enterprise "Podillia Regional Oncology Center Of Vinnytsia Regional Council" ( Site 0135)

    Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia Oblast, 21029

Other trials in Ukraine

Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
  • Baskent University Dr. Turgut Noyan Research and Training Center-ONCOLOGY ( Site 0702)

    Adana, 01250

  • Hacettepe Universite Hastaneleri-oncology hospital ( Site 0700)

    Ankara, 06230

  • Akdeniz Universitesi Hastanesi-Medical Oncology ( Site 0704)

    Antalya, 07059

  • İzmir Suat Seren Chest Disease Training & Research Hospital ( Site 0701)

    Izmir, 35110

  • Ondokuz Mayıs Universitesi-Oncology department ( Site 0706)

    Samsun, 55139

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Greece4 sites
  • Alexandra General Hospital of Athens Oncology-Hematology Unit ( Site 0203)

    Athens, Attica, 115 28

  • ATTIKON GENERAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL-Oncology ( Site 0202)

    Athens, Attica, 12462

  • Metropolitan Hospital-4th Oncology Dept ( Site 0201)

    Athens, Attica, 185 47

  • University General Hospital of Heraklion ( Site 0200)

    Heraklion, Irakleio, 71110

Other trials in Greece

Italy4 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi ( Site 0173)

    Florence, Tuscany, 50134

  • Ospedale San Raffaele. ( Site 0171)

    Milan, 20132

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ( Site 0175)

    Milan, 20133

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ( Site 0174)

    Roma, 00168

Other trials in Italy

Chile3 sites
  • Centro de Estudios Clínicos SAGA ( Site 0162)

    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7500653

  • FALP ( Site 0161)

    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7500921

  • Bradfordhill ( Site 0160)

    Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8420383

Other trials in Chile

Hungary3 sites
  • Országos Korányi Pulmonológiai Intézet ( Site 0060)

    Budapest, 1121

  • Petz Aladar Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz-Pulmonológia (Dr. Szalai Zsuzsanna) ( Site 0062)

    Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron, 9024

  • Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Vármegyei Hetényi Géza Kórház-Onkologiai Kozpont ( Site 0061)

    Szolnok, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, 5000

Other trials in Hungary

Poland3 sites
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne-Early Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0150)

    Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, 80-952

  • Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii i Torakochirurgii-Oddzial Onkologii Klinicznej z Pododdzialem Dz ( Site 0153)

    Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, 60-569

  • Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie - P-Klinika Nowotworow Pluca i Klatki Pier ( Site 0151)

    Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-781

Other trials in Poland

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona ( Site 0092)

    Barcelona, 08008

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: KEYMAKER-U01 Substudy 01E: A Phase 2 Umbrella Study With Rolling Arms of Investigational Agents With or Without Chemotherapy in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Treatment of Participants With Newly Diagnosed Resectable Stages II-IIIB (N2) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

The main goals are after treatment given before surgery, to measure the number of people who have no signs of cancer cells in tumors and lymph nodes removed during surgery; and to learn about whether the cancer gets smaller or goes away by measuring the number of people with a certain number of living cancer cells in the tumor removed during surgery.

Being tested
Pembrolizumab (neoadjuvant), Cisplatin, Gemcitabine, Pemetrexed, Sacituzumab tirumotecan
Keywords
Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD1, PD-1), Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1(PDL1, PD-L1), Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 (PDL2, PD-L2)
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms, Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant Lewy Body

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pembrolizumab (neoadjuvant)Biological

    Also called KEYTRUDA®, MK-3475

    Before surgery neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab 200 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles

  • CisplatinDrug

    Also called PLATINOL®

    Cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 by IV infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles

  • GemcitabineDrug

    Also called GEMZAR®

    In squamous tumors Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 by IV infusion on day 1 and day 8 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.

  • PemetrexedDrug

    Also called Alimta®

    In nonsquamous tumors Pemetrexed 500 mg/m^2 by IV infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles

  • Sacituzumab tirumotecanDrug

    Also called MK-2870, SKB264

    Sacituzumab tirumotecan 4 mg/kg by IV infusion on day 1 of each 14-day cycle for up to 6 cycles

  • H1 receptor antagonistDrug

    Administered as rescue medication before Sacituzumab tirumotecan infusion per approved product label

  • H2 receptor antagonistDrug

    Administered as rescue medication before Sacituzumab tirumotecan infusion per approved product label

  • Acetaminophen (or equivalent)Drug

    Administered as rescue medication before Sacituzumab tirumotecan infusion per approved product label

  • Dexamethasone (or equivalent)Drug

    Administered as rescue medication 8 -10 mg before Sacituzumab tirumotecan infusion per approved product label

  • CarboplatinDrug

    Also called PARAPLATIN®

    AUC 5 mg/mL min or AUC 6 mg/mL min by IV infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles

  • Pembrolizumab (adjuvant)Biological

    Also called KEYTRUDA®, MK-3475

    After surgery adjuvant Pembrolizumab 200 mg by IV infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 13 cycles

  • PaclitaxelDrug

    Paclitaxel 175 or 200 mg/m^2 by IV infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.

  • Steroid mouthwash (dexamethasone or equivalent)Drug

    Administered orally as rescue medication 2-5 mL 4 times daily

Study groups in NCT06788912
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pembrolizumab + PlatinumActive comparatorNeoadjuvant: Prior to surgery pembrolizumab 200 mg every three weeks (Q3W) for 4 cycles (each cycle is 21 days); Cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 Q3W with gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 on Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W (squamous tumors), pemetrexed 500 mg/m^2 Q3W (nonsquamous tumors), or paclitaxel 175 mg/m^2 or 200 mg/m^2 q3w (any histology) OR Carboplatin AUC 5 mg/mL• min or AUC 6 mg/mL• min with paclitaxel 175 mg/m^2 or 200 mg/m^2 Q3W (any histology), pemetrexed 500 mg/m^2 Q3W (nonsquamous tumors), or gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 on Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W (squamous tumors); followed by surgery. Adjuvant: After surgery pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W for 13 cycles (each cycle is 21 days).
Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab (neoadjuvant); Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Pemetrexed; Drug: Carboplatin; Biological: Pembrolizumab (adjuvant); Drug: Paclitaxel
Pembrolizumab + Sacituzumab tirumotecanExperimentalNeoadjuvant: Prior to surgery pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W for 4 cycles (each cycle is 21 days); sacituzumab tirumotecan 4 mg/kg Q2W for 6 cycles (each cycle is 14 days), followed by surgery. Adjuvant: After surgery pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W for 13 cycles (each cycle is 21 days). Optional adjuvant platinum-based doublet chemotherapy up to 4 cycles may be given at the investigator's discretion.
Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab (neoadjuvant); Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Pemetrexed; Drug: Sacituzumab tirumotecan; Drug: H1 receptor antagonist; Drug: H2 receptor antagonist; Drug: Acetaminophen (or equivalent); Drug: Dexamethasone (or equivalent); Drug: Carboplatin; Biological: Pembrolizumab (adjuvant); Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Steroid mouthwash (dexamethasone or equivalent)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

    pCR is defined as absence of residual viable invasive cancer on hematoxylin- and eosin-stained slides of the resected lung specimen and lymph nodes.

    Measured: Up to approximately 20 weeks

  2. Percent Residual Viable Tumor (%RVT)

    %RVT is defined as the percentage of residual tumor estimated by comparing the estimated cross-sectional area of viable tumor with estimated cross-sectional areas of remainder of tumor bed. The tumor bed is defined as the area of tissue occupied by viable tumor or tumoral regression (includes areas of necrosis, foamy macrophages, giant cell reaction, cholesterol cleft granuloma, and inflammation.)

    Measured: Up to approximately 20 weeks

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Percentage of Participants Who Report at Least 1 Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  3. Event-free Survival (EFS)

    EFS is defined as the time from randomization to any of the following events: radiographic disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) (for participants who have not had or will not have surgery, or participants who have gross residual disease after an incomplete resection [R2 resection]); local progression (primary tumor or regional lymph nodes) or distant metastasis precluding planned surgery; tumor determined to be unresectable in the operating room; local or distant recurrence (for participants who are disease free after surgery or participants with microscopic positive margins [R1 resection]); occurrence of new primary NCSLC; death due to any cause.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years

  5. Distant Metastasis-Free Survival (DMFS)

    DMFS is defined as the time from randomization to the date of diagnosis of distant metastasis or death, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years

  6. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    OR is defined as a complete response or partial response with or without confirmation per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator during the Neoadjuvant Phase.

    Measured: Up to approximately 12 weeks

  7. Percentage of Participants Who Experience a Perioperative Complication

    Perioperative Complications include both intraoperative and postoperative complications.

    Measured: Up to approximately 20 weeks

  8. Mean Length of Hospital Stay

    Hospital Stay is the length of inpatient time spent in hospital.

    Measured: Up to approximately 20 weeks

  9. Percentage of Participants Who Require Hospital Readmission after Discharge

    In participants previously discharged from hospital, the percentage requiring readmission to hospital.

    Measured: Up to approximately 20 weeks

  10. Mean Length of Surgery

    Length of surgery is the time spent in surgery.

    Measured: Up to approximately 20 weeks

  11. Percentage of Participants Who Require a Blood Transfusion

    Blood transfusion is the transfer of donated blood into the vein of a recipient.

    Measured: Up to approximately 20 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Jan 2025
  2. Study start20 Mar 2025
  3. Primary completion6 Feb 2032 (estimated)
  4. Study completion6 Feb 2032 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06788912
Sponsor's protocol ID
3475-01E
Other IDs
MK-3475-01E, KEYMAKER-U01, 2023-509234-19-00, U1111-1299-6753, 2023
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
17 Jan 2025
Last updated
13 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab (neoadjuvant), Cisplatin and Gemcitabine in people with Lung Neoplasm Malignant, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 39 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 39 sites in United States, Ukraine, Turkey (Türkiye), Greece, Italy and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pathological Complete Response (pCR) (time frame: Up to approximately 20 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Oct 2026.

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