Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 2(HCC)NCT06789757
The Study of Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab and Memantine in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
A Phase 2 study testing Memantine Hydrochloride, Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Inova Health Care Services at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this research is to see the effect of triplet therapy with atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine in treatment of your hepatocellular carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Memantine Hydrochloride, Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 19 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Feb 2025to 27 Jan 2030
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18 or older.
- Patients have newly diagnosed and previously untreated, histologically or radiologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma with at least one lesion that is measurable by RECIST 1.1 criteria. A prior HCC lesion that was treated surgically or by radiation is allowed as long as it was at least 2 years or more from the current HCC diagnosis.
- Patient's cancer must be deemed locally advanced and unresectable
- Patients must have a Childs-Pugh cirrhosis score of A5 or A6.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0-1.
- Patients must have bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
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- Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1,500/μL
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L (9g/dL)
- Total Bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT)/Alkaline Phosphatase ≤ 3 x ULN Or ≤5x ULN if due to liver involvement by tumor
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- eGFR (using Cockcroft Gault equation) > 40ml/min
- Chemotherapy is harmful to the human fetus. For this reason, sexually active males and females with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an accepted and effective method of contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of the study.
- Patients must demonstrate the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
- Men and women, regardless of race, ethnic group, or sexual orientation are eligible for this study.
- Patient must be able to swallow oral medication.
Who cannot join
- Patients with Childs-Pugh B or C cirrhosis.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Concomitant illness that would prevent adequate patient assessment or in the investigators' opinion pose an added risk for study participants.
- Any history or evidence of severe illness or any other condition that would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator unsuitable for the study. This would include any uncontrolled or untreated viral infection such as HIV, HBV, HCV etc.
- Subject is enrolled in a separate interventional clinical trial.
- Active tuberculosis.
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- Significant cardiovascular disease (such as New York Heart Association Class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina.
- History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins.
- Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to any component of the atezolizumab or bevacizumab formulation.
- Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
- Uncontrolled tumor-related pain. Patients requiring pain medication must be on a stable regimen at study entry.
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment.
- Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
- 18. Active, untreated grade 2 or 3 varices. Patients with treated varices to the point that they are grade 1 or less will be allowed.
- 19. Patients already on memantine for any reason prior to enrollment will be excluded.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Inova Schar Cancer Institute - Fair Oaks
Fairfax, Virginia, 22033
Keary Jane't, 571-472-3173, keary.janet@inova.org
Arthur Winer, MD
- Recruiting
Inova Health Care Service
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
Elahe Mollapour, 571-472-0615, elahe.mollapour@inova.org
Keary Jane't, 571-472-3173, keary.janet@inova.org
About this study
Official title: An Open Label Phase II Study of Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab and Memantine in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
The purpose of this research is to see the effect of triplet therapy with atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine in treatment of your hepatocellular carcinoma.
Read the detailed description
The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of targeting the NMDA receptor pathway, by enrolling patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing systemic therapy. The study will involve adding memantine to the standard treatment of atezolizumab and bevacizumab, administered in 21-day cycles over six months. Patients will complete quality of life surveys at each cycle to assess their well-being and cancer-related symptoms.
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Memantine Hydrochloride, Bevacizumab, Atezolizumab
- Keywords
- Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Memantine
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Memantine HydrochlorideDrug
Also called Namenda
Memantine (5mg) is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab. Each week memantine will be escalated by 5mg as tolerated
BevacizumabDrug
Also called Avastin
Bevacizumab (15mg/kg) is a vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Memantine and Atezolizumab.
AtezolizumabDrug
Also called Tecentriq
Atezolizumab (1200mg) is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Memantine and Bevacizumab
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Addition of Memantine to Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab (the current systemic standard of care) | Experimental | The study intervention consists of the use of the triplet therapy (atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine) given in 21-day cycles over six months. Receives: Drug: Memantine Hydrochloride; Drug: Bevacizumab; Drug: Atezolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate (ORR) of patients who are treated with the combination of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine.
The effectiveness of the combination therapy using Azozolizumab, Bevacizumab,and Memantine in relation to the Objective Response Rate (ORR), defined as the proportion of complete or partial responses to the treatment by the response evaluation criteria for solid tumors(RECIST) 1.1.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2025
- Study start25 Feb 2025
- Primary completion27 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion27 Jan 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Inova Health Care Services
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Arthur Winer, MD, Principal investigator, Principal Investigator
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06789757
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- INOVA-2023-74
- Acronym
- (HCC)
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 13 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 16 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Cabrera R, Nelson DR. Review article: the management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Feb 15;31(4):461-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04200.x. Epub 2009 Nov 19.
PubMed 19925500Rawla P, Sunkara T, Muralidharan P, Raj JP. Update in global trends and aetiology of hepatocellular carcinoma. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2018;22(3):141-150. doi: 10.5114/wo.2018.78941. Epub 2018 Sep 30.
PubMed 30455585El-Serag HB, Kanwal F. Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States: where are we? Where do we go? Hepatology. 2014 Nov;60(5):1767-75. doi: 10.1002/hep.27222. Epub 2014 Aug 25. No abstract available.
PubMed 24839253Liu P, Xie SH, Hu S, Cheng X, Gao T, Zhang C, Song Z. Age-specific sex difference in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 12;8(40):68131-68137. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19245. eCollection 2017 Sep 15.
PubMed 28978103Kim E, Viatour P. Hepatocellular carcinoma: old friends and new tricks. Exp Mol Med. 2020 Dec;52(12):1898-1907. doi: 10.1038/s12276-020-00527-1. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
PubMed 33268834Amit S, Jorge A M. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2008 Mar;4(3):201-8.
PubMed 21904498Singal AG, Lampertico P, Nahon P. Epidemiology and surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma: New trends. J Hepatol. 2020 Feb;72(2):250-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.08.025.
PubMed 31954490
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open Label Phase II Study of Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab and Memantine in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06789757
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- (HCC) / INOVA-2023-74
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Memantine
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Inova Health Care ServicesUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Oct 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 27 Jan 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this research is to see the effect of triplet therapy with atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine in treatment of your hepatocellular carcinoma.
Detailed description
The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of targeting the NMDA receptor pathway, by enrolling patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing systemic therapy. The study will involve adding memantine to the standard treatment of atezolizumab and bevacizumab, administered in 21-day cycles over six months. Patients will complete quality of life surveys at each cycle to assess their well-being and cancer-related symptoms.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Addition of Memantine to Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab (the current systemic standard of care) | Experimental | Drug: Memantine Hydrochloride, Drug: Bevacizumab, Drug: AtezolizumabThe study intervention consists of the use of the triplet therapy (atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine) given in 21-day cycles over six months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Age 18 or older.
- Patients have newly diagnosed and previously untreated, histologically or radiologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma with at least one lesion that is measurable by RECIST 1.1 criteria. A prior HCC lesion that was treated surgically or by radiation is allowed as long as it was at least 2 years or more from the current HCC diagnosis.
- Patient's cancer must be deemed locally advanced and unresectable
- Patients must have a Childs-Pugh cirrhosis score of A5 or A6.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0-1.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patients with Childs-Pugh B or C cirrhosis.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Concomitant illness that would prevent adequate patient assessment or in the investigators' opinion pose an added risk for study participants.
- Any history or evidence of severe illness or any other condition that would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator unsuitable for the study. This would include any uncontrolled or untreated viral infection such as HIV, HBV, HCV etc.
- Subject is enrolled in a separate interventional clinical trial.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Memantine HydrochlorideAlso: NamendaMemantine (5mg) is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab. Each week memantine will be escalated by 5mg as tolerated | Drug | Addition of Memantine to Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab (the current systemic standard of care) |
| BevacizumabAlso: AvastinBevacizumab (15mg/kg) is a vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Memantine and Atezolizumab. | Drug | Addition of Memantine to Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab (the current systemic standard of care) |
| AtezolizumabAlso: TecentriqAtezolizumab (1200mg) is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody given in 21-day cycles over six months in combination with Memantine and Bevacizumab | Drug | Addition of Memantine to Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab (the current systemic standard of care) |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate (ORR) of patients who are treated with the combination of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
The effectiveness of the combination therapy using Azozolizumab, Bevacizumab,and Memantine in relation to the Objective Response Rate (ORR), defined as the proportion of complete or partial responses to the treatment by the response evaluation criteria for solid tumors(RECIST) 1.1.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Oct 2026.
- Background: PubMed 19925500Cabrera R, Nelson DR. Review article: the management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Feb 15;31(4):461-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04200.x. Epub 2009 Nov 19.
- Background: PubMed 30455585Rawla P, Sunkara T, Muralidharan P, Raj JP. Update in global trends and aetiology of hepatocellular carcinoma. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2018;22(3):141-150. doi: 10.5114/wo.2018.78941. Epub 2018 Sep 30.
- Background: PubMed 24839253El-Serag HB, Kanwal F. Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States: where are we? Where do we go? Hepatology. 2014 Nov;60(5):1767-75. doi: 10.1002/hep.27222. Epub 2014 Aug 25. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 28978103Liu P, Xie SH, Hu S, Cheng X, Gao T, Zhang C, Song Z. Age-specific sex difference in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 12;8(40):68131-68137. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19245. eCollection 2017 Sep 15.
- Background: PubMed 33268834Kim E, Viatour P. Hepatocellular carcinoma: old friends and new tricks. Exp Mol Med. 2020 Dec;52(12):1898-1907. doi: 10.1038/s12276-020-00527-1. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
- Background: PubMed 21904498Amit S, Jorge A M. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2008 Mar;4(3):201-8.
- Background: PubMed 31954490Singal AG, Lampertico P, Nahon P. Epidemiology and surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma: New trends. J Hepatol. 2020 Feb;72(2):250-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.08.025.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Arthur Winer, MD principal investigator
Principal Investigator
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Memantine Hydrochloride, Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Inova Health Care Services at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Keary Jane't (571-472-4724, keary.janet@inova.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (ORR) of patients who are treated with the combination of atezolizumab, bevacizumab, and memantine. (time frame: Up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06789757, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2026.