Postmenopausal WomenPhase 2RapaLoadNCT06789900
Everolimus and/or Exercise to Prevent Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women
A Phase 2 study testing Everolimus (Afinitor®) and Football Fitness Concept in people with Postmenopausal Women, run by Odense University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
It is estimated that women lose around 20-25% of bone mass during the 5-10 years period of postmenopausal transition, and menopause is considered a major risk factor for osteoporotic fragility fracture. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 to 60 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Postmenopausal Women
- What is being tested?
- Everolimus (Afinitor®) and Football Fitness Concept
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 136 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 14 Oct 2024to 1 Oct 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 to 60 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Postmenopausal women aged 45-60 years old as evidenced by measuring serum levels of LH and FSH and absence of menstruation for at least 1 year.
- No history of low energy hip or vertebral fractures during the last 6 months.
- Ability to provide informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Diabetes (type 1 and 2)
- Heart failure similar to NYHA Class IV
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Known disorders affecting bone metabolism, e.g., uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis, severe renal impairment (eGFR \<20) or liver function (baseline phosphatase higher than twice upper limit (105 U/L)), active rheumatic diseases, celiac disease, severe chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), hypopituitarism, or Cushing's disease.
- Previous use of bone antiresorptive or bone anabolic drugs within the last 5 years.
- Use of anabolic steroids in the previous year
Show all 18Show fewer
- Treatment with drugs known to affect cytochrome P450 3A due to its role in everolimus metabolism
- History of coagulopathy or medical condition requiring long-term anticoagulation
- Anemia - Hg \< 9.0 g/dl, Leukopenia - white blood cells (WBC) \< 3,500/mm3, Neutropenia absolute neutrophil count \< 2,000/mm3, or Platelet count - platelet count \< 125,000/mm3
- Patients with impaired wound healing or history of a chronic open wound
- Scheduled for immunosuppressant therapy for transplant or scheduled to undergo chemotherapy or any other treatment for malignancy
- Untreated dyslipidemia with LDL-c \> 4.9 mmol/L and family history of dyslipidemia, Total cholesterol \> 9.1 mmol/L, or triglycerides \> 9.9 mmol/L
- Any form of clinically relevant primary or secondary immune dysfunction or deficiency
- Unstable ischemic heart disease
- Bone mineral density (BMD) measured by DXA scanning with T-score \<-3
- Known allergy to rapamycin or rapalogs
- The study will exclude participants with inability to speak and understand Danish and with inability to cooperate or perform physical training.
- Inability to give informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Targeting mTOR With Everolimus and/or Physical Training for Preventing Postmenopausal Bone Loss and Accelerated Skeletal Aging: The RapaLoad Study
It is estimated that women lose around 20-25% of bone mass during the 5-10 years period of postmenopausal transition, and menopause is considered a major risk factor for osteoporotic fragility fracture. Currently, there is no preventive strategy to counteract these changes, and hormone replacement therapy is not considered an attractive option for many women, because of concerns related to side effects. Rapamycin, through inhibition of mTOR (the mechanistic target of Rapamycin) has been demonstrated in many preclinical animal models to extend lifespan and healthspan. The most well-established mTOR inhibitors include rapamycin (sirolimus) and its analog (also referred as rapalog). Everolimus are FDA approved and have been used for many years at a high dose as an immunosuppressant and anti-cancer drug. Exercise training has been demonstrated to counteract age-related degenerative changes in several clinical studies. The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to test the effects of treatment with oral Everolimus, exercise, or their combination as a preventive strategy for impaired musculoskeletal function in healthy postmenopausal women.
The trial will include 136 women aged 45-60 years with T-score \>-3 and no history of hip, Colles' or symptomatic vertebral fractures within the last 6 months, randomized to 24 weeks of treatment with one of the following regimens:
Read more
- control group getting general health advice,
- Football fitness session group, physical training consisting of structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" for 1hour, 2 times/ week
- Everolimus group receiving an oral dosage of 5 mg everolimus once a week, (4) Everolimus and football fitness session group, consisting of structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" for 1 hour, 2 times/week combined with oral everolimus 5 mg once a week.
The primary outcome of this trial is percentage change in bone formation marker P1NP (Procollagen Type 1 propeptide) between baseline and week 24. Secondary outcomes include percentage changes in bone resorption marker CTX (cross-lined C-telopeptide of type 1 collagen), bone mineral density (BMD), bone structure as determined by high resolution CT-scanning, muscle function and postural balance. As exploratory endpoints, changes in biological age as determined by "epigenetic clocks", levels of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) as an indicator of whole-body burden of senescent cells.
- Conditions
- Postmenopausal Women
- Being tested
- Everolimus (Afinitor®), Football Fitness Concept
- Keywords
- Everolimus, Exercise, Football training session, postmenopausal women, bone loss, skeletal aging
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Activity, Bone Diseases, Metabolic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Everolimus (Afinitor®)Drug
Also called Football fitness session
Oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks
Football Fitness ConceptOther
Structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" organized as a super-vised group training at the University of Southern Denmark, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics. "Football Fitness concept" is designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of 4 elements: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | No intervention | Participants will be asked to continue their life as usual with no specific recommendation |
| Football fitness group | Experimental | Participants will join structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills. Receives: Other: Football Fitness Concept |
| Everolimus group | Experimental | Participants will take an oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks. Receives: Drug: Everolimus (Afinitor®) |
| Everolimus and Football fitness group | Experimental | Participants will join structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills and take an oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks. Receives: Drug: Everolimus (Afinitor®); Other: Football Fitness Concept |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP)
Percentage change in circulating levels of bone formation marker N-terminal fragment of procollagen type 1 (P1NP) at 24 weeks as compared with baseline
Measured: Baseline and 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (20)
Bone resorption markers (CTX and TRAcP)
Change in circulating levels of bone resorption markers (C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) and Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP))
Measured: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 12 and week 24
Bone formation markers (Osteocalcin, bALP, P1NP (other time points))
Change in circulating levels of bone formation markers (osteocalcin, and bone alkaline phosphatase) and additional time point for P1NP
Measured: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 12 and week 24 (P1NP: week 2, week 4 and week 12)
Bone mineral density (BMD)
Lumbar spine (L1-4), and total hip and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Bone microarchitecture, mass and geometry
Bone microarchitecture at the distal radius and tibia assessed using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT)
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 1)
Y-balance test
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Muscle Fitness and postural balances (test 2)
Stork balance test
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 3)
Handgrip strength test
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 4)
leg strength test- knee extension and knee flexion tests
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 5)
Sit-to-stand chair test
Measured: Baseline, 24 weeks
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 6)
stair climb test
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 7)
Counter Movement Jump test
Measured: Baseline, week24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 1)
Vo2 max (seismofit)
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 2)
Bicycle test with submaximal exercise (warm-up, submax HR and fat oxidation)
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 3)
5-s peak power test
Measured: Baseline, 24 weeks
Cardiopulmonary health (test 4)
maximal oxygen uptake test
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 5)
6-min walk test
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 1)
weight, lean and fat body mass by DXA scanning
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 2)
Fasting blood glucose
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 3)
Fasting insulin
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 4)
Lipid parameters
Measured: Baseline, week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2025
- Study start14 Oct 2024
- Primary completion1 Mar 2026
- Study completion1 Oct 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Postmenopausal WomenStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Odense University HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 136 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Odense University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Odense Patient Data Explorative Network, Novo Nordisk A/S, University of Southern Denmark
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Moustapha Kassem, DMSc, PhD, Principal investigator, Odense University HospitalFlorence Figeac, PhD, Principal investigator, Odense University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06789900
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EU CT: 2023-508093-28-00
- Acronym
- RapaLoad
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 7 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: After completion of the project and irrespective of the outcomes, de-identified trial results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and www.clinicaltrials.gov. A summary of the clinical trial results will be presented in a language understandable to the layperson and made available in the EU database.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Targeting mTOR With Everolimus and/or Physical Training for Preventing Postmenopausal Bone Loss and Accelerated Skeletal Aging: The RapaLoad Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06789900
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RapaLoad / EU CT: 2023-508093-28-00
- Conditions
- Postmenopausal Women
- Keywords
- Everolimus, Exercise, Football training session, postmenopausal women, bone loss, skeletal aging
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 136 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Odense University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Institute of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Odense Patient Data Explorative Network, Novo Nordisk A/S, University of Southern Denmark
- Study start
- 14 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Oct 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
It is estimated that women lose around 20-25% of bone mass during the 5-10 years period of postmenopausal transition, and menopause is considered a major risk factor for osteoporotic fragility fracture. Currently, there is no preventive strategy to counteract these changes, and hormone replacement therapy is not considered an attractive option for many women, because of concerns related to side effects. Rapamycin, through inhibition of mTOR (the mechanistic target of Rapamycin) has been demonstrated in many preclinical animal models to extend lifespan and healthspan. The most well-established mTOR inhibitors include rapamycin (sirolimus) and its analog (also referred as rapalog). Everolimus are FDA approved and have been used for many years at a high dose as an immunosuppressant and anti-cancer drug. Exercise training has been demonstrated to counteract age-related degenerative changes in several clinical studies. The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to test the effects of treatment with oral Everolimus, exercise, or their combination as a preventive strategy for impaired musculoskeletal function in healthy postmenopausal women.
The trial will include 136 women aged 45-60 years with T-score \>-3 and no history of hip, Colles' or symptomatic vertebral fractures within the last 6 months, randomized to 24 weeks of treatment with one of the following regimens:
- control group getting general health advice,
- Football fitness session group, physical training consisting of structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" for 1hour, 2 times/ week
- Everolimus group receiving an oral dosage of 5 mg everolimus once a week, (4) Everolimus and football fitness session group, consisting of structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" for 1 hour, 2 times/week combined with oral everolimus 5 mg once a week.
The primary outcome of this trial is percentage change in bone formation marker P1NP (Procollagen Type 1 propeptide) between baseline and week 24. Secondary outcomes include percentage changes in bone resorption marker CTX (cross-lined C-telopeptide of type 1 collagen), bone mineral density (BMD), bone structure as determined by high resolution CT-scanning, muscle function and postural balance. As exploratory endpoints, changes in biological age as determined by "epigenetic clocks", levels of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) as an indicator of whole-body burden of senescent cells.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | No intervention | –Participants will be asked to continue their life as usual with no specific recommendation |
| Football fitness group | Experimental | Other: Football Fitness ConceptParticipants will join structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills. |
| Everolimus group | Experimental | Drug: Everolimus (Afinitor®)Participants will take an oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks. |
| Everolimus and Football fitness group | Experimental | Drug: Everolimus (Afinitor®), Other: Football Fitness ConceptParticipants will join structured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills and take an oral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 to 60 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Postmenopausal women aged 45-60 years old as evidenced by measuring serum levels of LH and FSH and absence of menstruation for at least 1 year.
- No history of low energy hip or vertebral fractures during the last 6 months.
- Ability to provide informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Diabetes (type 1 and 2)
- Heart failure similar to NYHA Class IV
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Known disorders affecting bone metabolism, e.g., uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis, severe renal impairment (eGFR \<20) or liver function (baseline phosphatase higher than twice upper limit (105 U/L)), active rheumatic diseases, celiac disease, severe chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), hypopituitarism, or Cushing's disease.
- Previous use of bone antiresorptive or bone anabolic drugs within the last 5 years.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Everolimus (Afinitor®)Also: Football fitness sessionOral dose of everolimus 5 mg once a week for 24 weeks | Drug | Everolimus and Football fitness group, Everolimus group |
| Football Fitness ConceptStructured hybrid exercise training via the "football fitness concept" organized as a super-vised group training at the University of Southern Denmark, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics. "Football Fitness concept" is designed for participants with little prior experience with football and it is multifaceted training incorporating endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training. The training session lasts 60 minutes, and participants will receive two training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Each session is composed of 4 elements: a 15 min warm-up that includes strength and balance exercises, a 15 min period with technical pair-based drills, and a 30-min period with small-sided football drills | Other | Everolimus and Football fitness group, Football fitness group |
Primary outcome
Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP)
Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks
Percentage change in circulating levels of bone formation marker N-terminal fragment of procollagen type 1 (P1NP) at 24 weeks as compared with baseline
20 secondary outcomes
Bone resorption markers (CTX and TRAcP)
Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 12 and week 24
Bone formation markers (Osteocalcin, bALP, P1NP (other time points))
Time frame: Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 12 and week 24 (P1NP: week 2, week 4 and week 12)
Bone mineral density (BMD)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Bone microarchitecture, mass and geometry
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 1)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Muscle Fitness and postural balances (test 2)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 3)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 4)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 5)
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 6)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Muscle fitness and postural balances (test 7)
Time frame: Baseline, week24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 1)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 2)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 3)
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
Cardiopulmonary health (test 4)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Cardiopulmonary health (test 5)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 1)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 2)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 3)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Metabolic health (test 4)
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Apr 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. After completion of the project and irrespective of the outcomes, de-identified trial results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and www.clinicaltrials.gov. A summary of the clinical trial results will be presented in a language understandable to the layperson and made available in the EU database.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Moustapha Kassem, DMSc, PhD principal investigator
Odense University Hospital
Florence Figeac, PhD principal investigator
Odense University Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Everolimus (Afinitor®) and Football Fitness Concept in people with Postmenopausal Women, run by Odense University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) (time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Apr 2026.