Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma MetastaticPhase 1/2NCT06792435
XNW27011 Study of Advanced Solid Tumor Subjects Who Failed Standard Therapies.
A Phase 1/2 study testing XNW27011 in people with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic and Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This is a global, multi-center, open-label, Phase I/II first-in-human study of XNW27011 monotherapy as an investigational product (IP) in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors who have failed or are intolerant to standard therapies. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer
- What is being tested?
- XNW27011
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 240 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 27 Jul 2023to 30 Jun 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Phase I (Dose Escalation):
- Patients are willing and able to provide written informed consent or where consent is provided by legally authorized representatives.
- Age ≥18 years old when signing the informed consent form.
- Patients with a histologically or cytologically-confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor, which has failed on standard therapy or is intolerable to available standard therapy, or there is no available standard therapy for the tumor. The advanced solid tumors include but are not limited to gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, esophageal adenocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, andbiliary tract cancer.
- The enrollment is not restricted to patients with tumor expressing CLDN18.2. However patients are required to provide tumor tissue sections for CLDN18.2 expression confirmation.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
Show all 44Show fewer
- Estimated life expectancy > 12 weeks.
- At least one measurable cancer lesion as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST version 1.1).
- Adequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L.
- Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN (if liver metastases are present, ≤ 3 × ULN).
- Creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥60 mL/minute as calculated using themodified Cockcroft-Gault equation.
- QTc prolongation to ≤480 milliseconds (ms) (based on the average of 3 screening electrocardiograms) (QTc interval corrected by Fridericia's Correction Formula, QTcF = QT/(RR0.33).
- Echocardiographic LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) ≥ 50%.
- Female patients of childbearing potential, who are willing to use a highly effective method of birth control during the study, and for at least 180 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Childbearing potential is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and does not meet the criteria for postmenopausal, which is defined as the past 12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause or permanently sterilized (e.g., has undergone bilateral tubal occlusion/ligation, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy).
- A highly effective method of birth control is defined as one that results in a low failure rate (i.e., <1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, sexual abstinence, or a vasectomized partner.
- Male patients with female sexual partners of childbearing potential are eligible for inclusion if they agree to use medically acceptable birth control during the study, and for 180 days after the last dose of study medication. Sexual abstinence, vasectomy, or a condom used with a spermicide are medically acceptable birth control methods for males. Male subjects must agree not to donate sperm for a period of 180 days after the last dose of study treatment.
- PHASE Ⅱ (DOSE EXTENSION):
- Subjects are willing and able to provide written informed consent or where consent is provided by legally authorized representatives.
- Age ≥18 years old when signing the informed consent form.
- Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, which have failed on standard therapy, or are intolerable to available standard therapy, or for which there is no available standard therapy.
- Patients are grouped by anatomic locations of solid tumors:
- Group A: gastric adenocarcinoma/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Group B: pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Group C: ovarian cancer. Group D: other cancer including esophagus adenocarcinomas, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and biliary tract cancer.
- Only patients with tumor expressing CLDN 18.2 will be enrolled. The most recently available tumor samples of patients will be examined by IHC at a central laboratory. If no archived tumor samples are available or the archived tumor samples are deemed to be inappropriate for the confirmation of CLDN18.2 expression, a new biopsy must be performed to obtain the tumor sample to confirmation of CLDN18.2 expression.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
- Estimated life expectancy > 12 weeks.
- At least one measurable cancer lesion as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST version 1.1).
- Adequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L.
- Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.5× ULN (if liver metastases are present, ≤ 3 × ULN).
- Creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥50 mL/minute as calculated using the modified Cockcroft-Gault equation.
- QTc prolongation to ≤ 480 millisecond (ms) (based on the average of 3 screening electrocardiograms) (QTc interval corrected by Fridericia's Correction Formula, QTcF = QT/(RR0.33).
- Echocardiographic LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) ≥ 50%.
- Female patients of childbearing potential, who are willing to use a highly effective method of birth control during the study and for at least 180 days following the last dose of study medication.
- Childbearing potential is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and does not meet the criteria for postmenopausal, which is defined as the past 12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause or permanently sterilized (e.g., has undergone bilateral tubal occlusion/ligation, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy).
- A highly effective method of birth control is defined as one that results in a low failure rate (i.e., <1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, sexual abstinence, or a vasectomized partner.
- Male patients with female sexual partners of childbearing potential are eligible for inclusion if they agree to use medically acceptable birth control for 180 days following the last dose of study medication. Sexual abstinence, vasectomy, or a condom used with a spermicide are medically acceptable birth control methods for males. Male subjects must agree not to donate sperm for a period of 180 days after the last dose of study treatment.
Who cannot join
- PHASE I (DOSE ESCALATION):
- Prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to a monoclonal antibody, including humanized or chimeric antibodies.
- Prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to the Topoisomerase I Inhibitor or Topoisomerase Inhibitor-Based ADC (e.g: Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki, Sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, Irinotecan, Topotecan) or any excipient in the XNW27011 formulation.
- Having any of the following medical conditions in the past or at present:
- Acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases or organ transplantation.
- Past myocardial infarction (within 6 months before the first administration), hospitalization for congestive heart failure within 12 months before the first administration, severe or unstable angina, coronary or peripheral artery bypass grafting, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade Ⅲ or IV heart failure, uncontrollable hypertension (Systolic BP ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 100 mmHg at rest).
Show all 48Show fewer
- Concomitant diseases that will seriously endanger the safety of the subject or affect the completion of the tests, such as active gastrointestinal bleeding, active peptic ulcer, intestinal obstruction, intestinal paralysis, interstitial pneumonia, lung fibrosis, kidney failure, and uncontrolled diabetes(HbA1c>8%).
- History of or currently suffering from uncontrolled primary or metastasized brain tumors, except that the investigator believes that the disease has been stabilized in patients, or whose local treatment has ended.
- History of significant cerebrovascular disease/event, including stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, within 6 months before the first dose of the XNW27011.
- Past or current mental illness that is difficult to control.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, syphilis infection, or active hepatitis B or C infection. Note: Syphilis infection refers to active syphilis or latent syphilis that requires treatment.
- Patients who have active infections that required systemic treatment within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011.
- Clinically significant third spacing (large amount of pleural fluid or ascites, judged by treating physician) that is uncontrollable by drainage or other methods.
- Having any adverse event from prior anti-tumor treatments that have not yet recovered to Grade 0 or 1 per NCI-CTCAE v5.0 (except alopecia).
- History of treatment:
- Patients who have previously participated in clinical trials of other drugs within 4 weeks before the first dose of XNW27011.
- Received anti-tumor therapy (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunologic therapy or biological therapy,) within 3 weeks, prior to the first dose of XNW27011, or received small molecular targeted therapy, anti-tumor medicinal herb or proprietary Chinese traditional medicines within 2 weeks, or received palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases within 2 weeks, or received nitrosoureas or mitomycin C within 6 weeks.
- Received major surgical or interventional treatment within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011, with the exception of tumor biopsy, puncture, etc.
- Received systemic steroid therapy for a long period of time (≥20 mg of prednisone/day or equivalent for >7 days). (Short-term use of no more than 7 days or steroid therapy withdrawal longer than 2 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011 can be selected).
- Received live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011 or plan to take any live vaccine during the study period.
- Received strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4, or strong inhibitors of CYP2D6 within 2 weeks or five half-lives (whichever is shorter) of the inhibitor or inducer prior to the first dose of XNW27011.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or women whose serum pregnancy test results are positive during the screening period (female patients who are infertile do not need to undergo a pregnancy test, e.g., female patients who underwent hysterectomy, bilateral tubal occlusion/ ligation, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy in the past, or women with resection or amenorrhea ≥12 months).
- Patients who have poor compliance and are not expected to cooperate to complete the study procedures, or who are deemed unsuitable to participate in the clinical research by the investigator. PHASE Ⅱ (DOSE EXTENSION):
- <!-- -->
- Prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to a monoclonal antibody, including humanized or chimeric antibodies.
- Prior severe allergic reaction or intolerance to the Topoisomerase I Inhibitor or Topoisomerase Inhibitor-Based ADC (e.g: Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki, Sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, Irinotecan, Topotecan) or any excipient in the XNW27011 formulation.
- Having any of the following medical conditions in the past or present:
- Acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases or organ transplantation.
- Past myocardial infarction (within 6 months before the first administration), hospitalization for congestive heart failure within 12 months before the first administration, severe or unstable angina, coronary or peripheral artery bypass grafting, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade Ⅲ or IV heart failure, uncontrollable hypertension (Systolic BP ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 100 mmHg at rest).
- Concomitant diseases that will seriously endanger the safety of the subject or affect the completion of the study, such as active gastrointestinal bleeding, active peptic ulcer, intestinal obstruction, intestinal paralysis, interstitial pneumonia, lung fibrosis, kidney failure, and uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c>8%).
- Previously or currently suffering from uncontrollable primary or metastasized brain tumors, except that the investigator believes that the disease has been stabilized in patients, or whose local treatment has ended.
- History of significant cerebrovascular disease/event, including stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, within 6 months before the first dose of XNW27011.
- Past or current mental illness that is difficult to control.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, syphilis infection, or active hepatitis B or C infection.
- Note: Syphilis infection refers to active syphilis or latent syphilis that requires treatment.
- Patients who have active infections that required systemic treatment within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011.
- Has multiple primary malignancies within 5 years, except adequately resected non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ disease, and other solid tumors curatively treated.
- Clinically significant third spacing (large amount of pleural fluid or ascites, judged by treating physician) that is uncontrollable by drainage or other methods.
- Having any adverse event from prior anti-tumor treatments that have not yet recovered to Grade 0 or 1 per NCI-CTCAE v5.0 (except alopecia).
- History of treatment:
- Patients who have previously been treated with ADCs or CAR-T targeting CLDN18.2, or participated in clinical trials of other drugs within 4 weeks before the first dose of XNW27011.
- Received anti-tumor therapy (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunologic therapyor biological therapy) within 3 weeks, prior to the first dose of XNW27011, or received small molecular targeted therapy, anti-tumor medicinal herb or proprietary Chinese traditional medicines within 2 weeks, or received palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases within 2 weeks, or received nitrosoureas or mitomycin C within 6 weeks.
- Have received major surgical or interventional treatment within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011, with the exception for tumor biopsy, puncture, etc.
- Received systemic steroid therapy for a long period of time (≥20 mg of prednisone/day or equivalent for >7 days). (Short-term use of no more than 7 days or steroid therapy withdrawal longer than 2 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011 can be selected).
- Received live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of XNW27011or planned to take any live vaccine during the study period.
- Received strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4, or strong inhibitors of CYP2D6 within 2 weeks or five half-lives (whichever is shorter) of the inhibitor or inducer prior to the first dose of XNW27011.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or women whose serum pregnancy test results are positive during the screening period (female patients who are infertile do not need to undergo a pregnancy test, e.g., female patients who underwent hysterectomy, bilateral tubal occlusion/ligation, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy in the past and women with resection or amenorrhea ≥12 months).
- Patients who have poor compliance and are not expected to cooperate to complete the study procedures, or who are deemed unsuitable to participate in the clinical research by the investigator.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
Jinan, Shandong
About this study
Official title: A Phase I/Ⅱ, First-in-Human Study of XNW27011 in Patients With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Solid Tumors
This is a global, multi-center, open-label, Phase I/II first-in-human study of XNW27011 monotherapy as an investigational product (IP) in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors who have failed or are intolerant to standard therapies. XNW27011 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2), a transmembrane protein important to tight junctions. The study consists of 2 parts: Part 1 is the dose-escalation phase (Phase I), and Part 2 is the does-expansion phase (Phase II). In phase I part of the study, approximately 42 patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors will be enrolled, irrespective of CLDN18.2 expression. However, the most recently available tumor tissue specimen will be collected (if available) for a retrospective CLDN18.2 expression confirmation. In phase II part of the study, only patients with confirmed CLDN18.2 expression by IHC in the central laboratory will be enrolled.The phase II part of the study will consist of the following four groups,Up to three dose cohorts for each patient group are planned currently. Each dose cohort will include approximately 20 patients. Approximately 240 patients evaluable will be enrolled in Phase Ⅱ part of the study.
Read the detailed description
This is a global, multi-center, open-label, Phase I/II first-in-human study of XNW27011 monotherapy as an investigational product (IP) in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors who have failed or are intolerant to standard therapies. XNW27011 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2), a transmembrane protein important to tight junctions. The study consists of 2 parts: Part 1 is the dose-escalation phase (Phase I), and Part 2 is the does-expansion phase (Phase II). In phase I part of the study, approximately 42 patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors will be enrolled, irrespective of CLDN18.2 expression. However, the most recently available tumor tissue specimen will be collected (if available) for a retrospective CLDN18.2 expression confirmation. In phase II part of the study, only patients with confirmed CLDN18.2 expression by IHC in the central laboratory will be enrolled.The phase II part of the study will consist of the following four groups,Up to three dose cohorts for each patient group are planned currently. Each dose cohort will include approximately 20 patients. Approximately 240 patients evaluable will be enrolled in Phase Ⅱ part of the study.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Biliary Tract Cancer, Gastric Carcinoma
- Being tested
- XNW27011
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Ovarian Neoplasms, Biliary Tract Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
XNW27011Drug
Eligible patient(s) in each dose cohort will receive the assigned XNW27011 dose administration every 3 weeks (Q3W, cycle) until intolerable toxicity, progression of the disease without clinical benefit, or withdrawal of informed consent.
An accelerated titration scheme will be used for the first two dose levels (0.6 mg/kg and 1.2 mg/kg) starting from 0.6 mg/kg dose as follows:
The first patient will be enrolled for 0.6 mg/kg dose. If the subject shows no significant toxicity in cycle 1 (DLT observation period), the second patient will be enrolled for 1.2 mg/kg.
3 + 3 dose escalation:3 patients will be enrolled to the dose cohort first,If 1 of 3 patients experiences a DLT, up to 3 more patients will be enrolled in the same dose cohort.. If none of the additional 3 patients experiences a DLT, dose escalation will continue to the next dose.Dose escalation will be stopped when 2 or more patients out of 3 to 6 patients at the same dose level experience a DLT.
XNW27011Drug
Group A: Gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with CLDN18.2 expression, tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg. Group B: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma with CLDN18.2 expression, tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg. Group C: Ovarian cancer with CLDN18.2 expression, tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg. Group D: Other tumors with CLDN18.2 expression, including but not limited to esophagus adenocarcinoma, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and biliary tract cancer,tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I Dose Escalation | Experimental | Based on the preclinical data of XNW27011, the dose-escalation study will start from the initial dose of 0.6 mg/kg. Dose escalation will be performed by using a modified Fibonacci method with a slightly fine-tuned dose escalation amplitude. The first two dose escalations will be by 100% of the preceding dose and thereafter by 50%, 33%, 25% and 25% of the preceding doses. Therefore, there are 7 dose cohorts for projected dose escalations as follows Receives: Drug: XNW27011 |
| Phase II: Expanded cohorts | Experimental | The SRC will select up to 3 recommended doses for Phase II study based on the safety, PK, ADA and preliminary efficacy data from Phase I study (dose escalation). Phase Ⅱwill include 4 patient groups, and up to 3 dose cohorts for each patient group. Approximately 20 Chinese or U.S. patients will be enrolled to each dose cohort with an approximately total of 240 patients in the Phase II study to further evaluate the antitumor activity, safety, tolerability, PK and incidence of ADA for XNW27011. Receives: Drug: XNW27011 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of XNW27011
In the dose escalation phase, if there are ≥ 2 cases of DLT among 3-6 subjects at a dose level during the DLT observation period (Cycle 1, 21days), the previous dose or intermediate dose (the midway dose between the previous dose group and the intolerant dose group) may be defined as MTD.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of XNW27011 by cohorts at RP2D. The objective response includes the complete response (CR) and the partial response (PR).
To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of XNW27011 by cohorts at RP2D. The objective response includes the complete response (CR) and the partial response (PR).
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Secondary outcomes (14)
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of XNW27011 when administered intravenously (IV) as a monotherapy during the first cycle (3 weeks [21 days]) to patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors.
To assess the dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of XNW27011 when administered intravenously (IV) as a monotherapy during the first cycle (3 weeks [21 days]) to patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors.
Measured: 3 weeks
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the overall safety of XNW27011 when administered IV as a monotherapy every cycle (3 weeks [Q3W]) to patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors.
The incidence and severity of adverse events graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0.
Measured: 3 weeks
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of XNW27011, total antibody (XNW27011-TAb, including conjugated and unconjugated), the topoisomerase I inhibitor YL0010014 (payload/toxin) and the major metabolites.
To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of XNW27011, total antibody (XNW27011-TAb, including conjugated and unconjugated), the topoisomerase I inhibitor YL0010014 (payload/toxin) and the major metabolites.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of XNW27011 as a monotherapy.
According to RECIST 1.1, the proportion of subjects' ORR was evaluated by researchers.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the incidence of anti-drug antibody (ADA) against XNW27011.
To assess the incidence of anti-drug antibody (ADA) against XNW27011.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the relationship between claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) expression and the antitumor response of XNW27011.
According to the expression rate of claudin 18.2 and the corresponding best ORR, the influence of claudin 18.2 expression rate on the curative effect was analyzed.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To assess the safety of XNW27011 at the RP2D.
The incidence and severity of adverse events graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D: Disease control rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects with the best tumor evaluation of CR, PR or SD among all patients with measurable disease at baseline.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Duration of response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the duration from the first documentation of disease response (CR/PR) to the first documentation of disease progression or death; the end date is the same as the date of disease progression defined for PFS or death due to any cause, the start date is the date of the first evaluation of PR or CR.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Time to response (TTR)
TTR is defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of first meeting response criteria.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the length of time from the first dose to progression of disease or death.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Overall survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
To assess the relationship between CLDN18.2 expression and the antitumor response of XNW27011.
According to the expression rate of claudin 18.2 and the corresponding best ORR, the influence of claudin 18.2 expression rate on the curative effect was analyzed.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
To assess the incidence of ADA against XNW27011.
To assess the incidence of ADA against XNW27011.
Measured: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jan 2025
- Study start27 Jul 2023
- Primary completion30 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma MetastaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 240 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Evopoint Biosciences Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06792435
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- XNW27011-I/II-01
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 25 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 11 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I/Ⅱ, First-in-Human Study of XNW27011 in Patients With Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06792435
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- XNW27011-I/II-01
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, Biliary Tract Cancer, Gastric Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 240 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Evopoint Biosciences Inc.
- Study start
- 27 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a global, multi-center, open-label, Phase I/II first-in-human study of XNW27011 monotherapy as an investigational product (IP) in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors who have failed or are intolerant to standard therapies. XNW27011 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2), a transmembrane protein important to tight junctions. The study consists of 2 parts: Part 1 is the dose-escalation phase (Phase I), and Part 2 is the does-expansion phase (Phase II). In phase I part of the study, approximately 42 patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors will be enrolled, irrespective of CLDN18.2 expression. However, the most recently available tumor tissue specimen will be collected (if available) for a retrospective CLDN18.2 expression confirmation. In phase II part of the study, only patients with confirmed CLDN18.2 expression by IHC in the central laboratory will be enrolled.The phase II part of the study will consist of the following four groups,Up to three dose cohorts for each patient group are planned currently. Each dose cohort will include approximately 20 patients. Approximately 240 patients evaluable will be enrolled in Phase Ⅱ part of the study.
Detailed description
This is a global, multi-center, open-label, Phase I/II first-in-human study of XNW27011 monotherapy as an investigational product (IP) in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors who have failed or are intolerant to standard therapies. XNW27011 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2), a transmembrane protein important to tight junctions. The study consists of 2 parts: Part 1 is the dose-escalation phase (Phase I), and Part 2 is the does-expansion phase (Phase II). In phase I part of the study, approximately 42 patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors will be enrolled, irrespective of CLDN18.2 expression. However, the most recently available tumor tissue specimen will be collected (if available) for a retrospective CLDN18.2 expression confirmation. In phase II part of the study, only patients with confirmed CLDN18.2 expression by IHC in the central laboratory will be enrolled.The phase II part of the study will consist of the following four groups,Up to three dose cohorts for each patient group are planned currently. Each dose cohort will include approximately 20 patients. Approximately 240 patients evaluable will be enrolled in Phase Ⅱ part of the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I Dose Escalation | Experimental | Drug: XNW27011Based on the preclinical data of XNW27011, the dose-escalation study will start from the initial dose of 0.6 mg/kg. Dose escalation will be performed by using a modified Fibonacci method with a slightly fine-tuned dose escalation amplitude. The first two dose escalations will be by 100% of the preceding dose and thereafter by 50%, 33%, 25% and 25% of the preceding doses. Therefore, there are 7 dose cohorts for projected dose escalations as follows |
| Phase II: Expanded cohorts | Experimental | Drug: XNW27011The SRC will select up to 3 recommended doses for Phase II study based on the safety, PK, ADA and preliminary efficacy data from Phase I study (dose escalation). Phase Ⅱwill include 4 patient groups, and up to 3 dose cohorts for each patient group. Approximately 20 Chinese or U.S. patients will be enrolled to each dose cohort with an approximately total of 240 patients in the Phase II study to further evaluate the antitumor activity, safety, tolerability, PK and incidence of ADA for XNW27011. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (44 listed)
- Phase I (Dose Escalation):
- PHASE Ⅱ (DOSE EXTENSION):
- Subjects are willing and able to provide written informed consent or where consent is provided by legally authorized representatives.
- Age ≥18 years old when signing the informed consent form.
- Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, which have failed on standard therapy, or are intolerable to available standard therapy, or for which there is no available standard therapy.
Key exclusion criteria (48 listed)
- PHASE I (DOSE ESCALATION):
- <!-- -->
- Note: Syphilis infection refers to active syphilis or latent syphilis that requires treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| XNW27011Eligible patient(s) in each dose cohort will receive the assigned XNW27011 dose administration every 3 weeks (Q3W, cycle) until intolerable toxicity, progression of the disease without clinical benefit, or withdrawal of informed consent. An accelerated titration scheme will be used for the first two dose levels (0.6 mg/kg and 1.2 mg/kg) starting from 0.6 mg/kg dose as follows: The first patient will be enrolled for 0.6 mg/kg dose. If the subject shows no significant toxicity in cycle 1 (DLT observation period), the second patient will be enrolled for 1.2 mg/kg. 3 + 3 dose escalation:3 patients will be enrolled to the dose cohort first,If 1 of 3 patients experiences a DLT, up to 3 more patients will be enrolled in the same dose cohort.. If none of the additional 3 patients experiences a DLT, dose escalation will continue to the next dose.Dose escalation will be stopped when 2 or more patients out of 3 to 6 patients at the same dose level experience a DLT. | Drug | Phase I Dose Escalation |
| XNW27011Group A: Gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with CLDN18.2 expression, tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg. Group B: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma with CLDN18.2 expression, tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg. Group C: Ovarian cancer with CLDN18.2 expression, tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg. Group D: Other tumors with CLDN18.2 expression, including but not limited to esophagus adenocarcinoma, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and biliary tract cancer,tentatively expand with 3.6, 3.0, 2.4 mg/kg. | Drug | Phase II: Expanded cohorts |
Primary outcome
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of XNW27011
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
In the dose escalation phase, if there are ≥ 2 cases of DLT among 3-6 subjects at a dose level during the DLT observation period (Cycle 1, 21days), the previous dose or intermediate dose (the midway dose between the previous dose group and the intolerant dose group) may be defined as MTD.
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of XNW27011 by cohorts at RP2D. The objective response includes the complete response (CR) and the partial response (PR).
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of XNW27011 by cohorts at RP2D. The objective response includes the complete response (CR) and the partial response (PR).
14 secondary outcomes
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of XNW27011 when administered intravenously (IV) as a monotherapy during the first cycle (3 weeks [21 days]) to patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the overall safety of XNW27011 when administered IV as a monotherapy every cycle (3 weeks [Q3W]) to patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors.
Time frame: 3 weeks
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of XNW27011, total antibody (XNW27011-TAb, including conjugated and unconjugated), the topoisomerase I inhibitor YL0010014 (payload/toxin) and the major metabolites.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of XNW27011 as a monotherapy.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the incidence of anti-drug antibody (ADA) against XNW27011.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To assess the relationship between claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) expression and the antitumor response of XNW27011.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To assess the safety of XNW27011 at the RP2D.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D: Disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Duration of response (DOR)
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Time to response (TTR)
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Phase Ⅱ (Dose Expansion):To evaluate the efficacy of XNW27011 at the RP2D:Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
To assess the relationship between CLDN18.2 expression and the antitumor response of XNW27011.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
To assess the incidence of ADA against XNW27011.
Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic
RecruitingPhase 1
Modified FOLFIRINOX and Pentamidine in Advanced and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
RecruitingPhase 3
Atebimetinib + GnP as a First Line Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic
RecruitingPhase 3
Study of Zoldonrasib + Chemo of Investigator's Choice vs Placebo + Chemo of Investigator's Choice as First-line Treatment in Metastatic KRAS G12D-mutated Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma ( RASolute 305 )
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study of ERAS-0015 in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
Metastatic Solid Tumors
RecruitingPhase 2
A Phase 2 Study of VS-7375 in Patients With KRAS G12D-Mutated Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), G12D Mutated KRAS
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing XNW27011 in people with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic and Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 44 inclusion and 48 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase I (Dose Escalation):To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of XNW27011 (time frame: Baseline up to approximately 2 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.