AzTrials
AzTrials

Self HarmEarly Phase 1PsiloIMAGINENCT06798636

PsiloIMAGINE: A Psychedelic-augmented Mental Imagery-based Intervention for Young People With Self-harm

A Early Phase 1 study testing Psilocybin 5 mg with cognitive behavioural therapy intervention in people with Self Harm, run by Imperial College London at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Approximately 20% of young people experience self-harm behaviour in their lives. Self-harm can occur across different mental health disorders, and lead to negative outcomes and risk of suicide. Current treatments are long, costly and do not suit all young people, making it essential to research alternative treatments. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 25 years
Conditions the study is for
Self Harm
What is being tested?
Psilocybin 5 mg with cognitive behavioural therapy intervention
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
1 Oct 2025to 31 Oct 2026
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 25 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • At least 2 lifetime episodes of self-harm measured using the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviours Interview (Nock et al., 2007) and at least 1 self-harm episode in the past month
  • Self-harm-associated mental imagery in the past 6-weeks measured using the Self-harm Imagery Interview (Hales et al., 2011)
  • Any gender
  • Age: 16-25 years old
  • Good command of the English language
  • Mental capacity to provide written informed consent
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Participant is willing to engage in tasks showing images of self-harm
  • Participant is willing to talk about mental health and self-harm behaviour
  • Normal ECG and blood pressure (determined by study medic)
  • Psychedelic naïve
  • No recreational drug use 7 days prior to the dosing visit
  • Comfortable using a computer and smartphone app for data collection, access to the internet from home and willing to have some of the study visits via video-link

Who cannot join

  • Current or past history of psychosis or mania in themselves or a first-degree relative
  • Current severe suicidal ideation that constitutes a risk for their participation
  • Have a medically significant condition which renders them unsuitable for the psychedelic component of the study (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, severe cardiovascular disease, hepatic or renal failure etc.)
  • Previous psychedelic use
  • Current or chronic history of kidney or liver disease
  • Have previously experienced a serious adverse response after psychedelic use
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Intoxication on any of the visits, as assessed by difficulty in walking, the slurring of speech, difficulty concentrating or drowsiness
  • Clinically significant head injury (e.g., requiring medical or surgical intervention) that in the opinion of the investigators, contraindicates their participation
  • Severe learning disability (including dyslexia/dyspraxia) that needs support to perform daily work/school tasks
  • Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol
  • Are currently using a psychoactive medication
  • History of psychosurgery
  • In the opinion of the study team, they are unlikely to comply with the study protocol and lifestyle restrictions that it imposes
  • Unstable physical illness
  • Heavy smoker
  • Those needing regular specified medication that might interact adversely with psilocybin e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, 5HT1 agonists, mirtazapine, trazodone, analgesics that have serotonergic effects (tramadol), MAOI's, antipsychotics with significant 5-HT2A receptor antagonist actions (risperidone, olanzapine, and quetiapine)
  • Those unwilling to allow their GP or involved mental health practitioners to be informed of their participation
  • Women of childbearing age who are not using reliable contraceptive methods
  • Women of childbearing age who are unable to comply with or produce a positive pregnancy urine test

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Joanna Vamvakopoulou contact

+44 (0) 7942292199

imagine@imperial.ac.uk

United Kingdom1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Imperial College London

    London

    Recruiting

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Investigating the Effects of a Psychedelic-augmented Mental Imagery-based Intervention for Young People With Self-harm Behaviour: an Experimental Medicine Study

Approximately 20% of young people experience self-harm behaviour in their lives. Self-harm can occur across different mental health disorders, and lead to negative outcomes and risk of suicide. Current treatments are long, costly and do not suit all young people, making it essential to research alternative treatments. Therapy combined with psychedelic drugs has recently been shown to be helpful in a variety of mental health disorders, including depression. This research project will explore the mechanisms by which combining a low dose of psychedelic psilocybin with a cognitive technique may target self-harm behaviour in young people (aged 16-25).

Previous research has shown that mental images of self-harm are common among individuals who self-harm and can increase the urge to self-harm. Imagery Re-Scripting (ImRS) is a cognitive technique that guides an individual to replace mental imagery driving self-harm with an alternative image that will instead discourage self-harm and promote alternative coping strategies. However, during ImRS individuals may fear bringing negative mental images and emotions to mind, hindering the process. Psychedelic substances can increase the ability to tolerate difficult emotions, make thinking styles more flexible and individuals more open to change. Based on this, the aim is to test if enhancing a cognitive technique with a low dose psychedelic can modify the cognitive mechanisms maintaining self- harm behaviour.

Read more

The aim is to examine the effect of a sub-hallucinogenic dose of psilocybin in combination with ImRS on cognitive processes, such as experiencing vivid mental images, and whether it can reduce these mental images and associated negative emotions in young people with recent self-harm behaviour above the effects of ImRS alone.

The hypothesis is that psilocybin could facilitate confronting the emotions that arise during ImRS and make it easier to generate new helpful mental imagery.

These experimental data could lay the foundation for future treatment development targeting self-harm in young people.

Conditions
Self Harm
Being tested
Psilocybin 5 mg with cognitive behavioural therapy intervention, Placebo with cognitive behavioural therapy intervention
Keywords
Psilocybin, Psychedelic, Self injury, Self-Injurious Behaviour
Medical subject headings
Self-Injurious Behavior

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Psilocybin 5 mg with cognitive behavioural therapy interventionDrug

    Also called Psilocybin

    This is an oral 5mg psilocybin dose preceding a mental imagery rescripting procedure

  • Placebo with cognitive behavioural therapy interventionDrug

    This is an oral placebo comparator preceding a mental imagery rescripting procedure

Study groups in NCT06798636
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Psilocybin 5mgExperimentalParticipants will be given orally one 5mg psilocybin capsule.
Receives: Drug: Psilocybin 5 mg with cognitive behavioural therapy intervention
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants will be given orally one 25mg MCC inert placebo capsule.
Receives: Drug: Placebo with cognitive behavioural therapy intervention

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Frequency of mental imagery

    Frequency scores on a 1-10 Likert scale related to self-harm and novel adaptive mental imagery

    Measured: Up to 3 months

  2. Vividness of mental imagery

    Vividness scores on a 1-10 Likert scale related to self-harm and novel adaptive mental imagery

    Measured: Up to 3 months

  3. Intensity of emotions related to mental imagery

    Emotions' intensity scores on a 1-10 Likert scale related to self-harm and novel adaptive mental imagery

    Measured: Up to 3 months

  4. Believability of cognitions related to mental imagery

    Cognitions' believability scores on a 1-10 Likert scale related to self-harm and novel adaptive mental imagery

    Measured: Up to 3 months

  5. Schemas

    Scores on Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form (Young et al., 1994)

    Measured: Up to 3 months

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Approach Avoidance task

    Performance (e.g., reaction time, accuracy) to self-harm vs neutral pictures and positive vs neutral pictures on the Approach Avoidance task (Loijen et al., 2020)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  2. Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task

    Performance (e.g., reaction time, accuracy, learning rate) on the Probabilistic Reversal Learning task (Dombrovski et al., 2010)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  3. Self-harm Dot Probe Task

    Performance (e.g., reaction time, accuracy, learning rate) on the Self-harm Dot Probe Task (Constantinou et al., 2010)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  4. Difficulty in Emotional Regulation

    Scores on the Difficulty in Emotional Regulation Scale (Hallion et al., 2018)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  5. Self-compassion

    Scores on the Self-compassion scale (Neff, 2003)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  6. Motivation for Reducing Self-harm

    Scores on the State Motivation for Reducing Self-harm scale (Robinson et al., 2016)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  7. Mystical Experience

    Scores on the Mystical Experience questionnaire (Barrett et al., 2015)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  8. Challenging Psychedelic Experience

    Scores on the Challenging Experience questionnaire (Barrett et al., 2016)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  9. Emotional Breakthrough

    Scores on the Emotional Breakthrough inventory (EBI; Roseman et al., 2019)

    Measured: Up to 5 months

  10. Attrition

    Percentage of eligible enrolled participants completing outcome assessment

    Measured: Up to 5 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jan 2025
  2. Study start1 Oct 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06798636
Sponsor's protocol ID
172441
Other IDs
IRAS ID: 330839
Acronym
PsiloIMAGINE
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
14 Jan 2025
Last updated
5 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All non identifiable outcome measures will be shared.

Publications

  • Passie T, Guss J, Krahenmann R. Lower-dose psycholytic therapy - A neglected approach. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Dec 2;13:1020505. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1020505. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 36532196
  • Doss MK, Povazan M, Rosenberg MD, Sepeda ND, Davis AK, Finan PH, Smith GS, Pekar JJ, Barker PB, Griffiths RR, Barrett FS. Psilocybin therapy increases cognitive and neural flexibility in patients with major depressive disorder. Transl Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 8;11(1):574. doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01706-y.

    PubMed 34750350
  • Erritzoe D, Roseman L, Nour MM, MacLean K, Kaelen M, Nutt DJ, Carhart-Harris RL. Effects of psilocybin therapy on personality structure. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2018 Nov;138(5):368-378. doi: 10.1111/acps.12904. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

    PubMed 29923178
  • Roseman L, Demetriou L, Wall MB, Nutt DJ, Carhart-Harris RL. Increased amygdala responses to emotional faces after psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression. Neuropharmacology. 2018 Nov;142:263-269. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.12.041. Epub 2017 Dec 27.

    PubMed 29288686
  • Goodwin GM, Aaronson ST, Alvarez O, Arden PC, Baker A, Bennett JC, Bird C, Blom RE, Brennan C, Brusch D, Burke L, Campbell-Coker K, Carhart-Harris R, Cattell J, Daniel A, DeBattista C, Dunlop BW, Eisen K, Feifel D, Forbes M, Haumann HM, Hellerstein DJ, Hoppe AI, Husain MI, Jelen LA, Kamphuis J, Kawasaki J, Kelly JR, Key RE, Kishon R, Knatz Peck S, Knight G, Koolen MHB, Lean M, Licht RW, Maples-Keller JL, Mars J, Marwood L, McElhiney MC, Miller TL, Mirow A, Mistry S, Mletzko-Crowe T, Modlin LN, Nielsen RE, Nielson EM, Offerhaus SR, O'Keane V, Palenicek T, Printz D, Rademaker MC, van Reemst A, Reinholdt F, Repantis D, Rucker J, Rudow S, Ruffell S, Rush AJ, Schoevers RA, Seynaeve M, Shao S, Soares JC, Somers M, Stansfield SC, Sterling D, Strockis A, Tsai J, Visser L, Wahba M, Williams S, Young AH, Ywema P, Zisook S, Malievskaia E. Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression. N Engl J Med. 2022 Nov 3;387(18):1637-1648. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2206443.

    PubMed 36322843
  • Holmes EA, Arntz A, Smucker MR. Imagery rescripting in cognitive behaviour therapy: images, treatment techniques and outcomes. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2007 Dec;38(4):297-305. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.007. Epub 2007 Oct 26.

    PubMed 18035331
  • Hasking PA, Di Simplicio M, McEvoy PM, Rees CS. Emotional cascade theory and non-suicidal self-injury: the importance of imagery and positive affect. Cogn Emot. 2018 Aug;32(5):941-952. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1368456. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

    PubMed 28838289
  • Di Simplicio M, Appiah-Kusi E, Wilkinson P, Watson P, Meiser-Stedman C, Kavanagh DJ, Holmes EA. Imaginator: A Proof-of-Concept Feasibility Trial of a Brief Imagery-Based Psychological Intervention for Young People Who Self-Harm. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Jun;50(3):724-740. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12620. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

    PubMed 32057131
  • Ji JL, Kavanagh DJ, Holmes EA, MacLeod C, Di Simplicio M. Mental imagery in psychiatry: conceptual & clinical implications. CNS Spectr. 2019 Feb;24(1):114-126. doi: 10.1017/S1092852918001487. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

    PubMed 30688194

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Psilocybin 5 mg with cognitive behavioural therapy intervention in people with Self Harm, run by Imperial College London at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Joanna Vamvakopoulou (+44 (0) 7942292199, imagine@imperial.ac.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Frequency of mental imagery (time frame: Up to 3 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06798636, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2025.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in