Bone Metastases in Subjects With Advanced CancerPhase 2TIPZO-RTNCT06805396
Timely Integration of Palliative Care in Oncology Care for Patients Referred for Palliative Radiotherapy on Bone Metastases: A Randomized Trial
A Phase 2 study testing Palliative Care Consult in people with Bone Metastases in Subjects With Advanced Cancer and Radiotherapy, run by Roxanne Gal at 5 sites in Netherlands.
Trial summary
Rationale: With improvements in systemic tumour-directed treatments for primary tumours, survival rates for patients with bone metastases are improving. However, individual illness trajectories become less predictable and more vulnerable to adverse events from treatments, negatively impacting a patient's quality of… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Bone Metastases in Subjects With Advanced Cancer, Radiotherapy
- What is being tested?
- Palliative Care Consult
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 246 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesNetherlands
- Study dates
- 2 Jun 2025to 31 Jan 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- broad informed consent for PRESENT+ (i.e., consent for filling out questionnaires at regular intervals and randomization into future intervention studies), and
- having their treating physician in the TIPZO-RT study site (UMC Utrecht, Radboudumc or LUMC).
Who cannot join
- not able to understand the objective of the study (in Dutch),
- cognitive impairment or dementia, and
- has been in contact with palliative care consultants of the hospital PCCT before.
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
5 sites in 1 country
Netherlands5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Meander MC
Amersfoort
Roxanne Gal, 00-00000000, r.gal@umcutrecht.nl
- Recruiting
Groene Hart Ziekenhuis
Gouda
Anouk van Oss, 00-00000000, a.van_oss@lumc.nl
- Recruiting
Alrijne Ziekenhuis
Leiden
Anouk van Oss, 00-00000000, a.van_oss@lumc.nl
- Recruiting
LUMC
Leiden
Anouk van Oss, 00-00000000, a.van_oss@lumc.nl
- Recruiting
Radboudumc
Nijmegen
Anouk van Oss, 00-00000000, a.van_oss@lumc.nl
About this study
Official title: Timely Integration of Palliative Care in Oncology Care for Patients Referred for Palliative Radiotherapy on Bone Metastases: A Randomized Trial (TIPZO-RT Trial)
Rationale: With improvements in systemic tumour-directed treatments for primary tumours, survival rates for patients with bone metastases are improving. However, individual illness trajectories become less predictable and more vulnerable to adverse events from treatments, negatively impacting a patient's quality of life (QoL). Palliative care is aimed at reducing symptoms and improving QoL for patients with incurable diseases through early identification, thorough assessment, and effective management of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual challenges. Early integration of specialist palliative care into oncology care has shown to reduce symptom burden and potentially inappropriate end-of-life care, and to enhance QoL, yet it is often initiated late.
Objective: The primary objective is to evaluate the satisfaction with care and QoL experienced by patients with bone metastases who are offered a consultation with the hospital palliative care consultation team (PCCT) when referred for palliative radiotherapy compared to patients who receive standard of care.
Read more
Study design: A prospective, pragmatic, two-arm multicenter randomized controlled trial within the PRospective Evaluation of interventional StudiEs on boNe meTastases (PRESENT+) cohort that follows the Trials within Cohorts (TwiCs) design.
Study population: Patients with bone metastases referred for palliative radiotherapy who have their treating physician in one of the participating centers and have not been in contact with the hospital PCCT before.
Intervention: A consultation with the hospital PCCT within two weeks after inclusion in PRESENT+. In the standard of care control group, no consultation with the PCCT will be scheduled. They may have a consultation during follow-up if referring physicians may consider a consultation appropriate, or when patients themselves feel they want a referral.
Main study parameters/endpoints: Satisfaction with care (affective behavior) four weeks after inclusion in PRESENT+.
- Being tested
- Palliative Care Consult
- Keywords
- Palliative Care, Bone Metastases, Radiotherapy, Advanced Cancer, Quality of Life, Quality of Care
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Palliative Care ConsultBehavioural
Patients receive a regular consult (30-45 min) with the hospital palliative care consult team (PCCT) that is tailored to the preferences and needs of the individual patient. The following topics can be discussed: 1) physical symptoms, and, where appropriate, followed by recommendations for symptom management and transfer of handovers to the treating care team, 2) psychological, social and spiritual distress, followed by provision of counseling or referral to another specialist if needed, 3) goals of care to explore participants' values, preferences and needs (advance care planning), and 4) discussion about the needed follow-up of palliative care, and 5) care for caregivers. At baseline, patients receive a validated symptom questionnaire (Utrecht Symptom Diary (USD)-4D), which can be used as input for discussion during the consultation. If necessary, patients may have a follow up.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Palliative care consultation | Experimental | Timely referral to the palliative care consult team. Receives: Behavioral: Palliative Care Consult |
| Control | No intervention | Patients will not be informed about the trial and will receive standard of care. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Satisfaction with care
Satisfaction with care is measured by the EORTC PATSAT-C33 - Affective behavior scale. The 33-item questionnaire includes three sections addressing the perceived quality of care provided by doctors, nurses/radiotherapy technicians, and service/care organization. Participants are asked to rate their experience for each item on a five-point Likert scale (poor to excellent). For this study, we use the 4-item affective behavior scale from the "nurses and radiotherapy technicians" section. Instead of rating "nurses and radiotherapy technicians", we ask the participants to rate the care from "healthcare providers" in the hospital to broadly assess patient satisfaction.
Measured: 4 weeks after the start of radiotherapy
Secondary outcomes (8)
Symptom burden
Symptom burden including physical, psychological, social and spiritual symptoms (Utrecht Symptom Diary (USD-)4D)
Measured: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months, and the BPI also after 2 and 6 weeks
Pain
Pain as measured with the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
Measured: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months, and the BPI also after 2 and 6 weeks
Quality of Life
QoL including physical and emotional functioning, and global QoL (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) and Painful Sites, Pain Characteristic, Functional Interference and Psychosocial Aspects (EORTC-QLQ-BM22)
Measured: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months
Other satisfaction with care outcomes
Other satisfaction with care outcomes including information, coordination, and overall care (EORTC PATSAT-C33)
Measured: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months
Overall survival
Overall survival with a maximum follow-up of two years
Measured: Max. two years
Palliative care utilization
Palliative care utilization: within the intervention group, we will measure the number of patients that were allocated to the intervention group and accepted referral (now or later in the disease trajectory) to the PCCT.
Measured: Through study completion, about 2 years
Palliative care utilization
Palliative care utilization: within the intervention group, we will measure reasons for refraining from referral to the PCCT, e.g. too early, they think that they are not palliative, they expect no benefit, prior referral to the PCCT.
Measured: Through study completion
Palliative care utilization
Palliative care utilization within the both the intervention and control group until death or up to two years post-randomization.
Measured: Up to two years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Feb 2025
- Study start2 Jun 2025
- Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bone Metastases in Subjects With Advanced CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The trial will be conducted according to the Trials within Cohorts (TwiCs) design. Patients who provided broad consent to participate in the prospective PRESENT bone metastases cohort study, and who are eligible to participate in TIPZO-RT, will be randomized to either the intervention or control arm. Patients allocated to the intervention arm will be informed about the intervention and asked informed to undergo the intervention, which they can accept or refuse. Patients allocated to the control arm will not be informed, and their data from the cohort will be used comparatively.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 246 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Roxanne Gal
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Leiden University Medical Center, Radboud University Medical Center, Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, Alrijne Ziekenhuis Leiderdorp, Meander Medical Center
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Roxanne Gal, UMC Utrecht
- Investigators
- Yvette M. van der Linden, Principal investigator, Leiden University Medical CenterNatasja Raijmakers, Principal investigator, Comprehensive Cancer Centre The NetherlandsAnouk van Oss, Principal investigator, Leiden University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06805396
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 25U-0028
- Acronym
- TIPZO-RT
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 20 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 12 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
van Oss A, van der Velden JM, Verkooijen HM, van Jaarsveld R, Hesselmann GM, Kuip EJM, Westhoff PG, Raijmakers NJH, van der Linden YM, Gal R. Timely Integration of specialist palliative care into oncology care for patients receiving radiotherapy for bone metastases: A study procotol for the TIPZO-RT Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2026 May 22;21(5):e0349792. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0349792. eCollection 2026.
PubMed 42172282
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Timely Integration of Palliative Care in Oncology Care for Patients Referred for Palliative Radiotherapy on Bone Metastases: A Randomized Trial (TIPZO-RT Trial)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06805396
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TIPZO-RT / 25U-0028
- Keywords
- Palliative Care, Bone Metastases, Radiotherapy, Advanced Cancer, Quality of Life, Quality of Care
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 246 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Roxanne GalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Leiden University Medical Center, Radboud University Medical Center, Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, Alrijne Ziekenhuis Leiderdorp, Meander Medical Center
- Study start
- 2 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Rationale: With improvements in systemic tumour-directed treatments for primary tumours, survival rates for patients with bone metastases are improving. However, individual illness trajectories become less predictable and more vulnerable to adverse events from treatments, negatively impacting a patient's quality of life (QoL). Palliative care is aimed at reducing symptoms and improving QoL for patients with incurable diseases through early identification, thorough assessment, and effective management of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual challenges. Early integration of specialist palliative care into oncology care has shown to reduce symptom burden and potentially inappropriate end-of-life care, and to enhance QoL, yet it is often initiated late.
Objective: The primary objective is to evaluate the satisfaction with care and QoL experienced by patients with bone metastases who are offered a consultation with the hospital palliative care consultation team (PCCT) when referred for palliative radiotherapy compared to patients who receive standard of care.
Study design: A prospective, pragmatic, two-arm multicenter randomized controlled trial within the PRospective Evaluation of interventional StudiEs on boNe meTastases (PRESENT+) cohort that follows the Trials within Cohorts (TwiCs) design.
Study population: Patients with bone metastases referred for palliative radiotherapy who have their treating physician in one of the participating centers and have not been in contact with the hospital PCCT before.
Intervention: A consultation with the hospital PCCT within two weeks after inclusion in PRESENT+. In the standard of care control group, no consultation with the PCCT will be scheduled. They may have a consultation during follow-up if referring physicians may consider a consultation appropriate, or when patients themselves feel they want a referral.
Main study parameters/endpoints: Satisfaction with care (affective behavior) four weeks after inclusion in PRESENT+.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The trial will be conducted according to the Trials within Cohorts (TwiCs) design. Patients who provided broad consent to participate in the prospective PRESENT bone metastases cohort study, and who are eligible to participate in TIPZO-RT, will be randomized to either the intervention or control arm. Patients allocated to the intervention arm will be informed about the intervention and asked informed to undergo the intervention, which they can accept or refuse. Patients allocated to the control arm will not be informed, and their data from the cohort will be used comparatively.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Palliative care consultation | Experimental | Behavioral: Palliative Care ConsultTimely referral to the palliative care consult team. |
| Control | No intervention | –Patients will not be informed about the trial and will receive standard of care. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- broad informed consent for PRESENT+ (i.e., consent for filling out questionnaires at regular intervals and randomization into future intervention studies), and
- having their treating physician in the TIPZO-RT study site (UMC Utrecht, Radboudumc or LUMC).
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- not able to understand the objective of the study (in Dutch),
- cognitive impairment or dementia, and
- has been in contact with palliative care consultants of the hospital PCCT before.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Palliative Care ConsultPatients receive a regular consult (30-45 min) with the hospital palliative care consult team (PCCT) that is tailored to the preferences and needs of the individual patient. The following topics can be discussed: 1) physical symptoms, and, where appropriate, followed by recommendations for symptom management and transfer of handovers to the treating care team, 2) psychological, social and spiritual distress, followed by provision of counseling or referral to another specialist if needed, 3) goals of care to explore participants' values, preferences and needs (advance care planning), and 4) discussion about the needed follow-up of palliative care, and 5) care for caregivers. At baseline, patients receive a validated symptom questionnaire (Utrecht Symptom Diary (USD)-4D), which can be used as input for discussion during the consultation. If necessary, patients may have a follow up. | Behavioural | Palliative care consultation |
Primary outcome
Satisfaction with care
Time frame: 4 weeks after the start of radiotherapy
Satisfaction with care is measured by the EORTC PATSAT-C33 - Affective behavior scale. The 33-item questionnaire includes three sections addressing the perceived quality of care provided by doctors, nurses/radiotherapy technicians, and service/care organization. Participants are asked to rate their experience for each item on a five-point Likert scale (poor to excellent). For this study, we use the 4-item affective behavior scale from the "nurses and radiotherapy technicians" section. Instead of rating "nurses and radiotherapy technicians", we ask the participants to rate the care from "healthcare providers" in the hospital to broadly assess patient satisfaction.
8 secondary outcomes
Symptom burden
Time frame: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months, and the BPI also after 2 and 6 weeks
Pain
Time frame: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months, and the BPI also after 2 and 6 weeks
Quality of Life
Time frame: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months
Other satisfaction with care outcomes
Time frame: Baseline (start radiotherapy), after 4 and 8 weeks, and 3 and 6 months
Overall survival
Time frame: Max. two years
Palliative care utilization
Time frame: Through study completion, about 2 years
Palliative care utilization
Time frame: Through study completion
Palliative care utilization
Time frame: Up to two years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 May 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42172282van Oss A, van der Velden JM, Verkooijen HM, van Jaarsveld R, Hesselmann GM, Kuip EJM, Westhoff PG, Raijmakers NJH, van der Linden YM, Gal R. Timely Integration of specialist palliative care into oncology care for patients receiving radiotherapy for bone metastases: A study procotol for the TIPZO-RT Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2026 May 22;21(5):e0349792. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0349792. eCollection 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yvette M. van der Linden principal investigator
Leiden University Medical Center
Natasja Raijmakers principal investigator
Comprehensive Cancer Centre The Netherlands
Anouk van Oss principal investigator
Leiden University Medical Center
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Palliative Care Consult in people with Bone Metastases in Subjects With Advanced Cancer and Radiotherapy, run by Roxanne Gal at 5 sites in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Roxanne Gal, PhD (+31887555555, R.Gal@umcutrecht.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Satisfaction with care (time frame: 4 weeks after the start of radiotherapy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06805396, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 May 2026.