Pancreatic CarcinomaPhase 3NCT06807437
Lanreotide Versus Placebo Before Surgery to Prevent a Surgical Complication Called a Pancreatic Fistula
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Distal Pancreatectomy and Lanreotide in people with Pancreatic Carcinoma and Pancreatic Neoplasm, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 118 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase III trial compares the effect of using lanreotide before surgery to surgery alone in preventing pancreatic fistulas in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Carcinoma, Pancreatic Neoplasm
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Distal Pancreatectomy and Lanreotide
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 274 participants
- Where
- 118 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 9 May 2025to 1 Apr 2029
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants must have histologically or radiographically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion with malignant potential
- Participants must have an elective distal pancreatectomy planned to occur within 60 days after registration/randomization date
- Participants must not have a known history of a prior diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome
- Participants must not have been treated with any somatostatin analogue within 180 days prior to registration/randomization
- Participants must not have been treated with radiation therapy for their pancreas malignancy at any time prior to registration/randomization
- Participants must not have been treated with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) at any time prior to registration/randomization
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- Participants must be ≥ 18 years old
- Participants must have a complete documented medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to registration/randomization
- Participants must have a creatinine ≤ the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) OR a measured OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min using the following Cockcroft -Gault formula within 60 days prior to registration/randomization
- Participants must complete a pre-registration screening to identify any of the medications below, allowing the study team and treating physician to develop a monitoring plan as needed. Participants taking medications with known interactions with lanreotide may remain eligible if appropriate monitoring and management are in place. These medications include:
- Diabetes medications (insulin or oral hypoglycemics): Blood sugar will be monitored, and medication dose adjustments made as needed
- Cyclosporine: Dosage adjustments may be required to maintain therapeutic levels
- Bromocriptine: Dose adjustments may be considered to account for absorption changes
- Heart medications (e.g., beta blockers): Heart rate will be monitored, and medication doses adjusted if necessary
- CYP3A4-metabolized medications: Dose adjustments may be considered to avoid increased exposure
- In the opinion of the treating surgeon, based on preoperative data, the participant must not require a modified Appleby-type procedure (distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis resection) or multivisceral resection (e.g., stomach, colon, etc.) at the time of distal pancreatectomy
- NOTE: planned removal of the gallbladder or spleen at the time of distal pancreatectomy is not considered multivisceral resection and is permissible
- In the opinion of the treating surgeon, based on preoperative data, the participant must not require a tumor enucleation
- Participants must not have moderate to severe hepatic impairment as defined by liver enzyme elevation more than 5 times the institutional upper limit of normal (either aspartate aminotransferase [AST] > 190 U/L or alanine aminotransferase [ALT] > 320 U/L) within 60 days prior to registration/randomization. Transient elevation at the time of screening that resolves prior to study enrollment is acceptable
- Participants must not be pregnant or nursing (nursing includes breast milk fed to an infant by any means, including from the breast, milk expressed by hand, or pumped)
- Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method during the whole period of the study and for three months after the study drug administration, with details provided as a part of the consent process. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen
- Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking
- Participants who can complete EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-PAN26, and EQ-5D-5L forms in English or Spanish, must be offered the opportunity to participate in the quality-of-life study
- NOTE: As a part of the OPEN registration process, the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system.
- Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
- For participants with impaired decision-making capabilities, legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants in accordance with applicable federal, local, and Central Institutional Review Board (CIRB) regulations
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
118 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
118 sites in 1 country
United States118 sites, 18 recruiting
- Suspended
Riverwood Healthcare Center
Aitkin, Minnesota, 56431
- Suspended
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
- Recruiting
Saint Luke's Cancer Center - Allentown
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18104
Site Public Contact, 610-776-4714
Darius C. Desai
- Suspended
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
- Suspended
Duluth Clinic Ashland
Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806
- Suspended
Northwest Wisconsin Cancer Center
Ashland, Wisconsin, 54806
- Suspended
Grady Health System
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303
- Suspended
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
- Suspended
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
- Suspended
Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
- Suspended
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Baxter Clinic
Baxter, Minnesota, 56425
- Recruiting
Saint Luke's University Hospital-Bethlehem Campus
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
Site Public Contact, 484-503-4151
Darius C. Desai
- Suspended
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
- Suspended
Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
Brainerd, Minnesota, 56401
- Suspended
University of Vermont Medical Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
- Suspended
University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
- Suspended
Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 19317
- Suspended
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
- Recruiting
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Site Public Contact, 312-695-1301, cancer@northwestern.edu
Akhil Chawla
- Recruiting
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Site Public Contact, 312-355-3046
Aslam Ejaz
- Suspended
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
- Suspended
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
- Suspended
Atrium Health Cabarrus/LCI-Concord
Concord, North Carolina, 28025
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Saint Joseph's Crosslake Clinic
Crosslake, Minnesota, 56442
- Suspended
Gulf Health Hospitals Inc/Infirmary Cancer Care - Malbis
Daphne, Alabama, 36526
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Deer River Clinic
Deer River, Minnesota, 56636
- Suspended
Essentia Health Saint Mary's - Detroit Lakes Clinic
Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, 56501
- Suspended
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
- Suspended
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
- Suspended
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
- Suspended
Miller-Dwan Hospital
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
- Recruiting
Saint Luke's Hospital-Anderson Campus
Easton, Pennsylvania, 18045
Site Public Contact, 888-823-5923, ctsucontact@westat.com
Darius C. Desai
- Suspended
Christiana Care - Union Hospital
Elkton, Maryland, 21921
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Ely Clinic
Ely, Minnesota, 55731
- Suspended
Thomas Hospital
Fairhope, Alabama, 36532
- Suspended
Essentia Health Cancer Center-South University Clinic
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
- Suspended
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
- Suspended
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
- Recruiting
Parkland Health Center - Farmington
Farmington, Missouri, 63640
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Fosston
Fosston, Minnesota, 56542
- Suspended
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
Geneva, Illinois, 60134
- Suspended
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gilbert, Arizona, 85234
- Suspended
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
- Suspended
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
- Suspended
Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
- Suspended
Essentia Health-Hayward Clinic
Hayward, Wisconsin, 54843
- Suspended
Tamarack Health Hayward Medical Center
Hayward, Wisconsin, 54843
- Suspended
Essentia Health Hibbing Clinic
Hibbing, Minnesota, 55746
- Suspended
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
- Suspended
Essentia Health - International Falls Clinic
International Falls, Minnesota, 56649
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Jamestown Clinic
Jamestown, North Dakota, 58401
- Suspended
Emory Johns Creek Hospital
Johns Creek, Georgia, 30097
- Suspended
University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
- Recruiting
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
Site Public Contact, 858-822-5354, cancercto@ucsd.edu
Andrew M. Lowy
- Recruiting
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Site Public Contact, 859-257-3379
Michael J. Cavnar
- Suspended
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039
- Suspended
Veterans Affairs Loma Linda Healthcare System
Loma Linda, California, 92357
- Suspended
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
- Recruiting
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Site Public Contact, 800-782-8581, oncology.clinical.trials@marshfieldresearch.org
Jessica A. Wernberg
- Suspended
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120
- Suspended
Mobile Infirmary Medical Center
Mobile, Alabama, 36607
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Moose Lake Clinic
Moose Lake, Minnesota, 55767
- Suspended
ProHealth D N Greenwald Center
Mukwonago, Wisconsin, 53149
- Suspended
Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital
Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
- Suspended
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
- Suspended
University Medical Center New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
- Suspended
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
- Suspended
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
- Suspended
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
- Suspended
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Niles Hospital
Niles, Michigan, 49120
- Suspended
Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores
Norton Shores, Michigan, 49444
- Suspended
Northwestern Medicine Oak Brook
Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523
- Suspended
ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 53066
- Suspended
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
- Suspended
Northwestern Medicine Orland Park
Orland Park, Illinois, 60462
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Park Rapids
Park Rapids, Minnesota, 56470
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Saint Joseph's Pequot Lakes Clinic
Pequot Lakes, Minnesota, 56472
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Saint Joseph's Pine River Clinic
Pine River, Minnesota, 56474
- Recruiting
Saint Luke's Hospital - Upper Bucks Campus
Quakertown, Pennsylvania, 18951
Site Public Contact, 610-776-4714
Darius C. Desai
- Suspended
Corewell Health Reed City Hospital
Reed City, Michigan, 49677
- Suspended
Renown Regional Medical Center
Reno, Nevada, 89502
- Recruiting
VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
Richmond, Virginia, 23235
Site Public Contact, ctoclinops@vcu.edu
Leopoldo J. Fernandez
- Recruiting
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Site Public Contact, 804-628-6430, CTOclinops@vcu.edu
Leopoldo J. Fernandez
- Suspended
Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital
Roanoke, Virginia, 24033
- Suspended
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
- Suspended
Moffitt Cancer Center at SouthShore
Ruskin, Florida, 33570
- Suspended
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Marie Yeager Cancer Center
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
- Suspended
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Saint Joseph Hospital
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
- Recruiting
Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, 63670
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Suspended
UC San Diego Medical Center - Hillcrest
San Diego, California, 92103
- Suspended
Essentia Health Sandstone
Sandstone, Minnesota, 55072
- Suspended
Gulf Health Hospitals Inc/Infirmary Cancer Care - Saraland
Saraland, Alabama, 36571
- Suspended
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109
- Suspended
University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake
Seattle, Washington, 98195
- Suspended
Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104
- Suspended
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134
- Suspended
Essentia Health-Spooner Clinic
Spooner, Wisconsin, 54801
- Recruiting
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Suspended
Essentia Health - Saint Joseph's Staples Clinic
Staples, Minnesota, 56479
- Recruiting
Saint Luke's Hospital - Monroe Campus
Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18360
Site Public Contact, 888-823-5923, ctsucontact@westat.com
Darius C. Desai
- Recruiting
Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
Sullivan, Missouri, 63080
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Recruiting
BJC Outpatient Center at Sunset Hills
Sunset Hills, Missouri, 63127
Site Public Contact, 314-996-5569
Bryan A. Faller
- Suspended
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Hospital - Superior
Superior, Wisconsin, 54880
- Suspended
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
- Suspended
Moffitt Cancer Center-International Plaza
Tampa, Florida, 33607
- Recruiting
Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Site Public Contact, 800-679-0775, ClinicalTrials@moffitt.org
Andrew J. Sinnamon
- Suspended
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
- Suspended
Essentia Health Virginia Clinic
Virginia, Minnesota, 55792
- Suspended
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
Warrenville, Illinois, 60555
- Suspended
ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
- Suspended
UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
- Suspended
Moffitt Cancer Center at Wesley Chapel
Wesley Chapel, Florida, 33544
- Suspended
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
West Chester, Ohio, 45069
- Suspended
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
- Suspended
Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, 19801
- Suspended
Valley Health / Winchester Medical Center
Winchester, Virginia, 22601
- Suspended
University of Michigan Health - West
Wyoming, Michigan, 49519
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase III Blinded Trial of Lanreotide for the Prevention of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula
This phase III trial compares the effect of using lanreotide before surgery to surgery alone in preventing pancreatic fistulas in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous. Lanreotide, a type of somatostatin analog similar to somatostatin (a hormone made by the body), and is used to treat certain types of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and carcinoid syndrome. It may help stop the body from making extra amounts of certain hormones, including growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, and hormones that affect digestion. It may also help keep certain types of tumor cells from growing. Patients with pancreatic cancer or pancreatic lesions may undergo surgery to remove parts of the pancreas, also called a distal pancreatectomy. Patients may experience complications after surgery, including pancreatic fistulas. A pancreatic fistula occurs when there is a small leak from the pancreas, causing fluids to collect. This can often lead to infection and other problems. Giving lanreotide before undergoing distal pancreatectomy may be more effective than surgery alone in preventing the development of a pancreatic fistula in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To compare the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) occurring within 60 days after surgery in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo prior to undergoing distal pancreatectomy for biopsy-proven or suspected neoplasm.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the incidence of International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS)-defined biochemical leak occurring within 60 days after surgery in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo in the subset of participants with a drain placed.
II. To compare the number of postoperative days in the hospital within 60 days after surgery in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
III. To compare change from baseline in cancer-specific quality of life at 14 and 60 days after surgery, as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) Core 30-(C30), in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
ADDITIONAL OBJECTIVES:
- To compare change from baseline in pancreatic cancer-specific quality of life and overall health-related quality of life at 14 and 60 days after surgery, as measured by the EORTC QLQ- Pancreatic Cancer 26 (PAN26) and European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level (EQ-5D-5L), in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
II. To compare the proportions of participants with common postoperative sequelae associated with POPF, including ISGPS delayed gastric emptying and ISGPS post pancreatectomy hemorrhage (grades B/C) occurring within 60 days after surgery, in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
III. To compare time from surgery to initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy among participants with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and planned adjuvant chemotherapy randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
BANKING OBJECTIVE:
- To bank blood, pancreas fluid, and tissue specimens for future correlative studies.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive lanreotide subcutaneously (SC) over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and on post-operative days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3.
ARM II: Patients receive saline placebo SC over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and post-operatively on days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4, 8 and 12 months after surgery.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Carcinoma, Pancreatic Neoplasm
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Distal Pancreatectomy, Lanreotide, Questionnaire Administration, Saline
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample and pancreas fluid collection
Distal PancreatectomyProcedure or surgery
Undergo distal pancreatectomy
LanreotideDrug
Also called Angiopeptin, BIM-23014, DC 13116, Dermopeptin
Given SC
Questionnaire AdministrationOther
Ancillary studies
SalineOther
Also called ISOTONIC SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION, Normal Saline, Sodium Chloride 0.9%
Given SC
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (lanreotide, distal pancreatectomy) | Experimental | Patients receive lanreotide SC over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and on post-operative days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Distal Pancreatectomy; Drug: Lanreotide; Other: Questionnaire Administration |
| Arm II (saline placebo, distal pancreatectomy) | Placebo comparator | Patients receive saline placebo SC over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and post-operatively on days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Distal Pancreatectomy; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Other: Saline |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF)
POPF will be assessed using the 2016 International Study Group for Pancreas Surgery (ISGPS). Incidence rates of POPF in each treatment arm will be described, and treatment arm differences assessed via logistic regression model with adjustment for stratification factor.
Measured: Up to 60 days after distal pancreatectomy
Secondary outcomes (3)
Incidence of biochemical leak (BL)
BL will be defined by the ISGPS as a peritoneal drain amylase greater than three times the upper limit of the institutional normal serum amylase without an effect on clinical management or duration of hospital stay. BL will only be measured in those who had a peritoneal drain placed. Treatment arm differences will be assessed via logistic regression model with adjustment for stratification factor.
Measured: Up to 60 days after distal pancreatectomy
Number of post-operation hospital days
Mean hospital length of stay will be compared according to treatment arm via linear regression model with adjustment for stratification factor.
Measured: From the time of surgery up to 60 days after distal pancreatectomy
Change in overall quality of life (QOL)
Assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life (QLQ) Core 30 (C30). Treatment arm differences in EORTC QLQ-C30 changes will be assessed by repeated measures linear regression model as a function of randomization assignment, baseline score, stratification factor, and visit. Robust standard errors will be estimated via generalized estimating equations to adjust for correlation between repeated outcome measures.
Measured: At baseline and at 14 and 60 days after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Feb 2025
- Study start9 May 2025
- Primary completion1 Apr 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Apr 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SWOG Cancer Research NetworkThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 274 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research Network
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jonathan G Sham, Principal investigator, SWOG Cancer Research Network
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06807437
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- S2408
- Other IDs
- NCI-2024-08361, S2408, SWOG-S2408, S2408, UG1CA189974
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 6 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Intara AS, Guthrie KA, Chauhan SSB, Arnold KB, Topacio R, Carvalho K, Garcia A, Fraser V, Wright GP, Sun V, Ahmad SA, Rocha FG, Chiorean EG, Philip P, Ecker BL, Reames BN, Karanicolas P, Krouse RS, Pillarisetty VG, Sham JG. Lanreotide for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula (S2408): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2026 Aug 3;27(1):634. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09933-8.
PubMed 42958416
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase III Blinded Trial of Lanreotide for the Prevention of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06807437
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- S2408
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Carcinoma, Pancreatic Neoplasm
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 274 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- SWOG Cancer Research NetworkResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 9 May 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Apr 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Apr 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase III trial compares the effect of using lanreotide before surgery to surgery alone in preventing pancreatic fistulas in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous. Lanreotide, a type of somatostatin analog similar to somatostatin (a hormone made by the body), and is used to treat certain types of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and carcinoid syndrome. It may help stop the body from making extra amounts of certain hormones, including growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, and hormones that affect digestion. It may also help keep certain types of tumor cells from growing. Patients with pancreatic cancer or pancreatic lesions may undergo surgery to remove parts of the pancreas, also called a distal pancreatectomy. Patients may experience complications after surgery, including pancreatic fistulas. A pancreatic fistula occurs when there is a small leak from the pancreas, causing fluids to collect. This can often lead to infection and other problems. Giving lanreotide before undergoing distal pancreatectomy may be more effective than surgery alone in preventing the development of a pancreatic fistula in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To compare the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) occurring within 60 days after surgery in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo prior to undergoing distal pancreatectomy for biopsy-proven or suspected neoplasm.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the incidence of International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS)-defined biochemical leak occurring within 60 days after surgery in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo in the subset of participants with a drain placed.
II. To compare the number of postoperative days in the hospital within 60 days after surgery in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
III. To compare change from baseline in cancer-specific quality of life at 14 and 60 days after surgery, as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) Core 30-(C30), in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
ADDITIONAL OBJECTIVES:
- To compare change from baseline in pancreatic cancer-specific quality of life and overall health-related quality of life at 14 and 60 days after surgery, as measured by the EORTC QLQ- Pancreatic Cancer 26 (PAN26) and European Quality of Life Five Dimension Five Level (EQ-5D-5L), in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
II. To compare the proportions of participants with common postoperative sequelae associated with POPF, including ISGPS delayed gastric emptying and ISGPS post pancreatectomy hemorrhage (grades B/C) occurring within 60 days after surgery, in participants randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
III. To compare time from surgery to initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy among participants with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and planned adjuvant chemotherapy randomized to receive preoperative lanreotide versus placebo.
BANKING OBJECTIVE:
- To bank blood, pancreas fluid, and tissue specimens for future correlative studies.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients receive lanreotide subcutaneously (SC) over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and on post-operative days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3.
ARM II: Patients receive saline placebo SC over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and post-operatively on days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4, 8 and 12 months after surgery.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (lanreotide, distal pancreatectomy) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Distal Pancreatectomy, Drug: Lanreotide, Other: Questionnaire AdministrationPatients receive lanreotide SC over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and on post-operative days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3. |
| Arm II (saline placebo, distal pancreatectomy) | Placebo comparator | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Distal Pancreatectomy, Other: Questionnaire Administration, Other: SalinePatients receive saline placebo SC over 20 seconds and within 36 hours of planned distal pancreatectomy. Patients also undergo blood sample collection immediately prior to surgery and post-operatively on days 1 and 3. Additionally, patients may undergo collection of pancreas fluid on post-operative days 1 and 3. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Participants must have histologically or radiographically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion with malignant potential
- Participants must have an elective distal pancreatectomy planned to occur within 60 days after registration/randomization date
- Participants must not have a known history of a prior diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome
- Participants must not have been treated with any somatostatin analogue within 180 days prior to registration/randomization
- Participants must not have been treated with radiation therapy for their pancreas malignancy at any time prior to registration/randomization
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood sample and pancreas fluid collection | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (lanreotide, distal pancreatectomy), Arm II (saline placebo, distal pancreatectomy) |
| Distal PancreatectomyUndergo distal pancreatectomy | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (lanreotide, distal pancreatectomy), Arm II (saline placebo, distal pancreatectomy) |
| LanreotideAlso: Angiopeptin, BIM-23014, DC 13116, DermopeptinGiven SC | Drug | Arm I (lanreotide, distal pancreatectomy) |
| Questionnaire AdministrationAncillary studies | Other | Arm I (lanreotide, distal pancreatectomy), Arm II (saline placebo, distal pancreatectomy) |
| SalineAlso: ISOTONIC SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION, Normal Saline, Sodium Chloride 0.9%Given SC | Other | Arm II (saline placebo, distal pancreatectomy) |
Primary outcome
Incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF)
Time frame: Up to 60 days after distal pancreatectomy
POPF will be assessed using the 2016 International Study Group for Pancreas Surgery (ISGPS). Incidence rates of POPF in each treatment arm will be described, and treatment arm differences assessed via logistic regression model with adjustment for stratification factor.
3 secondary outcomes
Incidence of biochemical leak (BL)
Time frame: Up to 60 days after distal pancreatectomy
Number of post-operation hospital days
Time frame: From the time of surgery up to 60 days after distal pancreatectomy
Change in overall quality of life (QOL)
Time frame: At baseline and at 14 and 60 days after surgery
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Nov 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42958416Intara AS, Guthrie KA, Chauhan SSB, Arnold KB, Topacio R, Carvalho K, Garcia A, Fraser V, Wright GP, Sun V, Ahmad SA, Rocha FG, Chiorean EG, Philip P, Ecker BL, Reames BN, Karanicolas P, Krouse RS, Pillarisetty VG, Sham JG. Lanreotide for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula (S2408): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2026 Aug 3;27(1):634. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09933-8.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jonathan G Sham principal investigator
SWOG Cancer Research Network
118 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Distal Pancreatectomy and Lanreotide in people with Pancreatic Carcinoma and Pancreatic Neoplasm, run by SWOG Cancer Research Network at 118 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 26 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 118 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Andrea Garcia (210-614-8808, agarcia@swog.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) (time frame: Up to 60 days after distal pancreatectomy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06807437, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Nov 2026.