Stuttering, AdultNCT06809387
Investigating the SMA's Role in Speech and Reading Fluency in PWS With rTMS
A study testing Brain stimulation in people with Stuttering, Adult, run by Medipol University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to study how a part of the brain called the supplementary motor area (SMA) is connected to speech and reading fluency in adults who stutter. Researchers will use a method called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to learn more about this relationship. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Stuttering, Adult
- What is being tested?
- Brain stimulation
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2025to 15 Jun 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- To be over 18 years of age
- Presence of developmental stuttering
- Being right hand dominant
Who cannot join
- Being under 18 years of age
- The presence of a diagnosed brain lesion
- Presence of intracranial metal implantation
- Presence of a speech and language problem other than stuttering
- The presence of a diagnosed neurological disorder
- The presence of a diagnosed psychiatric disorder
- Use of drugs and substances that may affect the central nervous system
- History of epilepsy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Dil, Konuşma ve Yutma Terapisi ve Yenilikçi Teknolojiler Merkezi (MEDKOM)
Istanbul
About this study
Official title: Investigating the Supplementary Motor Area Role in Speech and Reading Fluency in PWS With rTMS
The goal of this clinical trial is to study how a part of the brain called the supplementary motor area (SMA) is connected to speech and reading fluency in adults who stutter. Researchers will use a method called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to learn more about this relationship. The main question it aims to answer is:
-Will participants' speech and reading fluency improve when we stimulate the SMA with rTMS?
Participants will take part in both placebo rTMS and real rTMS sessions.
Participants will:
- Come to the research center for 2 days, with at least a one-week break between visits
- Read 4 passages and speak on 4 topics
- Be video recorded while doing these tasks
- Conditions
- Stuttering, Adult
- Being tested
- Brain stimulation
- Keywords
- rTMS, stuttering, SMA
- Medical subject headings
- Stuttering
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Brain stimulationOther
Participants will be included in the real and sham rTMS. Participants will perform speech and reading tasks before and after stimulation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Real rTMS | Experimental | Participants will be included in the real rTMS. Participants will perform speech and reading tasks before and after stimulation. Receives: Other: Brain stimulation |
| Sham rTMS | Placebo comparator | Participants will be included in the sham rTMS. Participants will perform speech and reading tasks before and after stimulation. Receives: Other: Brain stimulation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 1 (pre-treatment)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Measured: Immediately before the treatment (Day 1)
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 1 (post-treatment)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Measured: Immediately after the treatment (Day 1)
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 2 (pre-treatment)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Measured: Immediately before the treatment (Day 2)
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 2 (post-treatment)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Measured: Immediately after the treatment (Day 2)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Feb 2025
- Study start1 Jan 2025
- Primary completion15 Jun 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Jun 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Stuttering, AdultStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Medipol UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medipol University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Gülkader Temiz, Medipol University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06809387
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- E-10840098-202.3.02-645
- Status last verified
- Nov 2024
- First submitted
- 26 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 5 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Wassermann EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998 Jan;108(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/s0168-5597(97)00096-8.
PubMed 9474057Tezel-Bayraktaroglu O, Bayraktaroglu Z, Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Demiralp T, Oge AE. Neuronavigated rTMS inhibition of right pars triangularis anterior in stuttering: Differential effects on reading and speaking. Brain Lang. 2020 Nov;210:104862. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104862. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
PubMed 32979643Rossi S, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Pascual-Leone A; Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Dec;120(12):2008-2039. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
PubMed 19833552Neef NE, Anwander A, Friederici AD. The Neurobiological Grounding of Persistent Stuttering: from Structure to Function. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2015 Sep;15(9):63. doi: 10.1007/s11910-015-0579-4.
PubMed 26228377Etchell AC, Civier O, Ballard KJ, Sowman PF. A systematic literature review of neuroimaging research on developmental stuttering between 1995 and 2016. J Fluency Disord. 2018 Mar;55:6-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.03.007. Epub 2017 Mar 12.
PubMed 28778745Busan P, Del Ben G, Russo LR, Bernardini S, Natarelli G, Arcara G, Manganotti P, Battaglini PP. Stuttering as a matter of delay in neural activation: A combined TMS/EEG study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Jan;130(1):61-76. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.10.005. Epub 2018 Nov 10.
PubMed 30476712Busan P. Developmental stuttering and the role of the supplementary motor cortex. J Fluency Disord. 2020 Jun;64:105763. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105763. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
PubMed 32361030Brown S, Ingham RJ, Ingham JC, Laird AR, Fox PT. Stuttered and fluent speech production: an ALE meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005 May;25(1):105-17. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20140.
PubMed 15846815Alm PA. Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations. J Commun Disord. 2004 Jul-Aug;37(4):325-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.03.001.
PubMed 15159193
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigating the Supplementary Motor Area Role in Speech and Reading Fluency in PWS With rTMS
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06809387
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- E-10840098-202.3.02-645
- Conditions
- Stuttering, Adult
- Keywords
- rTMS, stuttering, SMA
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Medipol UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jun 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Jun 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to study how a part of the brain called the supplementary motor area (SMA) is connected to speech and reading fluency in adults who stutter. Researchers will use a method called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to learn more about this relationship. The main question it aims to answer is:
-Will participants' speech and reading fluency improve when we stimulate the SMA with rTMS?
Participants will take part in both placebo rTMS and real rTMS sessions.
Participants will:
- Come to the research center for 2 days, with at least a one-week break between visits
- Read 4 passages and speak on 4 topics
- Be video recorded while doing these tasks
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Real rTMS | Experimental | Other: Brain stimulationParticipants will be included in the real rTMS. Participants will perform speech and reading tasks before and after stimulation. |
| Sham rTMS | Placebo comparator | Other: Brain stimulationParticipants will be included in the sham rTMS. Participants will perform speech and reading tasks before and after stimulation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- To be over 18 years of age
- Presence of developmental stuttering
- Being right hand dominant
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Being under 18 years of age
- The presence of a diagnosed brain lesion
- Presence of intracranial metal implantation
- Presence of a speech and language problem other than stuttering
- The presence of a diagnosed neurological disorder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Brain stimulationParticipants will be included in the real and sham rTMS. Participants will perform speech and reading tasks before and after stimulation. | Other | Real rTMS, Sham rTMS |
Primary outcome
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 1 (pre-treatment)
Time frame: Immediately before the treatment (Day 1)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 1 (post-treatment)
Time frame: Immediately after the treatment (Day 1)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 2 (pre-treatment)
Time frame: Immediately before the treatment (Day 2)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 2 (post-treatment)
Time frame: Immediately after the treatment (Day 2)
Stuttering severity will be calculated on video recordings taken during speaking and reading tasks. Stuttering Severity Instrument - 4th Edition (SSI-4) scale will be used for this.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Feb 2025.
- Background: PubMed 9474057Wassermann EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998 Jan;108(1):1-16. doi: 10.1016/s0168-5597(97)00096-8.
- Background: PubMed 32979643Tezel-Bayraktaroglu O, Bayraktaroglu Z, Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Demiralp T, Oge AE. Neuronavigated rTMS inhibition of right pars triangularis anterior in stuttering: Differential effects on reading and speaking. Brain Lang. 2020 Nov;210:104862. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104862. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
- Background: PubMed 19833552Rossi S, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Pascual-Leone A; Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Dec;120(12):2008-2039. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
- Background: PubMed 26228377Neef NE, Anwander A, Friederici AD. The Neurobiological Grounding of Persistent Stuttering: from Structure to Function. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2015 Sep;15(9):63. doi: 10.1007/s11910-015-0579-4.
- Background: PubMed 28778745Etchell AC, Civier O, Ballard KJ, Sowman PF. A systematic literature review of neuroimaging research on developmental stuttering between 1995 and 2016. J Fluency Disord. 2018 Mar;55:6-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.03.007. Epub 2017 Mar 12.
- Background: PubMed 30476712Busan P, Del Ben G, Russo LR, Bernardini S, Natarelli G, Arcara G, Manganotti P, Battaglini PP. Stuttering as a matter of delay in neural activation: A combined TMS/EEG study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Jan;130(1):61-76. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.10.005. Epub 2018 Nov 10.
- Background: PubMed 32361030Busan P. Developmental stuttering and the role of the supplementary motor cortex. J Fluency Disord. 2020 Jun;64:105763. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2020.105763. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
- Background: PubMed 15846815Brown S, Ingham RJ, Ingham JC, Laird AR, Fox PT. Stuttered and fluent speech production: an ALE meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005 May;25(1):105-17. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20140.
- Background: PubMed 15159193Alm PA. Stuttering and the basal ganglia circuits: a critical review of possible relations. J Commun Disord. 2004 Jul-Aug;37(4):325-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.03.001.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
Related trials for Stuttering, Adult
Not yet recruiting
Effectiveness of Virtually Simulated Intervention for Patients Having Stuttering
Stuttering
Recruiting
Using Non-invasive Brain Stimulation to Explore Potential Treatments to Reduce Speech Errors in Adults Who Stutter
Stuttering, Fluency Disorder
Recruiting
Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) in Stuttering
Stuttering, Adult, Stuttering, Childhood
RecruitingPhase 1
Dopamine and Sensorimotor Function in Stuttering
Stuttering, Adult
Recruiting
Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Treat Stuttering
Stuttering, Adult
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Brain stimulation in people with Stuttering, Adult, run by Medipol University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Severity of stuttering in speech and reading Day 1 (pre-treatment) (time frame: Immediately before the treatment (Day 1)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06809387, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2025.