Sports Physical TherapyNCT06819384
Effects of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Training in Footballers With Groin Pain
A study testing Movement Pattern Training and propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in people with Sports Physical Therapy, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Effects Of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation On Pain Range Of Motion Flexibility and Kick Distance Among Footballers With Groin Pain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 15 to 41 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Sports Physical Therapy
- What is being tested?
- Movement Pattern Training and propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 24 Apr 2024to 15 Feb 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 15 to 41 years
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- History of groin or adductor strain Patient Neurological involvement that influenced coordination or balance
- Male players,groin pain during or after the game
- groin pain > 8 weeks.
- Tenderness on palpation.
- pain during hip adduction with resistance
- Willingness to participate in the research
Who cannot join
- Subjects with urinary tract infection
- Lower limb fractures,
- metastasis
- Spinal pathology,
- hip joint osteoarthritis
- Inguinal pain(2).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Training on Pain Range of Motion Flexibility and Kick Distance in Footballers With Groin Pain
Effects Of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation On Pain Range Of Motion Flexibility and Kick Distance Among Footballers With Groin Pain.
Read the detailed description
According to the literature, due to the small number of PT studies on elite athletes (compared with the number of studies on general athletes), it is necessary to further understand whether PT can also benefit this group and accurately test the sports science equipment to facilitate the planning of accurate training courses.There is limited number of studies that have investigated comparative effects of pattern training and propiocetive neuro muscular facilitation..Also, there was no study found that Effects Of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation On Pain Range Of Motion Flexibility and Kick Distance Among Footballers With Groin Pain.
- Conditions
- Sports Physical Therapy
- Being tested
- Movement Pattern Training, propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
- Keywords
- Groin, Hip, Movements, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Movement Pattern TrainingOther
The group A Movement Pattern Training 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks.
propioceptive neuromuscular facilitationOther
The group B propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Movement Pattern Training | Experimental | The group A Comprises 18 participants and will perform Movement Pattern Training 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks. Receives: Other: Movement Pattern Training |
| propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation | Experimental | The group B Comprises 18 participants and will perform propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks. Receives: Other: propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
International Hip Outcome Tool
Overall iHOT-33 and iHOT-12 scores were calculated as the mean visual analog scale score for the individual items for each questionnaire for each patient)
Measured: 8 weeks
Sit And Reach Flexibility Test.
The sit and reach test is a common measure of flexibility, and specifically measures the flexibility of the lower back and hamstring muscles.sit and reach box (or alternatively a ruler can be used, and a step or box)
Measured: 8 weeks
Hip Rotation (Goniometer)
Hip Internal and External Rotation Range of motions will be measured
Measured: 8 weeks
Kicking For Distance
Measuring Tapes will be used to measure the kick distance
Measured: 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Feb 2025
- Study start24 Apr 2024
- Primary completion10 Feb 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Feb 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sports Physical TherapyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Parallel Assignment randomized control design
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Awais ul Mustafa, DPT, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06819384
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/RCR&AHS/24/0403
- Status last verified
- Feb 2025
- First submitted
- 18 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 11 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bialosky JE, Beneciuk JM, Bishop MD, Coronado RA, Penza CW, Simon CB, George SZ. Unraveling the Mechanisms of Manual Therapy: Modeling an Approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018 Jan;48(1):8-18. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7476. Epub 2017 Oct 15.
PubMed 29034802Mastenbrook MJ, Commean PK, Hillen TJ, Salsich GB, Meyer GA, Mueller MJ, Clohisy JC, Harris-Hayes M. Hip Abductor Muscle Volume and Strength Differences Between Women With Chronic Hip Joint Pain and Asymptomatic Controls. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Dec;47(12):923-930. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7380. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
PubMed 28992772Palaniappan R, Harris MD, Steger-May K, Bove AM, Fitzgerald GK, Clohisy JC, Harris-Hayes M. Comparison Between Movement Pattern Training and Strengthening on Kinematics and Kinetics in Patients With Chronic Hip-Related Groin Pain. J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 8;40(2):91-97. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0304. Print 2024 Apr 1.
PubMed 37939703McCrory P, Bell S. Nerve entrapment syndromes as a cause of pain in the hip, groin and buttock. Sports Med. 1999 Apr;27(4):261-74. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199927040-00005.
PubMed 10367335Rivadulla AR, Gore S, Preatoni E, Richter C. Athletic groin pain patients and healthy athletes demonstrate consistency in their movement strategy selection when performing multiple repetitions of a change of direction test. J Sci Med Sport. 2020 May;23(5):442-447. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.011. Epub 2019 Dec 17.
PubMed 31870678King MG, Schache AG, Semciw AI, Middleton KJ, Heerey JJ, Kemp JL, Sritharan P, Scholes MJ, Mentiplay BF, Crossley KM. Lower-limb work during high- and low-impact activities in hip-related pain: Associations with sex and symptom severity. Gait Posture. 2021 Jan;83:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.09.025. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
PubMed 33032182Kemp JL, Mosler AB, Hart H, Bizzini M, Chang S, Scholes MJ, Semciw AI, Crossley KM. Improving function in people with hip-related pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physiotherapist-led interventions for hip-related pain. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Dec;54(23):1382-1394. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101690. Epub 2020 May 6.
PubMed 32376673Palsson A, Kostogiannis I, Ageberg E. Physical impairments in longstanding hip and groin pain: Cross-sectional comparison of patients with hip-related pain or non-hip-related groin pain and healthy controls. Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Nov;52:224-233. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.09.011. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
PubMed 34628337Melugin HP, Hale RF, Zhou J, LaPrade M, Bernard C, Leland D, Levy BA, Krych AJ. Risk Factors for Long-term Hip Osteoarthritis in Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement Without Surgical Intervention. Am J Sports Med. 2020 Oct;48(12):2881-2886. doi: 10.1177/0363546520949179. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
PubMed 32822223Ly NK, Taree A, Esses G, Dua A. Piriformis Injection. 2026 Jun 17. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448193/
PubMed 28846327
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Training on Pain Range of Motion Flexibility and Kick Distance in Footballers With Groin Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06819384
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC/RCR&AHS/24/0403
- Conditions
- Sports Physical Therapy
- Keywords
- Groin, Hip, Movements, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 24 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Feb 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Feb 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Effects Of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation On Pain Range Of Motion Flexibility and Kick Distance Among Footballers With Groin Pain.
Detailed description
According to the literature, due to the small number of PT studies on elite athletes (compared with the number of studies on general athletes), it is necessary to further understand whether PT can also benefit this group and accurately test the sports science equipment to facilitate the planning of accurate training courses.There is limited number of studies that have investigated comparative effects of pattern training and propiocetive neuro muscular facilitation..Also, there was no study found that Effects Of Movement Pattern Training Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation On Pain Range Of Motion Flexibility and Kick Distance Among Footballers With Groin Pain.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Parallel Assignment randomized control design
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Movement Pattern Training | Experimental | Other: Movement Pattern TrainingThe group A Comprises 18 participants and will perform Movement Pattern Training 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks. |
| propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation | Experimental | Other: propioceptive neuromuscular facilitationThe group B Comprises 18 participants and will perform propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 15 to 41 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- History of groin or adductor strain Patient Neurological involvement that influenced coordination or balance
- Male players,groin pain during or after the game
- groin pain > 8 weeks.
- Tenderness on palpation.
- pain during hip adduction with resistance
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subjects with urinary tract infection
- Lower limb fractures,
- metastasis
- Spinal pathology,
- hip joint osteoarthritis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Movement Pattern TrainingThe group A Movement Pattern Training 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks. | Other | Movement Pattern Training |
| propioceptive neuromuscular facilitationThe group B propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 2set each set 20 repition lasting for eight weeks. | Other | propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
Primary outcome
International Hip Outcome Tool
Time frame: 8 weeks
Overall iHOT-33 and iHOT-12 scores were calculated as the mean visual analog scale score for the individual items for each questionnaire for each patient)
Sit And Reach Flexibility Test.
Time frame: 8 weeks
The sit and reach test is a common measure of flexibility, and specifically measures the flexibility of the lower back and hamstring muscles.sit and reach box (or alternatively a ruler can be used, and a step or box)
Hip Rotation (Goniometer)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Hip Internal and External Rotation Range of motions will be measured
Kicking For Distance
Time frame: 8 weeks
Measuring Tapes will be used to measure the kick distance
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Feb 2025.
- Background: PubMed 29034802Bialosky JE, Beneciuk JM, Bishop MD, Coronado RA, Penza CW, Simon CB, George SZ. Unraveling the Mechanisms of Manual Therapy: Modeling an Approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018 Jan;48(1):8-18. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7476. Epub 2017 Oct 15.
- Background: PubMed 28992772Mastenbrook MJ, Commean PK, Hillen TJ, Salsich GB, Meyer GA, Mueller MJ, Clohisy JC, Harris-Hayes M. Hip Abductor Muscle Volume and Strength Differences Between Women With Chronic Hip Joint Pain and Asymptomatic Controls. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Dec;47(12):923-930. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7380. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
- Background: PubMed 37939703Palaniappan R, Harris MD, Steger-May K, Bove AM, Fitzgerald GK, Clohisy JC, Harris-Hayes M. Comparison Between Movement Pattern Training and Strengthening on Kinematics and Kinetics in Patients With Chronic Hip-Related Groin Pain. J Appl Biomech. 2023 Nov 8;40(2):91-97. doi: 10.1123/jab.2022-0304. Print 2024 Apr 1.
- Background: PubMed 10367335McCrory P, Bell S. Nerve entrapment syndromes as a cause of pain in the hip, groin and buttock. Sports Med. 1999 Apr;27(4):261-74. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199927040-00005.
- Background: PubMed 31870678Rivadulla AR, Gore S, Preatoni E, Richter C. Athletic groin pain patients and healthy athletes demonstrate consistency in their movement strategy selection when performing multiple repetitions of a change of direction test. J Sci Med Sport. 2020 May;23(5):442-447. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.011. Epub 2019 Dec 17.
- Background: PubMed 33032182King MG, Schache AG, Semciw AI, Middleton KJ, Heerey JJ, Kemp JL, Sritharan P, Scholes MJ, Mentiplay BF, Crossley KM. Lower-limb work during high- and low-impact activities in hip-related pain: Associations with sex and symptom severity. Gait Posture. 2021 Jan;83:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.09.025. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
- Background: PubMed 32376673Kemp JL, Mosler AB, Hart H, Bizzini M, Chang S, Scholes MJ, Semciw AI, Crossley KM. Improving function in people with hip-related pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physiotherapist-led interventions for hip-related pain. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Dec;54(23):1382-1394. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101690. Epub 2020 May 6.
- Background: PubMed 34628337Palsson A, Kostogiannis I, Ageberg E. Physical impairments in longstanding hip and groin pain: Cross-sectional comparison of patients with hip-related pain or non-hip-related groin pain and healthy controls. Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Nov;52:224-233. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.09.011. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
- Background: PubMed 32822223Melugin HP, Hale RF, Zhou J, LaPrade M, Bernard C, Leland D, Levy BA, Krych AJ. Risk Factors for Long-term Hip Osteoarthritis in Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement Without Surgical Intervention. Am J Sports Med. 2020 Oct;48(12):2881-2886. doi: 10.1177/0363546520949179. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
- Background: PubMed 28846327Ly NK, Taree A, Esses G, Dua A. Piriformis Injection. 2026 Jun 17. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448193/
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Awais ul Mustafa, DPT principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Movement Pattern Training and propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in people with Sports Physical Therapy, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
International Hip Outcome Tool (time frame: 8 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06819384, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2025.