Child MaltreatmentNCT06823518
Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming Study
A study testing Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming in people with Child Maltreatment and Parenting, run by Penn State University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Thrive Initiative's parent-education program delivery methods by comparing hybrid (i.e., a combination of online and group components) program delivery to online-only program delivery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Child Maltreatment, Parenting, Child Wellbeing
- What is being tested?
- Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 480 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 31 Mar 2026to 31 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- United States Air Force service member or dependent
- Parent/caregiver of a child 0-18 years old
- 18 years of age or older
- Willing to participate in the research study
- Has access to technology that will enable them to receive and respond to various technological aspects of the Thrive Initiative programs and research study
- Able to speak and understand English proficiently
- Able to understand and give consent
Who cannot join
- Not an United States Air Force service member or dependent
- Not a parent/caregiver of a child 0-18 years old
- 17 years of age or younger
- Unwilling to participate in the research study
- Does not have access to technology that will enable them to receive and respond to various technological aspects of the Thrive Initiative programs and research study
- Unable to speak and understand English proficiently
- Unable to understand and give consent
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802
Ryan P Chesnut, PhD, 814-865-9637, rpc5108@psu.edu
About this study
Official title: Thrive Initiative Domestic and Chlid Abuse Prevention Programming Study
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Thrive Initiative's parent-education program delivery methods by comparing hybrid (i.e., a combination of online and group components) program delivery to online-only program delivery. The Thrive Initiative consists of four, universal parent-education programs that correpsond to specific child developmental periods. These programs inlcude: Take Root for parents/caregivers of 0-3-year-old children; Sprout for parents/caregivers of 3-5-year-old children; Grow for parents/caregivres of 5-10-year-old children; and Branch Out for parents/caregivers of 10-18-year-old children. The effectiveness of delivery method will be examined for each program. Eligible participants for this study will be United States Air Force service members or dependents who are caregivers of a child 0-18 years old. The study will involve randomization to condition meaning that participants will be assigned to the online-only or hybrid program delivery condition by chance.
- Conditions
- Child Maltreatment, Parenting, Child Wellbeing
- Being tested
- Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Thrive Initiative Parent-Education ProgrammingBehavioural
The Thrive Initiative Parent-Education programs are universal prevention programs designed to support parents as they raise their children. There are four programs that correspond to specific child developmental periods. The programs include: Take Root for parents/caregivers of 0-3-year-old children; Sprout for parents/caregivers of 3-5-year-old children; Grow for parents/caregivers of 5-10-year-old children; and Branch Out for parents/caregivers of 10-18-year-old children. Each program focuses, in developmentally appropriate ways, on three primary dimensions: positive parenting, stress management, and healthy lifestyles. Each program is available in either an online-only format or a hybrid format, which includes group meetings in addition to the online program components.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Online-Only Thrive Inititaive Parent-Education Programming Condition | Experimental | This arm involves the online-only versions of the Thrive Initiative parent-education programs. Receives: Behavioral: Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming |
| Hybrid Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming Condition | Experimental | This arm involves the hybrid version of the Thrive Initiative parent-education programs. The hybrid version includes the online version and weekly group meetings that can occur in-person or virtually. Receives: Behavioral: Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (2nd Edition)
This measure of child social-emotional development is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. The measure includes five domains (communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving, and personal-social). Scores within each domain range from 0 to 60 with higher scores reflecting typical development.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Mindful Self-Care Scale
This measure of participants' self-care strategies, in the domains of physical care, mindful relaxation, and supportive living and work enivronments and schedules, is administered for the Take Root program. Domain scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores indicating greater engagement in self-care.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
National Survey of Early Childhood Health - Discipline Items
This measure of participants discipline practices is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Item scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores reflecting more frequent use of the stated discipline practice.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Parental Stress Scale
This measure of parenting stress is administered for the Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. Scores range from 7 to 35 with higher scores indicating greater stress.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Parenting Sense of Competence Scale
This measure of parenting efficacy and satisfaction is administered for the Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. For the efficacy domain, scores range from 9 to 54. For the satisfaction domain, scores range from 7 to 42. Higher scores indicate greater efficacy and satisfaction.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Positive Behavior Scale
This measure of positive child behavior, which assesses the domains of social competence, compliance, and autonomy, is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more positive behavior.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Protective Factors Survey
This measure of protective factors for child maltreatment, which includes family functioning, emotional support, concrete support, and nurturing and attachment, is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Scores for each factor range from 1 to 7 with higher scores reflecting greater protection.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Co-Viewing Media & Screen Time Recall
This measure of participants' co-viewing behavior with their child and their child's screen time is administered for the Sprout program. Participants separately record the amount of time, in minutes and hours, they spend co-viewing media with their child and their child's screen time. The lower bound for the measure is 0, and there is no specific upper bound. Higher scores reflect greater time spent co-viewing media and greater screen time.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Outdoor Time Recall
This measure of a child's time spent playing outdoors is administered for the Sprout and Grow programs. Participants record, in minutes and hours, the amount of time their child spends playing outside. The lower bound is 0, and there is no specific upper bound. Higher scores reflect greater time spent playing outdoors.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Parenting Scale - Short Form
This measure of the participants' discipline orientation, which involves the domains of over-reactivity and laxness, is administered for the Sprout and Grow programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 7 with higher scores indicating greater over-reactivity or laxness.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Parenting Young Children Scale
This measure of participants' positive parenting practices, which includes the domains of supporting good behavior, setting limits, and proactive parenting, is administered for the Sprout program. Domain scores range from 7 to 49 with higher scores indicating more frequent engagement in positive parenting practices.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire
This measure of a child's behavior, which includes the domains of conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer problems, emotional symptoms, and prosocial behavior, is administered for the Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. Domain scores range from 0 to 10. For domains related to externalizing and internalizing behaviors, higher scores indicate more problematic functioning. For the prosocial domain, higher scores indicate greater positive functioning.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Alabama Parenting Questionnaire - 9
This measure of participants' parenting behavior, which assesses the domains of positive parenting, inconsistent discipline, and poor parental monitoring, is administered for the Grow and Branch Out programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting more frequent positive parenting, inconsistent discipline, and poor parental monitoring.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Feeding Practices & Structure Questionnaire
This measure of the feeding behaviors and environment participants use with their children is administered for the Grow program. The specific domains assessed include using food as a reward for behavior and using rewards to encourage eating. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more problematic feeding practices.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Healthy Habits Index
This measure of participants encouragement and support of healthy habits in their children is administered for the Grow program. Scores ranges from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting greater engagement in healthy behaviors.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale
This measure of participants use of mindfulness in their parenting is administered for the Grow program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating greater incorporation of mindful practices in participants' parenting approach.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Parental Emotional Styles Questionnaire
This measure of participants use of emotion regulation orientation is administered for the Grow program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting an emotion-coaching, as opposed to an emotion-avoidant, parenting style.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Socialization of Coping Questionnaire
This measure of participants encouragement of their child's development of different coping strategies, which includes the domains of primary control engagement and cognitive restructuring, is administered for the Grow program. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting greater encouragment of the indicated coping strategy.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Family Assessment Device - General Functioning
This measure of general family functioning is administered for the Branch Out program. Scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores reflecting worse family functioning.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale
This measure of parent-adolescent communication, which assesses the domains of open and problematic communication, is administered for the Branch Out program. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores in each domain indicating more open and problematic communication patterns.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Targeted Parent-Child Communication about Substances Scale
This measure of the participants communication with their child about substances is administered for the Branch Out program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more explicit or intentional communication about substance use.
Measured: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
Secondary outcomes (2)
Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8
This measure of participant satisfaction is adminstered for the Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. Scores range from 8 to 32 with higher scores reflecting greater satisfaction.
Measured: Up to 6 weeks after intervention start
Program Noncompletion Reason(s) Survey
This measure of program participation barriers is administered for Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out. Participants select the most appropriate barriers from the list provided, and they are given the option to write in additional barriers not listed.
Measured: Up to 6 weeks after intervention start
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Feb 2025
- Study start31 Mar 2026
- Primary completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Child MaltreatmentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 480 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Penn State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Air Force
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ryan Chesnut, Penn State University
- Investigators
- Daniel F Perkins, PhD, Principal investigator, The Pennsylvania State UniversityRyan P Chesnut, PhD, Principal investigator, The Pennsylvania State University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06823518
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY00026099
- Other IDs
- FA701425C0004
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 31 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 8 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: IPD will not be shared per the guidance received from the United States Department of the Air Force.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Thrive Initiative Domestic and Chlid Abuse Prevention Programming Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06823518
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STUDY00026099
- Conditions
- Child Maltreatment, Parenting, Child Wellbeing
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 480 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Penn State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Air Force
- Study start
- 31 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Thrive Initiative's parent-education program delivery methods by comparing hybrid (i.e., a combination of online and group components) program delivery to online-only program delivery. The Thrive Initiative consists of four, universal parent-education programs that correpsond to specific child developmental periods. These programs inlcude: Take Root for parents/caregivers of 0-3-year-old children; Sprout for parents/caregivers of 3-5-year-old children; Grow for parents/caregivres of 5-10-year-old children; and Branch Out for parents/caregivers of 10-18-year-old children. The effectiveness of delivery method will be examined for each program. Eligible participants for this study will be United States Air Force service members or dependents who are caregivers of a child 0-18 years old. The study will involve randomization to condition meaning that participants will be assigned to the online-only or hybrid program delivery condition by chance.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Online-Only Thrive Inititaive Parent-Education Programming Condition | Experimental | Behavioral: Thrive Initiative Parent-Education ProgrammingThis arm involves the online-only versions of the Thrive Initiative parent-education programs. |
| Hybrid Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming Condition | Experimental | Behavioral: Thrive Initiative Parent-Education ProgrammingThis arm involves the hybrid version of the Thrive Initiative parent-education programs. The hybrid version includes the online version and weekly group meetings that can occur in-person or virtually. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- United States Air Force service member or dependent
- Parent/caregiver of a child 0-18 years old
- 18 years of age or older
- Willing to participate in the research study
- Has access to technology that will enable them to receive and respond to various technological aspects of the Thrive Initiative programs and research study
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Not an United States Air Force service member or dependent
- Not a parent/caregiver of a child 0-18 years old
- 17 years of age or younger
- Unwilling to participate in the research study
- Does not have access to technology that will enable them to receive and respond to various technological aspects of the Thrive Initiative programs and research study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Thrive Initiative Parent-Education ProgrammingThe Thrive Initiative Parent-Education programs are universal prevention programs designed to support parents as they raise their children. There are four programs that correspond to specific child developmental periods. The programs include: Take Root for parents/caregivers of 0-3-year-old children; Sprout for parents/caregivers of 3-5-year-old children; Grow for parents/caregivers of 5-10-year-old children; and Branch Out for parents/caregivers of 10-18-year-old children. Each program focuses, in developmentally appropriate ways, on three primary dimensions: positive parenting, stress management, and healthy lifestyles. Each program is available in either an online-only format or a hybrid format, which includes group meetings in addition to the online program components. | Behavioural | Hybrid Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming Condition, Online-Only Thrive Inititaive Parent-Education Programming Condition |
Primary outcome
Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (2nd Edition)
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of child social-emotional development is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. The measure includes five domains (communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving, and personal-social). Scores within each domain range from 0 to 60 with higher scores reflecting typical development.
Mindful Self-Care Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants' self-care strategies, in the domains of physical care, mindful relaxation, and supportive living and work enivronments and schedules, is administered for the Take Root program. Domain scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores indicating greater engagement in self-care.
National Survey of Early Childhood Health - Discipline Items
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants discipline practices is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Item scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores reflecting more frequent use of the stated discipline practice.
Parental Stress Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of parenting stress is administered for the Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. Scores range from 7 to 35 with higher scores indicating greater stress.
Parenting Sense of Competence Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of parenting efficacy and satisfaction is administered for the Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. For the efficacy domain, scores range from 9 to 54. For the satisfaction domain, scores range from 7 to 42. Higher scores indicate greater efficacy and satisfaction.
Positive Behavior Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of positive child behavior, which assesses the domains of social competence, compliance, and autonomy, is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more positive behavior.
Protective Factors Survey
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of protective factors for child maltreatment, which includes family functioning, emotional support, concrete support, and nurturing and attachment, is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Scores for each factor range from 1 to 7 with higher scores reflecting greater protection.
Co-Viewing Media & Screen Time Recall
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants' co-viewing behavior with their child and their child's screen time is administered for the Sprout program. Participants separately record the amount of time, in minutes and hours, they spend co-viewing media with their child and their child's screen time. The lower bound for the measure is 0, and there is no specific upper bound. Higher scores reflect greater time spent co-viewing media and greater screen time.
Outdoor Time Recall
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of a child's time spent playing outdoors is administered for the Sprout and Grow programs. Participants record, in minutes and hours, the amount of time their child spends playing outside. The lower bound is 0, and there is no specific upper bound. Higher scores reflect greater time spent playing outdoors.
Parenting Scale - Short Form
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of the participants' discipline orientation, which involves the domains of over-reactivity and laxness, is administered for the Sprout and Grow programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 7 with higher scores indicating greater over-reactivity or laxness.
Parenting Young Children Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants' positive parenting practices, which includes the domains of supporting good behavior, setting limits, and proactive parenting, is administered for the Sprout program. Domain scores range from 7 to 49 with higher scores indicating more frequent engagement in positive parenting practices.
Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of a child's behavior, which includes the domains of conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer problems, emotional symptoms, and prosocial behavior, is administered for the Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. Domain scores range from 0 to 10. For domains related to externalizing and internalizing behaviors, higher scores indicate more problematic functioning. For the prosocial domain, higher scores indicate greater positive functioning.
Alabama Parenting Questionnaire - 9
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants' parenting behavior, which assesses the domains of positive parenting, inconsistent discipline, and poor parental monitoring, is administered for the Grow and Branch Out programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting more frequent positive parenting, inconsistent discipline, and poor parental monitoring.
Feeding Practices & Structure Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of the feeding behaviors and environment participants use with their children is administered for the Grow program. The specific domains assessed include using food as a reward for behavior and using rewards to encourage eating. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more problematic feeding practices.
Healthy Habits Index
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants encouragement and support of healthy habits in their children is administered for the Grow program. Scores ranges from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting greater engagement in healthy behaviors.
Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants use of mindfulness in their parenting is administered for the Grow program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating greater incorporation of mindful practices in participants' parenting approach.
Parental Emotional Styles Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants use of emotion regulation orientation is administered for the Grow program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting an emotion-coaching, as opposed to an emotion-avoidant, parenting style.
Socialization of Coping Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of participants encouragement of their child's development of different coping strategies, which includes the domains of primary control engagement and cognitive restructuring, is administered for the Grow program. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting greater encouragment of the indicated coping strategy.
Family Assessment Device - General Functioning
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of general family functioning is administered for the Branch Out program. Scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores reflecting worse family functioning.
Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of parent-adolescent communication, which assesses the domains of open and problematic communication, is administered for the Branch Out program. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores in each domain indicating more open and problematic communication patterns.
Targeted Parent-Child Communication about Substances Scale
Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end
This measure of the participants communication with their child about substances is administered for the Branch Out program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more explicit or intentional communication about substance use.
2 secondary outcomes
Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after intervention start
Program Noncompletion Reason(s) Survey
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after intervention start
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Apr 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. IPD will not be shared per the guidance received from the United States Department of the Air Force.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Daniel F Perkins, PhD principal investigator
The Pennsylvania State University
Ryan P Chesnut, PhD principal investigator
The Pennsylvania State University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming in people with Child Maltreatment and Parenting, run by Penn State University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Daniel F Perkins, PhD (8148674182, dfp102@psu.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (2nd Edition) (time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end). The study lists 21 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2026.