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Alcohol AddictionPhase 2ICONICplusNCT06845124

A Trial to Investigate the Effects of Cannabidiol Plus Naltrexone on Alcohol Craving in Patients With Alcohol Dependence

A Phase 2 study testing Cannabidiol capsules and Naltrexone (drug) in people with Alcohol Addiction and Alcoholism, run by Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim at 2 sites in Germany.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Alcohol addiction (AD) is a chronic relapsing disorder with currently limited pharmacological treatment options. Alcohol craving, a hallmark symptom of AD that drives relapse in patients, is only insufficiently treated by existing medication. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Alcohol Addiction, Alcoholism
What is being tested?
Cannabidiol capsules and Naltrexone (drug)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
150 participants
Where
2 sitesGermany
Study dates
22 Jul 2025to 30 Sep 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • Patients meeting the diagnosis of an alcohol dependence according to the ICD-10
  • Patients reporting alcohol craving as symptom of AD according to the ICD10 symptom definition
  • Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
  • Written informed consent (must be available before enrollment in the study)
  • Consent to random assignment
  • For women with childbearing potential (WOCBP) and males with partners with CBP, use of a highly effective birth control method until one month after last IMP administration (see Appendix 1) and negative pregnancy test

Who cannot join

  • Current psychotic or bipolar disorder or current severe depressive episode with suicidal ideations
  • Current treatment with any of the following substances: Any investigational medicinal product, Opioid-containing Analgesics, Anti-obesity drugs, Anticonvulsants, Opioid-containing Antidiarrheal Agents, Antineoplastics, Antipsychotics (exception: episodic use of melperone, prothipendyl, pipamperone, promethazine and quetiapine are allowed), Antidepressants (exception: allowed, when being taken in stable dose for a minimum of 14 days prior to enrolment and/or doxepine in low doses [max. 75mg daily]), Opioid-containing Cough/cold agents, Systemical Steroids, Other anti-craving (e.g. Acamprosate) or aversive medication (e.g. disulfiram), THC- or CBD-containing medication, Antiretroviral medication (e.g., Efavirenz), Xanthines (e.g., Theophylline), General anesthetics (e.g., propofol), Hypericum perforatum, Antibiotics (e.g., Rifampin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin)
  • Positive drug screening (amphetamines/ecstasy, opiates, cocaine, barbiturates)
  • Pregnancy, lactation or breastfeeding
  • Current severe somatic comorbidities: severe liver cirrhosis [CHILD B or C] or epilepsy determined by medical history
  • Patients with elevated transaminase levels (AST or ALT) above three times the upper limit normal (ULN) value with elevated bilirubin levels above twice the ULN value
Show all 9Show fewer
  • History of hypersensitivity to the investigational medicinal product CBD and/or Naltrexone (trade names: Adepend, Naltrexon-Hcl neuraxpharm, Naltrexonhydrochlorid Accord) or to any drug with similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceutical form of the investigational medicinal product CBD and/or Naltrexone
  • Participation in other clinical trials or observation period of competing clinical trials, respectively.
  • Acute suicidal tendency or acute endangerment of self and others

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Patrick Bach, Prof. Dr. Dr. contact

+49-621-1703-0

patrick.bach@zi-mannheim.de

Germany2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Central Institute of Mental Health

    Mannheim, 68159

    Patrick Bach, Prof. Dr. Dr., +496211703, patrick.bach@zi-mannheim.de

    Sina Vetter, M.Sc., +496211703, Sina.Vetter@zi-mannheim.de

    Recruiting
  • Psychiatric Centre North Baden (PZN)

    Wiesloch, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69168

    Tobias Link, Dr., +49 6222 55-2790, sekretariat.sucht@pzn-wiesloch.de

    Tobias Link, Dr.

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: ICONICplus - Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Investigate the Effects of Cannabidiol Plus Naltrexone on Cue-Induced Alcohol Craving in Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol addiction (AD) is a chronic relapsing disorder with currently limited pharmacological treatment options. Alcohol craving, a hallmark symptom of AD that drives relapse in patients, is only insufficiently treated by existing medication. One promising new compound for the treatment of alcohol craving in AD is Cannabidiol (CBD), which showed beneficial effects on alcohol craving in preliminary clinical studies. Additionally, CBD seems to be a particularly promising candidate for enhancing the effects of established medication, specifically Naltrexone (NTX), an opioid-antagonist, which is approved for AD treatment, due to the synergistic effects of the combination of Cannabidiol plus Naltrexone on alcohol consumption that were shown by preclinical studies. The proposed three-armed, 1:1:1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group, multicentric phase II trial seeks to test the putative synergistic effects of combined CBD (800mg) + oral NTX (50mg) against CBD (1200mg) + oral NTX (50mg) against Placebo + oral NTX (50mg) on alcohol craving (primary outcome) in male and female patients with AD that suffer from high alcohol craving. The trial seeks to test the effects of the innovative combination of CBD plus NTX against Placebo plus NTX on alcohol craving over a 14-day treatment period, which is embedded in a standardized addiction treatment program according to current treatment guidelines, in order to estimate the added value of treatment with CBD on alcohol craving. Quality of life and neurobiological and biochemical markers for craving will serve as secondary outcomes, because they show strong associations to treatment outcome and relapse risk. Collection and analysis of follow-up data (28 days, 42 days, 105 days, 196 days) will be performed to determine whether treatment effects relate to patient outcome.

Being tested
Cannabidiol capsules, Naltrexone (drug), Placebo
Medical subject headings
Alcoholism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cannabidiol capsulesDrug

    800mg (trial arm 1) or 1200mg (trial arm 2) Cannabidiol capsules will be administered daily over the course of 14 days.

  • Naltrexone (drug)Drug

    All participants will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily as oral tablet throughout the study.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo capsules matching the cannabidiol capsules will be administered daily.

Study groups in NCT06845124
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cannabidiol (800mg) + NaltrexoneExperimentalAll patients will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily (NTX, oral tablet) in the course of standard in-patient treatment. In the experimental group of trial arm 1, patients will receive a dose of 800mg Cannabidiol (CBD) daily over the course of 14 days during in-patient treatment.
Receives: Drug: Cannabidiol capsules; Drug: Naltrexone (drug)
Cannabidiol (1200mg) + NaltrexoneExperimentalAll patients will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily (NTX, oral tablet) in the course of standard in-patient treatment. In the experimental group of trial arm 2, patients will receive a dose of 1200mg Cannabidiol (CBD) daily over the course of 14 days during in-patient treatment.
Receives: Drug: Cannabidiol capsules; Drug: Naltrexone (drug)
Placebo + NaltrexoneActive comparatorAll patients will receive 50mg Naltrexone daily (NTX, oral tablet) in the course of standard in-patient treatment. In the comparator group of trial arm 3, patients will receive placebo capsules daily over the course of 14 days during in-patient treatment.
Receives: Drug: Naltrexone (drug); Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS-G)

    The alcohol craving will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale.

    The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale consists of 14 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0-4), resulting in scores from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher craving.

    Measured: The difference of alcohol craving between baseline (visit 2) and 14 days after the first treatment visit (visit 5) will serve as primary endpoint.

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS-G)

    The alcohol craving will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale.

    The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale consists of 14 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0-4), resulting in scores from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher craving.

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale craving scores to visits 4 (day 7, i.e., 7 days after the first treatment visit) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  2. Subjective quality of life index

    Quality of life will be assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of life questionnaire (WHO-QOL-BREF) scores at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration. The World Health Organization Quality of life questionnaire is an instrument that can assess patients' global health status independently of disease across 4 health domains and consists of 26 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). To calculate the score, items 3, 4, 26 have to be inverted. Scores for each domain (Physical Health, Psychological Health, Social Relationships, Environment) are calculated, that range from 4 to 20. Higher scores indicate better quality of life, with the overall score reflecting a person's general well-being.

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of Quality of life (WHO-QOL-BREF scores) to end of treatment (visit 5, day 14) and follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196).

  3. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)

    The depressive symptoms will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is a 21-item self-rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression. Each Item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale (0-3). The total score ranges from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.

    Measured: Difference from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of depressive symptoms to end of treatment (visit 5, day 14)

  4. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    The state and trait anxiety will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire that assesses state anxiety and trait anxiety via two subscales: the State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S) and the Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T), each consisting of 20 items. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4). A sumscore has to be calculated for each subscale, ranging from 20 to 80 each, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.

    Measured: Difference from baseline (visit 2, day -2) of depressive symptoms to end of treatment (visit 5, day 14)

  5. Patient reported outcomes (PRO)

    The patient reported outcomes will be assessed at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration using a set of items assessing effects of the treatment as well as treatment burden on a five-point Likert scale (0 to 4) with higher values indicating more positive effects.

    Measured: On visit 3 (day 1 of treatment), visit 4 (day 7 of treatment), visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  6. CBD plasma levels

    The CBD plasma levels will be determined at separate time points before and after Cannabidiol administration to detect effects of active intervention on blood plasma levels. (Only participants enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Measured: On visit 3 (day 1 of treatment) and visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  7. Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Rate of adverse events and serious adverse events.

    Measured: On visit 3 (day 1 of treatment), visit 4 (day 7 of treatment), visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  8. Time to relapse

    Time from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to relapse to alcohol use (i.e. any alcohol use) (in days), assessed using the Form-90 semi-structured interview (Timeline Follow Back).

    Measured: On visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  9. Cumulative alcohol consumption during the follow-up period

    Cumulative alcohol consumption (in grams alcohol) during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), assessed using the Form-90 semi-structured interview (Timeline Follow Back).

    Measured: On visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  10. Percent heavy drinking days during the follow-up period

    Percent heavy drinking days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), assessed using the Form-90 semi-structured interview (Timeline Follow Back).

    Measured: On visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment) and during follow up visits 6 (day 28), 7 (day 42), 8 (day 105), 9 (day 196)

  11. Average weekly alcohol consumption during the follow-up period

    Average weekly alcohol consumption assessed via smartphone-based e-diary every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days) (optional, only for patients that agree to use the study-specific app).

    Measured: Every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), starting after visit 5, i.e., end of treatment (day 14) and continuing until visit 9, i.e., end of follow up (day 196)

  12. Maximum weekly craving during the follow-up period

    Maximum weekly craving assessed via smartphone-based e-diary every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days) (optional, only for patients that agree to use the study-specific app).

    Measured: Every 7 days during the follow-up period of 182 days (+/- 7 days), starting after visit 5, i.e., end of treatment (day 14) and continuing until visit 9, i.e., end of follow up (day 196)

  13. Neural Brain Activation during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences from baseline of neural brain activation to visit 5, measured using the blood oxygenated level dependent (BOLD) response, during presentation of alcohol cues, during the presentation of natural reward cues, during inhibition of motor responses, during presentation of emotional faces and neutral shapes and functional connectivity during resting state (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  14. Alcohol Craving during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences from baseline of alcohol craving (visual analogue scale) during the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  15. Response Times during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in response times (i.e., time taken to respond) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site).

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  16. Rates of Errors during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in rates of errors during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site)

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  17. Rates of Correct Responses during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in rates of correct responses during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site)

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

  18. Omission Rates during functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Differences in omission rates (i.e., rate of failure to respond when a response is expected) during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from baseline to visit 5 (only for patients enrolled at CIMH study site)

    Measured: Differences from baseline (visit 2, day -2) to visit 5 (day 14, end of treatment)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Feb 2025
  2. Study start22 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
150 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06845124
Sponsor's protocol ID
CIMH ICONICplus 25
Other IDs
2024-518164-12-00
Acronym
ICONICplus
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
13 Feb 2025
Last updated
3 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Individual de-identified data will be shared, specifically individual participant data that underlie the results of the trial (i.e. primary outcome data \[OCDS-G scores\]) will be made available with a respective data dictionary. Secondary Outcome data (e.g. fMRI data) will be made available on aggregated group level (e.g. for the purpose of meta-analyses). Related documents, specifically the study protocol, statistical analysis plan and analytic code will be shared in open-access online repositories. Aggregated data will be made available to publicly accessible repositories (Neurosynth.org), e.g. for the purpose of meta-analyses.

Publications

  • Vetter S, Weinberg J, Thomas BC, Kirchner M, Thalmann P, Klose C, Pfisterer M, Kolsch T, Oesterle S, Vollstaedt-Klein S, Koopmann A, Lenz B, Kiefer F, Link T, Bach P. Investigation of the combined effects of cannabidiol plus naltrexone on alcohol craving in alcohol dependence: study protocol of a phase II randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial - ICONICplus Trial. BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 12;15(8):e106348. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106348.

    PubMed 40803733

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Cannabidiol capsules and Naltrexone (drug) in people with Alcohol Addiction and Alcoholism, run by Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim at 2 sites in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Patrick Bach, Prof. Dr. Dr. (+49-621-1703-0, patrick.bach@zi-mannheim.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS-G) (time frame: The difference of alcohol craving between baseline (visit 2) and 14 days after the first treatment visit (visit 5) will serve as primary endpoint.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06845124, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Feb 2026.

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