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BurnsNCT06857448

Autologous Point-of-Care Adipose Therapy: Recent Injury

A study testing Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) and Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting). in people with Burns and Contracture Scar, run by University of Pittsburgh at 2 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this study is to explore if an adipose-based therapeutic strategy can treat full-thickness soft-tissue trauma wounds in injured individuals, especially those with severe burns or soft-tissue loss. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Burns, Contracture Scar, Surgical Injury
What is being tested?
Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) and Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting).
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
68 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
4 Nov 2025to 30 Oct 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The proposed study will include adult patients 18 years of age or older,
  • male or female,
  • civilian, military, active duty or retired veterans
  • presenting for unilateral or bilateral fasciotomy of the extremity at any level necessary
  • secondary to non-infectious etiology,
  • unilateral or bilateral traumatic full-thickness skin loss of the face, head, neck or extremities necessitating reconstruction, and/or
  • full or partial thickness burn injury of the face, neck, or extremity requiring excision and/or reconstruction.
  • Additional inclusion criteria includes willingness to be randomized to receive a fat graft.

Who cannot join

  • Age < 18 years of age,
  • active infection,
  • medical co-morbidities or anatomic configuration deemed by the physician to be a concern for safety,
  • unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures,
  • radiation to the site of interest,
  • prisoners and/or vulnerable populations.
  • In addition, candidates that are pregnant or plan to become pregnant in the next year, will be excluded.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Eleanor Shirley contact

412-641-8676

shirleye@upmc.edu

Patsy Simon contact

412-641-8676

simopa@UPMC.EDU

United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Mercy Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219

    Eleanor Shirley, 412-641-8676, shirleye@upmc.edu

    Francesco Egro

    Recruiting
  • Presbyterian Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219

    Eleanor Shirley, 412-641-8676, shirleye@upmc.edu

    Teun Teunis

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Autologous Point-of-Care Adipose Therapy for Reconstruction and Regeneration of Traumatized Skin: Recent Injury

The goal of this study is to explore if an adipose-based therapeutic strategy can treat full-thickness soft-tissue trauma wounds in injured individuals, especially those with severe burns or soft-tissue loss. The main question it aims to answer are:

  • Can immediate autologous adipose and autologous layered composite grafting be effective for acute functional soft-tissue reconstruction?
Read more

Researchers will compare the single-stage autologous layered composite grafting method to traditional methods to see if it improves healing outcomes, minimizes scarring, and reduces infection risk.

Participants will:

  • Receive immediate fat grafting into the wound.
  • Undergo simultaneous split-thickness skin grafting for full soft-tissue reconstruction.
Read the detailed description

Soft-tissue injuries from blasts, burns, or multiple traumas can cause severe damage, leading to loss of function, lower quality of life, long recovery times, and inability to work. When these injuries involve deep burns or full-thickness tissue loss in areas that move a lot, they are especially difficult to treat due to the risk of scarring, stiffness, and tissue sticking together. There is a need for a reliable, single-stage treatment that can provide soft, flexible tissue reconstruction with minimal risk, cost, and, complexity. To address this issue, the investigators propose a fat-based approach to reconstruction. Fat tissue is easily available from the patient's own body and carries many benefits in reconstructive surgery. Our team has shown that using a layer of fat immediately in treatment creates a soft, vascular layer that reduces scarring, improves tissue volume, and supports a one-stage, multi-layer reconstruction without the need for complex surgery or causing harm to the donor area. The purpose of this study is to compare this reconstructive approach under the following conditions:

  • Demonstrate efficacy of immediate autologous adipose and autologous layered Composite Grafting in acute functional soft-tissue reconstruction.

Evaluators including dedicated observers will be blinded to treatment group/strategy.

Being tested
Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG), Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting).
Keywords
fasciotomy, trauma
Medical subject headings
Burns, Intraoperative Complications, Wounds and Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG)Procedure or surgery

    Partial thickness skin in STSGs are performed by harvesting via dermatome the donor site. Donor sites are typically taken from a flat surface on the thigh, lower back, or gluteal region to allow for a graft of even thickness and the selection of donor site is to be based on clinical standard practice. These grafts are placed on the prepared recipient site.

  • Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting).Procedure or surgery

    Autologous Layered Composite Grafting consists of the layered strategy of simultaneous fat and skin grafting. Fat is harvested by minimally invasive liposuction and applied directly to the wound base without any chemical or biologic processing. Skin is harvested as a split thickness skin graft by dermatome and applied over the layer of adipose tissue.

Study groups in NCT06857448
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Acute Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) ReconstructionActive comparatorIn this Arm, the investigators will evaluate full thickness defects generated after fasciotomy, trauma debridement, and/or burn excision of the face, neck, or extremities. These wounds represent common, full-thickness injuries, which require prolonged recovery and dressing changes as bridge to either skin graft or delayed closure and commonly are associated with contour irregularities, adhesions, and contracture. The investigators will assess current standard of care dressing changes followed by immediate STSG.
Receives: Procedure: Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG)
Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting).ExperimentalIn this Arm, the investigators will evaluate full thickness defects generated after fasciotomy, trauma debridement, and/or burn excision of the face, neck, or extremities. These wounds represent common, full-thickness injuries, which require prolonged recovery and dressing changes as bridge to either skin graft or delayed closure and commonly are associated with contour irregularities, adhesions, and contracture. The investigators will assess current standard of care dressing changes followed by base of wound fat graft with STSG reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting).
Receives: Procedure: Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting).

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total score on the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS): Pigmentation, Pliability, Vascularity, Thickness, Relief, and Surface Area, collected at the 9 month follow up visit.

    POSAS measures subjective assessment on a 1-10 scale from normal skin to worst scar imaginable across 6 metrics (surface area, vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, pliability and relief). The lowest sum score, reflecting normal skin, is 6 and the highest score, reflecting the worst imaginable scar, is 60.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability).

    Incidence of adverse events will be reported for all study participants.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  2. Number of Operative Encounters

    The investigators will additionally assess early outcome metrics including number of operative encounters.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  3. Percent Graft Take

    The investigators will additionally assess early outcome metrics including percent graft take (% of surface area).

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  4. Time to Final Healing/Graft Take

    The investigators will additionally assess early outcome metrics including, time to final healing/graft take in days.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  5. Photographic Appearance of Wound

    Photographic evaluation for wound appearance. This is gross appearance.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  6. Area of Wound

    Photographic evaluation for size of wound area. This is measured in cm2

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  7. Tissue Thickness

    The investigators will measure tissue thickness as determined by ultrasound.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  8. Pliability (Tensiometry/Cutometry)

    The investigators will utilize a noninvasive cutometer/tensiometer to determine tissue pliability.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

  9. Tissue Mobility (Resistance to Adhesion)

    The investigators will measure tissue mobility under non-invasive tissue stretch. Measurement is achieved by the mm of stretch achievable from a given point under a standardized stress.

    Measured: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Mar 2025
  2. Study start4 Nov 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Oct 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Autologous Layered Composite Grafting consists of the layered strategy of simultaneous fat and skin grafting. Fat is harvested by minimally invasive liposuction and applied directly to the wound base without any chemical or biologic processing. Skin is harvested as per standard of care and applied either to the wound bed directly as per controls or to the layer of adipose tissue. Investigators will compare quality of acute reconstruction across two treatment arms after fasciotomy, trauma and/or burn defects (68 subjects). * Group 1: Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) Reconstruction; * Group 2: Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting).
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
68 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06857448
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY24080150 - Recent Injury
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
4 Feb 2025
Last updated
22 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Piccolo NS, Piccolo MS, Piccolo MT. Fat grafting for treatment of burns, burn scars, and other difficult wounds. Clin Plast Surg. 2015 Apr;42(2):263-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.12.009. Epub 2015 Feb 21.

    PubMed 25827568
  • Simonacci F, Bertozzi N, Grieco MP, Grignaffini E, Raposio E. Procedure, applications, and outcomes of autologous fat grafting. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2017 Jun 27;20:49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2017.06.059. eCollection 2017 Aug.

    PubMed 28702187
  • Evans BGA, Gronet EM, Saint-Cyr MH. How Fat Grafting Works. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Jul 14;8(7):e2705. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002705. eCollection 2020 Jul.

    PubMed 32802628
  • Woodruff SI, Galarneau MR, McCabe CT, Sack DI, Clouser MC. Health-related quality of life among US military personnel injured in combat: findings from the Wounded Warrior Recovery Project. Qual Life Res. 2018 May;27(5):1393-1402. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1806-7. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

    PubMed 29450855
  • Mokos ZB, Jovic A, Grgurevic L, Dumic-Cule I, Kostovic K, Ceovic R, Marinovic B. Current Therapeutic Approach to Hypertrophic Scars. Front Med (Lausanne). 2017 Jun 20;4:83. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00083. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28676850
  • Finnerty CC, Jeschke MG, Branski LK, Barret JP, Dziewulski P, Herndon DN. Hypertrophic scarring: the greatest unmet challenge after burn injury. Lancet. 2016 Oct 1;388(10052):1427-1436. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31406-4.

    PubMed 27707499
  • Marshall CD, Hu MS, Leavitt T, Barnes LA, Lorenz HP, Longaker MT. Cutaneous Scarring: Basic Science, Current Treatments, and Future Directions. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2018 Feb 1;7(2):29-45. doi: 10.1089/wound.2016.0696.

    PubMed 29392092
  • Wolf JM, Athwal GS, Shin AY, Dennison DG. Acute trauma to the upper extremity: what to do and when to do it. Instr Course Lect. 2010;59:525-38.

    PubMed 20415403
  • Harrison BL, Lakhiani C, Lee MR, Saint-Cyr M. Timing of traumatic upper extremity free flap reconstruction: a systematic review and progress report. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Sep;132(3):591-596. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31829ad012.

    PubMed 23676968
  • Le TD, Gurney JM, Nnamani NS, Gross KR, Chung KK, Stockinger ZT, Nessen SC, Pusateri AE, Akers KS. A 12-Year Analysis of Nonbattle Injury Among US Service Members Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. JAMA Surg. 2018 Sep 1;153(9):800-807. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.1166.

    PubMed 29847675
  • D'Souza EW, MacGregor AJ, Dougherty AL, Olson AS, Champion HR, Galarneau MR. Combat injury profiles among U.S. military personnel who survived serious wounds in Iraq and Afghanistan: A latent class analysis. PLoS One. 2022 Apr 6;17(4):e0266588. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266588. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 35385552

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) and Base of wound fat graft with STSG Reconstruction (Autologous Layered Composite Grafting). in people with Burns and Contracture Scar, run by University of Pittsburgh at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Eleanor Shirley (412-641-8676, shirleye@upmc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total score on the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS): Pigmentation, Pliability, Vascularity, Thickness, Relief, and Surface Area, collected at the 9 month follow up visit. (time frame: From surgery to 9-month clinical endpoint.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06857448, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jul 2026.

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