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CopdNCT06865703

Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulative Techniques in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

A study testing diaphragmatic release technique, rib raising technique in group A and THORACIC LYMPHATIC PUMP TECHNIGUE in people with Copd, run by Beni-Suef University at 1 site in Egypt.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will test the efficiency of rib rising technique and thoracic lymphatic pump technique combining with manual diaphragmatic release technique in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 to 75 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
Copd
What is being tested?
diaphragmatic release technique, rib raising technique in group A and THORACIC LYMPHATIC PUMP TECHNIGUE
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
66 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
20 Mar 2025to 20 Oct 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 to 75 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult
  • include Stable COPD patients
  • include Constant medication between the treatments.
  • include Aged from 60 TO 75 YEARS OLD
  • include moderate to severe COPD
  • include Smoker index <400
  • exclude Rib or vertebral fracture
  • exclude Skin disorder or scar in chest region or recent abdominal surgery.
  • exclude Unwilling to complete in study
  • exclude Cancer
  • exclude Cognitive impairment to understand orders
  • exclude severe osteoporosis
  • exclude Smoker index >400

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • Faculty of Physical Therapy Beni Suef University

    Cairo

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Efficacy of Different Osteopathic Manipulative Techniques Combined With Diaphragmatic Release in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This study will test the efficiency of rib rising technique and thoracic lymphatic pump technique combining with manual diaphragmatic release technique in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Read the detailed description

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex and constantly evolving pathology which is characterized by a progressive and constant limitation of the available air volume.

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) identifies COPD as: a common, preventable and treatable disease that is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases.

COPD could become the third leading cause of death for the population by 2030.

Exacerbation 0f COPD leads to hospital admission, high mortality and a decline in the ability to carry out daily activities' worse quality of life and increased disability.

Cigarette smoking consider the most important risk factors air pollution, occupational chemicals and dusts, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood and not curable.

Symptom of COPD is the chronic and progressive shortness of breath which is most characteristic of the condition, wheezing, chest tightness and cough.

Thoracic hyperinflation caused by air trapping changes diaphragm muscle fibers orientation in a zone of apposition (ZOA), which makes the contraction less effective at lower rib cage expansion, The remodeling results in flattening of the muscle and subsequent decreased diaphragmatic excursion

Osteopathic manipulative treatments (OMT) are hands-on manipulations of different body structures to increase systemic homeostasis and patient well-being include manipulation of the lymphatics, rib raising, diaphragmatic manipulations This treatment is used to stretch tight muscles, reduce pain, and improve circulation and lymphatic flow throughout the body

The diaphragmatic release technique is a manual technique that has beneficial effect on elongating tight diaphragmatic muscle fiber, improve perception of breathing assist in return doming shape to diaphragm, this lead to enhance pulmonary function, and to improve diaphragmatic mobility in both healthy individuals and patients with COPD

Rib raising is a manual technique increases thoracic mobility and lessens somatic dysfunctions of the area treated through normalized Parathoracic sympathetic ganglia.

The Thoracic Lymphatic Pumping Technique promote relaxation, facilitate blood flow and lymphatic drainage, reduce pain, normalize muscular tone and increase rib cage mobility .

this study aim to find out the effect of adding thoracic lymphatic pumping or rib raising manual techniques to diaphragmatic release in patients with COPD

Conditions
Copd
Being tested
diaphragmatic release technique, rib raising technique in group A, THORACIC LYMPHATIC PUMP TECHNIGUE
Keywords
diaphragmatic release, rib raising, thoracic lymphatic pump
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • diaphragmatic release techniqueOther

    The participant lay in the supine position and the therapist stood at the participant's head, the therapist passed his hands (the hypothenar and the lateral 3 fingers) under the costal cartilage of the seventh to the tenth ribs bilaterally, with the therapist's forearm aligned up toward the subject's shoulder. Then, the therapist quietly drew the diaphragm in and upward during the inspiratory phase. The therapist then went deeply with both hands toward the inner costal margin during the expiratory phase to resist the rebounding movement of the thoracic cage. The depth of this manual contact was progressively increased in subsequent respiratory cycles. The maneuver was repeated in 4 sets, each of which consisted of 5 deep breaths with 2-min intervals in between if needed

  • rib raising technique in group AOther

    • The patient is in supine position and therapist hand under the thorax The fingertips take up contact with the angular costae and move it up and in lateral traction and maintained and this will repeated until all ribs on the side are mobilized. This movement will be repeated several times until perceives an improvement in the rib flexibility
  • THORACIC LYMPHATIC PUMP TECHNIGUEOther

    • Patient in the supine position and therapist will stand the participant's head, facing The therapist places the thenar eminence of each hand to the pectoral region and infra clavicular and the other fingers were spread around the thoracic cage and angled toward the body's side to create consistent, compressive force across the thoracic cage The participant was then allowed to breathe in deeply and breath out. The therapist slowly reduced the compressive force and withdrew the participant.
    • During breath out rhythmic oscillatory compression in the posterior and caudal direction was applied to the chest wall.
    • By the end of the expiratory phase, the compressive force was maintained, and ask to take another deep breath. In this way, the participant encountered some resistance equivalent to the chest-wall movement during inspiration. The maneuver was repeated for 5 respiratory cycles, then hands to allow for full inspiration.
Study groups in NCT06865703
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
group AOtherCombination between rib raising and diaphragmatic release technique
Receives: Other: diaphragmatic release technique; Other: rib raising technique in group A
group BOthercombination between thoracic lymphatic pump and diaphragmatic release technique
Receives: Other: diaphragmatic release technique; Other: THORACIC LYMPHATIC PUMP TECHNIGUE
group C (control group)OtherDiaphragmatic release technique (control group)
Receives: Other: diaphragmatic release technique

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diaphragmatic Excursion

    ultrasonography device applied on chest and used to measure the vertical movement of diaphragm

    unite of measure is centimeter (cm)

    Measured: all assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

  2. Diaphragmatic thickness

    ultrasonography device applied on chest and used to measure diaphragmatic thickness and change of flexibility of the diaphragm

    unite of measure is millimeter (mm)

    Measured: all assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Level of Dyspnea

    Modified BORG Dyspnea Scale which measures level of dyspnea - Patients are asked "How much difficulty is your breathing?" and got a score 0 Nothing at all, 0.5 very very slight (just noticeable), 1 Very slight, 2 Slight, 3 Moderate, 4 Somewhat severe, 5 Severe, 7 Very severe, 9 Very, very severe (almost maximal), 10 Maximal.

    Measured: all assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and then will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

  2. Oxygen saturation (%)

    Oxygen saturation (%)

    Measured: assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

  3. Resting Heart rate

    Resting Heart rate

    Measured: assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

  4. Pulmonary function test (spirometry)

    • patients will be asked to breathe in slowly and as deeply as possible, a breath out forcefully, then repeat 3 trials and will take the highest score during this will measure the following: Forced vital capacity (FVC) ,Forced expiratory volume first second (FEV1) as a percentage from predicted ,(FEV1/FVC) ratio ,Vital capacity (VC) ,Peak expiratory flow ,Forced expiratory flow 25%to75%
    • And ask patient to breath in and out as deep and fast as possible for 12 to 15 seconds to measure maximum voluntary ventilation unite of measurements: all measurements are taken as a percentage from predicted

    Measured: all assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

  5. maximum heart rate

    maximum heart rate

    Measured: assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

  6. heart rate recovery at first and second minutes

    heart rate recovery

    Measured: assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Mar 2025
  2. Study start20 Mar 2025
  3. Primary completion20 Sep 2025
  4. Study completion20 Oct 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
66 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06865703
Sponsor's protocol ID
Osteopathic Techniques in COPD
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
24 Feb 2025
Last updated
30 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Spencer LM, Alison JA, McKeough ZJ. Do supervised weekly exercise programs maintain functional exercise capacity and quality of life, twelve months after pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD? BMC Pulm Med. 2007 May 16;7:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-7-7.

    PubMed 17506903
  • Sleszynski SL, Kelso AF. Comparison of thoracic manipulation with incentive spirometry in preventing postoperative atelectasis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1993 Aug;93(8):834-8, 843-5.

    PubMed 8407387
  • Fei F, J Siegert R, Zhang X, Gao W, Koffman J. Symptom clusters, associated factors and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A structural equation modelling analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2023 Jan;32(1-2):298-310. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16234. Epub 2022 Jan 30.

    PubMed 35098602
  • O'Donnell DE, Milne KM, James MD, de Torres JP, Neder JA. Dyspnea in COPD: New Mechanistic Insights and Management Implications. Adv Ther. 2020 Jan;37(1):41-60. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01128-9. Epub 2019 Oct 30.

    PubMed 31673990
  • Koch J, Tsui C, Talsma J, Pierce-Talsma S. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Inhaled Rib Somatic Dysfunction. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2020 Jul 28. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2020.109. Online ahead of print. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32722750
  • Kaneko H, Shiranita S, Horie J, Hayashi S. Reduced Chest and Abdominal Wall Mobility and Their Relationship to Lung Function, Respiratory Muscle Strength, and Exercise Tolerance in Subjects With COPD. Respir Care. 2016 Nov;61(11):1472-1480. doi: 10.4187/respcare.04742. Epub 2016 Oct 18.

    PubMed 27794081
  • Marizeiro DF, Florencio ACL, Nunes ACL, Campos NG, Lima POP. Immediate effects of diaphragmatic myofascial release on the physical and functional outcomes in sedentary women: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018 Oct;22(4):924-929. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.10.008. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

    PubMed 30368336
  • Halpin DM, Miravitlles M, Metzdorf N, Celli B. Impact and prevention of severe exacerbations of COPD: a review of the evidence. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017 Oct 5;12:2891-2908. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S139470. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 29062228
  • Global Initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD).

  • Ragab K. Elnaggar PhD & Mohammed A. Shendy Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy

  • Feizi H, Alizadeh M, Nejadghaderi SA, Noori M, Sullman MJM, Ahmadian Heris J, Kolahi AA, Collins GS, Safiri S. The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its attributable risk factors in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990-2019. Respir Res. 2022 Nov 19;23(1):319. doi: 10.1186/s12931-022-02242-z.

    PubMed 36403049
  • Bordoni B. Lymphatic Pump Manipulation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Cureus. 2019 Mar 11;11(3):e4232. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4232.

    PubMed 31123654

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing diaphragmatic release technique, rib raising technique in group A and THORACIC LYMPHATIC PUMP TECHNIGUE in people with Copd, run by Beni-Suef University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diaphragmatic Excursion (time frame: all assessment will be performed two times one pretreatment and will be repeated post treatment almost 2 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06865703, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Apr 2026.

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