GeriatricGeriatricNCT06876922
Effects of Thoracic Mobility Exercises in Geriatric Individuals
A study testing Thoracic mobility exercises Group and the Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group in people with Geriatric, run by Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Aging leads to a gradual decline in muscle function and structural changes in the musculoskeletal system, which can affect balance and increase the risk of falls. This study aimed to assess the effects of thoracic mobility exercises on balance, exercise capacity, sleep quality, pain, and daily activities in 28… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Geriatric
- What is being tested?
- Thoracic mobility exercises Group and the Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 28 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 10 Jan 2024to 12 Jun 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Elderly individuals over the age of 65
- Those who scored at least 24 points on the mini mental test
- Those who did not need care in their daily living activities
Who cannot join
- Those with uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension
- Those with severe obesity
- Those who use medications that may increase the risk of falling
- Those with serious auditory and visual problems
- Those with physical and psychological problems affecting physical mobility
- Those who have undergone surgery in the last 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Univercity
Kırşehir, Central, 40100
About this study
Official title: Examination of the Effects of Thoracic Mobility Exercises on Balance, Exercise Capacity, Sleep Quality, Pain and Daily Life Activities in Geriatric Individuals
Aging leads to a gradual decline in muscle function and structural changes in the musculoskeletal system, which can affect balance and increase the risk of falls. This study aimed to assess the effects of thoracic mobility exercises on balance, exercise capacity, sleep quality, pain, and daily activities in 28 geriatric individuals (65+ years). Participants were divided into two groups: the Thoracic mobility exercises group performed conventional exercises with additional thoracic mobility exercises, while the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group did not.
Read the detailed description
Aging is a natural and irreversible process of the human body that involves a gradual decline in physiological, structural and functional activities. the general muscle function in the body decreases, and in this respect, in addition to structural changes in the musculoskeletal system, there are also changes in the internal function of the muscles. This change may cause an increase in the thoracic curvature in the sagittal plane and postural changes, a shift in the center of gravity forward, disrupting balance and increasing the risk of falling. the intervertebral disc spaces narrow, which causes an increase in the kyphosis angle of the spine. Although studies in the literature use thoracic mobility exercises, the investigators found that these studies specifically evaluate effects on respiratory functions. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of thoracic mobility exercises on balance, exercise capacity, sleep quality, pain and daily living activities in geriatric individuals. 28 geriatric individuals aged 65 and over who do not need care were included in this study and were divided into 2 groups as experimental and control by randomization. The Conventional physiotherapy exercises group; While the thoracic mobility exercises group was made to do conventional exercises including warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises, in addition to these exercises, thoracic mobility exercises were done. The individuals included in the study were studied for a total of 8 weeks, 1 week for pre-assessment, 1 week for post-assessment and 6 weeks for exercise training.
- Conditions
- Geriatric
- Being tested
- Thoracic mobility exercises Group, the Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group
- Keywords
- Balance, Exercise Capacity, Geriatrics, Thoracic Mobility, Sleep Quality
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Thoracic mobility exercises GroupOther
Thoracic mobility exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the control group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Thoracic mobility exercises were applied to individuals participating in the study group in addition to conventional physical therapy exercises.
the Conventional physiotherapy exercises GroupOther
the Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Use this module to add descriptions of each arm in the study and to list the interventions being studied.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| the Thoracic mobility exercises group | Experimental | Thoracic mobility exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the Thoracic mobility exercises group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Thoracic mobility exercises were applied to individuals participating in the study group in addition to conventional physical therapy exercises. Receives: Other: Thoracic mobility exercises Group |
| the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group | Active comparator | Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Use this module to add descriptions of each arm in the study and to list the interventions being studied. Receives: Other: the Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Beck Balance Scale
Beck Balance Scale is a scale that evaluates balance in the elderly, where some performance tests are applied to evaluate the deterioration in balance function. It is a valid tool used in clinical practice and research for the evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions and quantitative definitions of function. It consists of 14 items that are scored by observing performance. A ruler, stopwatch, step, chair and 15-20 minutes are required for the application. The highest score is 56. 0-20 indicates balance disorder, 21-40 indicates acceptable balance, and 41-56 indicates good balance.
Measured: baseline- 6 weeks later
Time Up-Go test
To perform the Time Up-Go test, the patient rises from a chair, walks at a comfortable and safe pace to a line on the floor three meters away, turns, and sits back in the chair. The test is attempted once to become familiar with the test. If the patient uses a walking aid, they can perform the test with it. A shorter time indicates better functional performance. A test score of ≥13.5 seconds indicates those at high risk of falling in the community setting. However, threshold values reported in the literature range from 10 to 33 seconds
Measured: baseline- 6 weeks later
Secondary outcomes (4)
Evaluation of Exercise Capacity
A 6-minute walk test was used to evaluate the exercise capacity of elderly individuals. The 6MWT is a well-known, valid, and reliable measure of aerobic capacity in elderly people with heart, peripheral vascular, and respiratory diseases. The 6MWT has also been used as an indicator measure of submaximal aerobic capacity in the elderly population. The test should be performed in a flat, hard-surfaced corridor at least 30 meters long. The patient is told to be calm, have taken their medications, and wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Once the patient understands the instructions, they are ready to begin the test. Vital signs are recorded before starting the test. During the test, participants must walk at a pace appropriate to their condition and may stop, slow down, and continue walking as soon as possible if they wish. The therapist may encourage the patient with standard phrases such as 'You're doing well', 'Keep up the good work'. At the end of the test, the therapist measures vita
Measured: baseline- 6 weeks later
Evaluation of Sleep Quality
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to test the sleep quality of elderly individuals. PSQI is a 19-item self-report scale that evaluates sleep quality and disturbances in the past month. It consists of 24 questions, 19 of which are self-report questions and 5 of which are questions to be answered by the spouse or roommate. The 18 questions scored on the scale consist of 7 components. Subjective Sleep Quality, Sleep Latency, Sleep Duration, Habitual Sleep Efficiency, Sleep Disturbance, Use of Sleeping Pills and Daytime Dysfunction. Each component is evaluated on a scale of 0-3 points. The total score of the 7 components gives the total scale score. The total score varies between 0-21. A total score greater than 5 indicates "poor sleep quality".
Measured: baseline- 6 weeks later
The Geriatric Pain Scale
The Geriatric Pain Scale was used to assess the pain status of elderly individuals. The scale consists of 5 dimensions: withdrawal due to pain, pain intensity, pain with movement, pain with strenuous activities and pain with other activities. Two items in the scale are included in two sub-dimensions at the same time, and there are also 3 open-ended questions about pain in the scale. 22 items in the scale are scored in binary form, and the other 2 items are scored on a 0-10 scale. The total score is found by adding the "Yes" answers and varies between 0-42. Each item in the scale is converted to the 0-100 system by multiplying it by 2.38. The final score of the scale is calculated by converting it to a 0-100 scale. In the evaluation of the Geriatric Pain Scale, the scores range from 0 to 100, with scor
Measured: baseline- 6 weeks later
The Bartel daily life activity assessment scale
The Bartel daily life activity assessment scale was used to evaluate the daily life activities of the elderly. This scale consists of 10 items that rate the functions of nutrition, washing, self-care, dressing, defecation control, urinary control, going to the toilet, the ability to move from bed to wheelchair, mobility status such as walking or being wheelchair dependent, and climbing stairs on a 5-15 point scale based on increasing difficulty between tasks. The aim of this scale is to determine the patient's level of disability. It is not necessary to test the patient directly, but evaluation can be made in the light of direct observation, information obtained from the patient, the patient's relatives, or the caregiver or nurse involved in their care.
Measured: baseline- 6 weeks later
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Mar 2025
- Study start10 Jan 2024
- Primary completion1 Mar 2024
- Study completion12 Jun 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for GeriatricStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Kirsehir Ahi Evran UniversitesiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 28 geriatric individuals aged 65 and over who do not need care were included in our study and were divided into 2 groups as thoracic mobility exercises and Conventional physiotherapy exercises by randomization. The Conventional physiotherapy exercises; While the thoracic mobility exercises group was made to do conventional exercises including warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises, in addition to these exercises, thoracic mobility exercises were done. The individuals included in the study were studied for a total of 8 weeks, 1 week for baseline, 1 week for 6 weeks later and 6 weeks for exercise training.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Buket Büyükturan, Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06876922
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 05.10.2023/ 8 / 37
- Acronym
- Geriatric
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 3 Mar 2025
- Last updated
- 19 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: I was undecided because I didn't know what the benefit would be to me if I shared it or not.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Examination of the Effects of Thoracic Mobility Exercises on Balance, Exercise Capacity, Sleep Quality, Pain and Daily Life Activities in Geriatric Individuals
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06876922
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Geriatric / 05.10.2023/ 8 / 37
- Conditions
- Geriatric
- Keywords
- Balance, Exercise Capacity, Geriatrics, Thoracic Mobility, Sleep Quality
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kirsehir Ahi Evran UniversitesiUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Jun 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Aging leads to a gradual decline in muscle function and structural changes in the musculoskeletal system, which can affect balance and increase the risk of falls. This study aimed to assess the effects of thoracic mobility exercises on balance, exercise capacity, sleep quality, pain, and daily activities in 28 geriatric individuals (65+ years). Participants were divided into two groups: the Thoracic mobility exercises group performed conventional exercises with additional thoracic mobility exercises, while the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group did not.
Detailed description
Aging is a natural and irreversible process of the human body that involves a gradual decline in physiological, structural and functional activities. the general muscle function in the body decreases, and in this respect, in addition to structural changes in the musculoskeletal system, there are also changes in the internal function of the muscles. This change may cause an increase in the thoracic curvature in the sagittal plane and postural changes, a shift in the center of gravity forward, disrupting balance and increasing the risk of falling. the intervertebral disc spaces narrow, which causes an increase in the kyphosis angle of the spine. Although studies in the literature use thoracic mobility exercises, the investigators found that these studies specifically evaluate effects on respiratory functions. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of thoracic mobility exercises on balance, exercise capacity, sleep quality, pain and daily living activities in geriatric individuals. 28 geriatric individuals aged 65 and over who do not need care were included in this study and were divided into 2 groups as experimental and control by randomization. The Conventional physiotherapy exercises group; While the thoracic mobility exercises group was made to do conventional exercises including warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises, in addition to these exercises, thoracic mobility exercises were done. The individuals included in the study were studied for a total of 8 weeks, 1 week for pre-assessment, 1 week for post-assessment and 6 weeks for exercise training.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 28 geriatric individuals aged 65 and over who do not need care were included in our study and were divided into 2 groups as thoracic mobility exercises and Conventional physiotherapy exercises by randomization. The Conventional physiotherapy exercises; While the thoracic mobility exercises group was made to do conventional exercises including warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises, in addition to these exercises, thoracic mobility exercises were done. The individuals included in the study were studied for a total of 8 weeks, 1 week for baseline, 1 week for 6 weeks later and 6 weeks for exercise training.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| the Thoracic mobility exercises group | Experimental | Other: Thoracic mobility exercises GroupThoracic mobility exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the Thoracic mobility exercises group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Thoracic mobility exercises were applied to individuals participating in the study group in addition to conventional physical therapy exercises. |
| the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group | Active comparator | Other: the Conventional physiotherapy exercises GroupConventional physiotherapy exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Use this module to add descriptions of each arm in the study and to list the interventions being studied. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Elderly individuals over the age of 65
- Those who scored at least 24 points on the mini mental test
- Those who did not need care in their daily living activities
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Those with uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension
- Those with severe obesity
- Those who use medications that may increase the risk of falling
- Those with serious auditory and visual problems
- Those with physical and psychological problems affecting physical mobility
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Thoracic mobility exercises GroupThoracic mobility exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the control group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Thoracic mobility exercises were applied to individuals participating in the study group in addition to conventional physical therapy exercises. | Other | the Thoracic mobility exercises group |
| the Conventional physiotherapy exercises Groupthe Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group: Conventional physiotherapy exercises were given to individuals participating in the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group. Conventional physiotherapy exercises included warm-up, stretching, strengthening, posture and breathing exercises integrated between them. These exercises were performed in 30-40 minute sessions, 3 days a week and for 6 weeks. Use this module to add descriptions of each arm in the study and to list the interventions being studied. | Other | the Conventional physiotherapy exercises group |
Primary outcome
Beck Balance Scale
Time frame: baseline- 6 weeks later
Beck Balance Scale is a scale that evaluates balance in the elderly, where some performance tests are applied to evaluate the deterioration in balance function. It is a valid tool used in clinical practice and research for the evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions and quantitative definitions of function. It consists of 14 items that are scored by observing performance. A ruler, stopwatch, step, chair and 15-20 minutes are required for the application. The highest score is 56. 0-20 indicates balance disorder, 21-40 indicates acceptable balance, and 41-56 indicates good balance.
Time Up-Go test
Time frame: baseline- 6 weeks later
To perform the Time Up-Go test, the patient rises from a chair, walks at a comfortable and safe pace to a line on the floor three meters away, turns, and sits back in the chair. The test is attempted once to become familiar with the test. If the patient uses a walking aid, they can perform the test with it. A shorter time indicates better functional performance. A test score of ≥13.5 seconds indicates those at high risk of falling in the community setting. However, threshold values reported in the literature range from 10 to 33 seconds
4 secondary outcomes
Evaluation of Exercise Capacity
Time frame: baseline- 6 weeks later
Evaluation of Sleep Quality
Time frame: baseline- 6 weeks later
The Geriatric Pain Scale
Time frame: baseline- 6 weeks later
The Bartel daily life activity assessment scale
Time frame: baseline- 6 weeks later
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Mar 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. I was undecided because I didn't know what the benefit would be to me if I shared it or not.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Thoracic mobility exercises Group and the Conventional physiotherapy exercises Group in people with Geriatric, run by Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Beck Balance Scale (time frame: baseline- 6 weeks later). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Mar 2025.