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Esophageal CancerNCT06895551

Methylation Biomarkers for Pioneering Early Esophageal Cancer Detection

An observational study of Esophageal Cancer, run by Singlera Genomics Inc. at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Esophageal cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis, ranking as the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, particularly prevalent in regions such as East Asia and East Africa. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Esophageal Cancer
How many people
1,069 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Sep 2022to 20 Feb 2025
How long will I take part?
1 Year
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: 500 patients with malignant lesions, including esophageal cancer and HGIN, and 500 patients with benign lesions, including low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGIN), submucosal esophageal cancer, and benign esophageal/gastric lesions

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 years or older, regardless of gender.
  • Willing to undergo gastroscopy or able to provide postoperative esophageal biopsy pathological results.
  • Newly diagnosed esophageal cancer patients (Stage I-IV) who have not undergone surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or other tumor-related interventions prior to blood collection (for patients requiring neoadjuvant therapy, blood collection should be performed 1-2 days before neoadjuvant therapy; for patients not requiring neoadjuvant therapy, blood collection should be performed 1-2 days before surgery).

Who cannot join

  • History of digestive system tumors, including esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, etc.
  • History of other cancers that have not achieved clinical cure (clinical cure: no recurrence or metastasis within 5 years post-surgery).
  • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
  • Severe cardiovascular disease history (e.g., previous myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, or coronary stent implantation; history of congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction within the past 6 months; uncontrolled severe hypertension, etc.) and deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the investigator.
  • Patients who have undergone blood transfusion or major surgical procedures such as transplantation within the past 3 months.
  • Participation in other interventional clinical studies within the past 3 months, or individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, mental illnesses, etc.
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  • Participation in "interventional" clinical trials and use of investigational drugs within the past 30 days.
  • Other diseases deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the investigator.
  • Failure to adhere to the study plan for timely blood collection.
  • Blood samples that do not meet the requirements (unqualified samples include: ① clotted samples; ② hemolyzed samples; ③ insufficient sample volume; ④ samples delivered for testing more than 72 hours after collection; ⑤ incorrect sample information; ⑥ severe lipemia, with blood appearing milky; ⑦ damaged collection tubes or contaminated samples, etc.).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Cancer hospital, Chinese academy of medical sciences

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Prospective Multicenter Study on Early Esophageal Cancer Detection: Circulating Tumor DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Liquid Biopsy

Esophageal cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis, ranking as the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, particularly prevalent in regions such as East Asia and East Africa. This prospective multicenter study aims to develop and validate a blood-based DNA methylation model for the early detection of esophageal cancer and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN). The study will enroll 500 patients with malignant lesions, including esophageal cancer and HGIN, and 500 patients with benign lesions, including low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGIN), submucosal esophageal cancer, benign esophageal lesions, and benign gastric lesions. Through a comprehensive workflow involving methylation marker screening, model construction, training, and validation, we will identify and optimize methylation biomarkers for esophageal cancer detection. The performance of the methylation-based diagnostic model will be rigorously evaluated, including its sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in distinguishing malignant from benign lesions. This study has the potential to establish a non-invasive, blood-based diagnostic tool for early esophageal cancer detection, which could significantly improve patient outcomes by enabling timely intervention and treatment. The results will contribute to advancing precision medicine in oncology and provide a foundation for future large-scale clinical applications.

Keywords
ctDNA methylation, early detection
Medical subject headings
Esophageal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06895551
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Case group (malignant lesions)Including esophageal cancer and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN).
Control group (benign lesions)Including low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGIN), submucosal esophageal cancer, benign esophageal lesions, and benign gastric lesions.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of Methylation Biomarker Panel

    Evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of the blood-based DNA methylation model in distinguishing esophageal cancer and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN) from benign lesions (including low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGIN), submucosal esophageal cancer, and benign esophageal/gastric lesions).

    Measured: assessed up to 36 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Model Performance in Subgroups and correlation with Clinical Parameters

    Assess the diagnostic performance of the methylation model across different subgroups, including early-stage esophageal cancer, advanced-stage esophageal cancer, and HGIN. Investigate the relationship between methylation levels and clinical parameters, including tumor stage (TNM I/II/III/IV), tumor differentiation grade (high/medium/low), age and gender (male/female) etc.

    Measured: assessed up to 36 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Mar 2025
  2. Study start1 Sep 2022
  3. Primary completion1 May 2024
  4. Study completion20 Feb 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,069 participants (actual)
Target duration
1 Year
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06895551
Sponsor's protocol ID
EsoMeth
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
19 Mar 2025
Last updated
1 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Esophageal Cancer, run by Singlera Genomics Inc. at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic Accuracy of Methylation Biomarker Panel (time frame: assessed up to 36 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Apr 2025.

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