ObesityBARIACADONCT06910735
Financial Incentives and Weight Loss in Failed Bariatric Surgery
A study testing Threshold financial incentive and Proportional financial incentive in people with Obesity and Obesity Recidivism, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 12 sites in France.
Trial summary
This national, prospective, multicenter, and randomized study seeks to evaluate the effect of financial incentives on weight loss in individuals who experience weight regain following bariatric surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Obesity, Obesity Recidivism
- What is being tested?
- Threshold financial incentive and Proportional financial incentive
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 264 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- Apr 2025to Apr 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female over 18 years of age
- Patients with a history of adjustable gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass or SADI-sleeve surgery
- Patient with a post-operative delay of more than 2 years
- Patient who has gained ≥10% of the maximum weight lost
- Patient still obese (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m²) after surgery
Who cannot join
- Pregnant women
- Women of childbearing potential planning a pregnancy during the first year of the study
- Persons under legal protection (safeguard of justice, guardianship, curatorship, etc.)
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
12 sites in 1 country
France12 sites
AP-HP - hôpital Avicenne
Bobigny, 93000
Sopio TATULASHVILI, MD, sopio.tatulashvili@aphp.fr
AP-HP - hôpital Louis-Mourier
Colombes, 92701
Séverine LEDOUX, MD, severine.ledoux@aphp.fr
Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Créteil
Créteil, 94000
Sarah BATHAEI, MD, sarah.bathaei@chicreteil.fr
AP-HM - hôpital de la Conception
Marseille, 13005
Bénédicte GABORIT, MD, benedicte.gaborit@ap-hm.fr
CHU de Nantes - hôpital Laënnec
Nantes, 44093
David JACOBI, MD, david.jacobi@chu-nantes.fr
CHR d'Orléans - hôpital La Source
Orléans, 45100
Adel ABOU-MRAD, MD, adel.abou-mrad@chr-orleans.fr
AP-HP - hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière
Paris, 75013
Judith ARON WISNEWSKY, MD, judith.aron-wisnewsky@aphp.fr
AP-HP - hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou
Paris, 75015
Sébastien CZERNICHOW, MD, sebastien.czernichow@aphp.fr
AP-HP - hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard
Paris, 75018
Tigran POGHOSYAN, MD, tigran.poghosyan@aphp.fr
CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, 86000
Mathilde MERCKX FRATY, MD, mathilde.merckx-fraty@chu-poitiers.fr
CHU de Reims - hôpital Robert-Debré
Reims, 51092
Ana DIAZ CIVES, MD, adiazcives@chu-reims.fr
CHU de Nancy - hôpital Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54500
Didier QUILLIOT, MD, d.quilliot@chu-nancy.fr
About this study
Official title: Effect of Financial Incentives on Weight Loss in Patients With Failed Bariatric Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Open-Label Trial
This national, prospective, multicenter, and randomized study seeks to evaluate the effect of financial incentives on weight loss in individuals who experience weight regain following bariatric surgery. The study also aims to conduct a cost-utility analysis to measure the effectiveness of the intervention and assess the potential budgetary implications if it were to be implemented on a wider scale.
Read the detailed description
Our intervention is based on the principle of "contingency management" whereby financial rewards are contingent upon meeting specific weight loss targets. To assess the effectiveness of this approach, patients who have experienced weight regain after bariatric surgery will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. Group 1 will receive the standard care that includes setting a weight-loss target based on the weight achieved at 12 months post-bariatric surgery following the standard multidisciplinary follow-up at the inclusion center. Group 2 will receive the same treatment as the control group (Group 1), but with an additional financial incentive if the weight loss target (corresponding to the weight they reached 12 months after bariatric surgery) is achieved 12 months after inclusion. Group 3 will receive the same treatment as the control group (Group 1), but the financial incentive will be proportional to the actual weight loss achieved relative to the weight loss target (corresponding to the weight they reached 12 months after bariatric surgery).
The study will include a standard post-bariatric surgery follow-up visits scheduled at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, as per routine practice. At the 12-month visit, participants will be eligible to receive a financial incentive based on their arm assignment and the extent of weight loss achieved. After the 12-month visit, participants will not receive any additional financial incentives until the 24-month visit.
- Conditions
- Obesity, Obesity Recidivism
- Being tested
- Control, Threshold financial incentive, Proportional financial incentive
- Keywords
- Bariatric surgery, Financial incentive
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ControlOther
Participants will receive the standard care that includes setting a weight-loss target based on the weight achieved at 12 months post-bariatric surgery following the standard multidisciplinary follow-up at the inclusion center
Threshold financial incentiveBehavioural
Participants will receive the standard care with an additional financial incentive of 300 € if they successfully achieve the weight loss target corresponding to their weight at 12 months after bariatric surgery. This financial incentive will be awarded 12 months after their inclusion in the study.
Proportional financial incentiveBehavioural
Participants will receive the standard care with an additional financial incentive, which will be determined based on the proportion of their actual weight loss in relation to the predefined weight loss target corresponding to their weight at 12 months after bariatric surgery. The financial incentive can be up to 300 € if the weight loss target is achieved 12 months after their inclusion in the study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control | Other | Not described Receives: Other: Control |
| Threshold financial incentive | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Threshold financial incentive |
| Proportional financial incentive | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Proportional financial incentive |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from Baseline in body weight
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (17)
Change from Baseline in body weight
Measured: 24 months
Change from Baseline in blood pressure
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Glycated hemoglobin
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Total Cholesterol
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in High-density Lipoproteins
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Low-density Lipoproteins
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Triglycerides
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in AST levels
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in ALT levels
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in the adherence to multivitamins intake
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in quality of life as measured by the Moorehead-Ardelt questionnaire
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
Measured: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Rate of participants who achieve the predefined weight loss target
Measured: 12, 24 months
Difference in incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
Measured: 12, 24 months
Difference in the costs generated to the healthcare system
Measured: 12, 24 months
Difference in the costs avoided to the healthcare system
Measured: 12, 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Apr 2025
- Study startApr 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completionApr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 264 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, France
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sébastien Czernichow, MD, Principal investigator, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06910735
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- APHP220835
- Other IDs
- PREPS-21-0030, 2023-A01309-36, 23.02108.000240
- Acronym
- BARIACADO
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 28 Mar 2025
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie results in publication could be shared. IPD detailed in the protocol of a planned metaanalysis could be shared.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Financial Incentives on Weight Loss in Patients With Failed Bariatric Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Open-Label Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06910735
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BARIACADO / APHP220835
- Conditions
- Obesity, Obesity Recidivism
- Keywords
- Bariatric surgery, Financial incentive
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 264 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, France
- Study start
- Apr 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This national, prospective, multicenter, and randomized study seeks to evaluate the effect of financial incentives on weight loss in individuals who experience weight regain following bariatric surgery. The study also aims to conduct a cost-utility analysis to measure the effectiveness of the intervention and assess the potential budgetary implications if it were to be implemented on a wider scale.
Detailed description
Our intervention is based on the principle of "contingency management" whereby financial rewards are contingent upon meeting specific weight loss targets. To assess the effectiveness of this approach, patients who have experienced weight regain after bariatric surgery will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. Group 1 will receive the standard care that includes setting a weight-loss target based on the weight achieved at 12 months post-bariatric surgery following the standard multidisciplinary follow-up at the inclusion center. Group 2 will receive the same treatment as the control group (Group 1), but with an additional financial incentive if the weight loss target (corresponding to the weight they reached 12 months after bariatric surgery) is achieved 12 months after inclusion. Group 3 will receive the same treatment as the control group (Group 1), but the financial incentive will be proportional to the actual weight loss achieved relative to the weight loss target (corresponding to the weight they reached 12 months after bariatric surgery).
The study will include a standard post-bariatric surgery follow-up visits scheduled at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, as per routine practice. At the 12-month visit, participants will be eligible to receive a financial incentive based on their arm assignment and the extent of weight loss achieved. After the 12-month visit, participants will not receive any additional financial incentives until the 24-month visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control | Other | Other: Control |
| Threshold financial incentive | Experimental | Behavioral: Threshold financial incentive |
| Proportional financial incentive | Experimental | Behavioral: Proportional financial incentive |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Male or female over 18 years of age
- Patients with a history of adjustable gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass or SADI-sleeve surgery
- Patient with a post-operative delay of more than 2 years
- Patient who has gained ≥10% of the maximum weight lost
- Patient still obese (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m²) after surgery
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Pregnant women
- Women of childbearing potential planning a pregnancy during the first year of the study
- Persons under legal protection (safeguard of justice, guardianship, curatorship, etc.)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ControlParticipants will receive the standard care that includes setting a weight-loss target based on the weight achieved at 12 months post-bariatric surgery following the standard multidisciplinary follow-up at the inclusion center | Other | Control |
| Threshold financial incentiveParticipants will receive the standard care with an additional financial incentive of 300 € if they successfully achieve the weight loss target corresponding to their weight at 12 months after bariatric surgery. This financial incentive will be awarded 12 months after their inclusion in the study. | Behavioural | Threshold financial incentive |
| Proportional financial incentiveParticipants will receive the standard care with an additional financial incentive, which will be determined based on the proportion of their actual weight loss in relation to the predefined weight loss target corresponding to their weight at 12 months after bariatric surgery. The financial incentive can be up to 300 € if the weight loss target is achieved 12 months after their inclusion in the study. | Behavioural | Proportional financial incentive |
Primary outcome
Change from Baseline in body weight
Time frame: 12 months
17 secondary outcomes
Change from Baseline in body weight
Time frame: 24 months
Change from Baseline in blood pressure
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Glycated hemoglobin
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Total Cholesterol
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in High-density Lipoproteins
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Low-density Lipoproteins
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in Triglycerides
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in AST levels
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in ALT levels
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in the adherence to multivitamins intake
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in quality of life as measured by the Moorehead-Ardelt questionnaire
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Change from Baseline in quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
Time frame: 6, 12, 18, 24 months
Rate of participants who achieve the predefined weight loss target
Time frame: 12, 24 months
Difference in incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
Time frame: 12, 24 months
Difference in the costs generated to the healthcare system
Time frame: 12, 24 months
Difference in the costs avoided to the healthcare system
Time frame: 12, 24 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie results in publication could be shared. IPD detailed in the protocol of a planned metaanalysis could be shared.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Sébastien Czernichow, MD principal investigator
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
12 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Threshold financial incentive and Proportional financial incentive in people with Obesity and Obesity Recidivism, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 12 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Coralie Villeret (+33 1 40 27 52 66, coralie.villeret@aphp.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from Baseline in body weight (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2025.