Obese PatientsYT BFRNCT06912919
Effects of Low-intensity Blood Flow Restriction Exercise on Aerobic Capacity, Muscle Strength, Muscle Size, Biochemical-hormonal Parameters and Antioxidant Parameters in Overweight and Obese Individuals.
A study testing BFR-Aerobic Training and Aerobic Training Without BFR in people with Obese Patients and Overweight (BMI > 25), run by Istanbul University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Participants will be selected from sedentary men aged 18-30 and over with a body mass index of 25. First, an informed consent form will be signed by the individuals. The 'International Physical Activity Questionnaire' will be applied to the participants and it will be ensured that the participants have not… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Obese Patients, Overweight (BMI > 25)
- What is being tested?
- BFR-Aerobic Training and Aerobic Training Without BFR
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 34 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 15 Apr 2025to 15 Aug 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Age: 18-30 Gender: Male Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m² Inactive or minimally active individuals (assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ) No history of metabolic, cardiovascular or neuromuscular disease Not taking any medication that affects metabolism, hormones or muscle function Able to participate in a 6-week exercise program
Who cannot join
- Having a cardiac or respiratory complaint Having a known chronic disease Having a medication used regularly
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine. Sports Medicine Department
Istanbul, Istanbul, 34093
About this study
Participants will be selected from sedentary men aged 18-30 and over with a body mass index of 25. First, an informed consent form will be signed by the individuals. The 'International Physical Activity Questionnaire' will be applied to the participants and it will be ensured that the participants have not participated in vigorous and moderate activities and therefore are inactive or minimally active individuals. The study will consist of an intervention group and a control group, and the groups will be randomized via computer. The exclusion criteria of the study are that the participants do not have any known cardiac or pulmonary pathology and do not have any musculoskeletal disorders that will affect their participation in exercise. First, blood samples will be taken from the participants. They will be sent to the laboratory for examination of biochemical, hormonal and antioxidant parameters. Then, the muscle cross-sectional area and muscle thickness values of the rectus femoris muscle will be calculated from the participants with ultrasound measurements. After these procedures are completed, Vo2Max calculation will be performed on the participants with a cardiopulmonary exercise test. In addition, 40% of the Vo2Max value calculated in this test will be calculated and the pulse range to be used in the exercise will be determined. In the final stage, participants' strength isokinetic test and knee flexion extension strength and endurance values will be calculated.
After the evaluations are completed, individuals will start a 6-week exercise program. The intervention group will exercise with the blood flow restriction method under 160 mmHg pressure for the first 3 weeks and 180 mmHg pressure for the last 3 weeks. The device will be applied by placing it at the most proximal point of the thigh. The control group will do the same exercise without restricting blood flow. Both groups will be followed for 6 weeks with a 5-minute warm-up followed by a 20-minute exercise program. Participants will report their fatigue with the Borg scale after each exercise session.
After the exercise sessions are completed, blood will be taken on an empty stomach within 24 hours of the last exercise. Then, muscle size measurement with ultrasound, Vo2Max calculation and isokinetic test power calculation will be noted, respectively. The values obtained will be compared with the initial values.
- Conditions
- Obese Patients, Overweight (BMI > 25)
- Being tested
- BFR-Aerobic Training, Aerobic Training Without BFR
- Keywords
- Obesity, Blood Flow Restriction, Low Intensity Exercise, Antioxidant, Muscle Power, Cross Sectional Area, Hormone Profile, Overweight
- Medical subject headings
- Overweight, Obesity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BFR-Aerobic TrainingOther
Low-intensity cycling exercise with BFR (pressure of 160-180 mmHg) for 20 minutes, 3 days a week for 6 weeks.
Aerobic Training Without BFROther
Low-intensity cycling exercise (without BFR) for 20 minutes, 3 days a week for 6 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Aerobic Exercise Group | Experimental | 6 weeks, 3 days a week, 20 minutes of cycling exercise using 160-180 mmHg BFR. Receives: Other: BFR-Aerobic Training |
| Control Group (No BFR) | Experimental | 6 weeks, 3 days a week, 20 minutes of cycling exercise, no BFR. Receives: Other: Aerobic Training Without BFR |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in VO2Max
VO2Max (ml/kg/min) will be measured by indirect gas analysis and compared before and after exercise.
Measured: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
Change in Isokinetic Muscle Strength
Quadriceps and hamstring strength will be evaluated with an isokinetic dynamometer.
Measured: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
Change in Muscle Cross-Sectional Area (CSA)
The muscle cross-sectional area (cm²) of the Rectus Femoris will be measured by ultrasound (USG) and its change will be evaluated.
Measured: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
Change in Muscle Thickness (MT)
The muscle thickness (mm) of the Rectus Femoris will be measured by ultrasound (USG) and its change will be evaluated.
Measured: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
Secondary outcomes (13)
Change in Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Capacity
Systemic oxidative stress and total antioxidant capacity will be assessed through blood biomarkers before and after the intervention.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Cortisol Levels
Cortisol levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Glucose Levels
Glucose levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Creatine Kinase Levels
Creatine kinase levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Cholesterol Levels
Cholesterol levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Triglyceride Levels
Triglyceride levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Testosterone Levels
Blood samples will be collected to measure testosterone levels before and after the intervention.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Levels
Luteinizing hormone (LH) levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Levels
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate (DHEAS) Levels
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG) Levels
Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in Free Androgen Index (FAI) Levels
Free androgen index (FAI) levels will be measured with a pre- and post-exercise blood test.
Measured: 6 weeks
Change in BMI (kg/m²)
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Apr 2025
- Study start15 Apr 2025
- Primary completion15 Jul 2025
- Study completion15 Aug 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Obese PatientsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Istanbul UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yasin Atay, Istanbul University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06912919
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- YT-1
- Acronym
- YT BFR
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 13 Mar 2025
- Last updated
- 20 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Murakami K, Okimoto T, Kodama M, Tanahashi J, Yasaka S, Inoue K, Uchida M, Anan J, Mizukami K, Abe T, Watada M, Fujioka T. Helicobacter pylori and NSAID-induced gastric ulcer in a Japanese population. J Gastroenterol. 2009;44 Suppl 19:40-3. doi: 10.1007/s00535-008-2259-5. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
PubMed 19148792Kim D, Singh H, Loenneke JP, Thiebaud RS, Fahs CA, Rossow LM, Young K, Seo DI, Bemben DA, Bemben MG. Comparative Effects of Vigorous-Intensity and Low-Intensity Blood Flow Restricted Cycle Training and Detraining on Muscle Mass, Strength, and Aerobic Capacity. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 May;30(5):1453-61. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001218.
PubMed 26439780
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Low-intensity Blood Flow Restriction Exercise on Aerobic Capacity, Muscle Strength, Muscle Size, Biochemical-hormonal Parameters and Antioxidant Parameters in Overweight and Obese Individuals.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06912919
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- YT BFR / YT-1
- Conditions
- Obese Patients, Overweight (BMI > 25)
- Keywords
- Obesity, Blood Flow Restriction, Low Intensity Exercise, Antioxidant, Muscle Power, Cross Sectional Area, Hormone Profile, Overweight
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 34 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
- Study start
- 15 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Aug 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Participants will be selected from sedentary men aged 18-30 and over with a body mass index of 25. First, an informed consent form will be signed by the individuals. The 'International Physical Activity Questionnaire' will be applied to the participants and it will be ensured that the participants have not participated in vigorous and moderate activities and therefore are inactive or minimally active individuals. The study will consist of an intervention group and a control group, and the groups will be randomized via computer. The exclusion criteria of the study are that the participants do not have any known cardiac or pulmonary pathology and do not have any musculoskeletal disorders that will affect their participation in exercise. First, blood samples will be taken from the participants. They will be sent to the laboratory for examination of biochemical, hormonal and antioxidant parameters. Then, the muscle cross-sectional area and muscle thickness values of the rectus femoris muscle will be calculated from the participants with ultrasound measurements. After these procedures are completed, Vo2Max calculation will be performed on the participants with a cardiopulmonary exercise test. In addition, 40% of the Vo2Max value calculated in this test will be calculated and the pulse range to be used in the exercise will be determined. In the final stage, participants' strength isokinetic test and knee flexion extension strength and endurance values will be calculated.
After the evaluations are completed, individuals will start a 6-week exercise program. The intervention group will exercise with the blood flow restriction method under 160 mmHg pressure for the first 3 weeks and 180 mmHg pressure for the last 3 weeks. The device will be applied by placing it at the most proximal point of the thigh. The control group will do the same exercise without restricting blood flow. Both groups will be followed for 6 weeks with a 5-minute warm-up followed by a 20-minute exercise program. Participants will report their fatigue with the Borg scale after each exercise session.
After the exercise sessions are completed, blood will be taken on an empty stomach within 24 hours of the last exercise. Then, muscle size measurement with ultrasound, Vo2Max calculation and isokinetic test power calculation will be noted, respectively. The values obtained will be compared with the initial values.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Aerobic Exercise Group | Experimental | Other: BFR-Aerobic Training6 weeks, 3 days a week, 20 minutes of cycling exercise using 160-180 mmHg BFR. |
| Control Group (No BFR) | Experimental | Other: Aerobic Training Without BFR6 weeks, 3 days a week, 20 minutes of cycling exercise, no BFR. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Age: 18-30 Gender: Male Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m² Inactive or minimally active individuals (assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ) No history of metabolic, cardiovascular or neuromuscular disease Not taking any medication that affects metabolism, hormones or muscle function Able to participate in a 6-week exercise program
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Having a cardiac or respiratory complaint Having a known chronic disease Having a medication used regularly
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BFR-Aerobic TrainingLow-intensity cycling exercise with BFR (pressure of 160-180 mmHg) for 20 minutes, 3 days a week for 6 weeks. | Other | Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Aerobic Exercise Group |
| Aerobic Training Without BFRLow-intensity cycling exercise (without BFR) for 20 minutes, 3 days a week for 6 weeks. | Other | Control Group (No BFR) |
Primary outcome
Change in VO2Max
Time frame: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
VO2Max (ml/kg/min) will be measured by indirect gas analysis and compared before and after exercise.
Change in Isokinetic Muscle Strength
Time frame: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
Quadriceps and hamstring strength will be evaluated with an isokinetic dynamometer.
Change in Muscle Cross-Sectional Area (CSA)
Time frame: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
The muscle cross-sectional area (cm²) of the Rectus Femoris will be measured by ultrasound (USG) and its change will be evaluated.
Change in Muscle Thickness (MT)
Time frame: 6 weeks (pre-post test)
The muscle thickness (mm) of the Rectus Femoris will be measured by ultrasound (USG) and its change will be evaluated.
13 secondary outcomes
Change in Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Capacity
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Cortisol Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Glucose Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Creatine Kinase Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Cholesterol Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Triglyceride Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Testosterone Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate (DHEAS) Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG) Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in Free Androgen Index (FAI) Levels
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in BMI (kg/m²)
Time frame: 6 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Aug 2025.
- Results publication: PubMed 19148792Murakami K, Okimoto T, Kodama M, Tanahashi J, Yasaka S, Inoue K, Uchida M, Anan J, Mizukami K, Abe T, Watada M, Fujioka T. Helicobacter pylori and NSAID-induced gastric ulcer in a Japanese population. J Gastroenterol. 2009;44 Suppl 19:40-3. doi: 10.1007/s00535-008-2259-5. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
- Results publication: PubMed 26439780Kim D, Singh H, Loenneke JP, Thiebaud RS, Fahs CA, Rossow LM, Young K, Seo DI, Bemben DA, Bemben MG. Comparative Effects of Vigorous-Intensity and Low-Intensity Blood Flow Restricted Cycle Training and Detraining on Muscle Mass, Strength, and Aerobic Capacity. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 May;30(5):1453-61. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001218.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing BFR-Aerobic Training and Aerobic Training Without BFR in people with Obese Patients and Overweight (BMI > 25), run by Istanbul University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in VO2Max (time frame: 6 weeks (pre-post test)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06912919, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Aug 2025.