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Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver DiseasePhase 4DEFIB-MASLDNCT06920316

Digital Diet and Exercise Intervention to Reduce Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)

A Phase 4 study testing Gro Health digital application in people with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, run by St. George's Hospital, London at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Study Title: Digital Diet and Exercise Intervention to Reduce Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A Randomized Controlled Trial (D-FIB-MASLD) Objective: This study aims to assess whether a digital application called Gro Health can help patients with MASLD and significant… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Gro Health digital application
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
May 2025to Sep 2027
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults 18 years and over
  • Diagnosis of MASLD made by a hepatologist
  • Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography (VCTE) (FibroScan) liver stiffness measurement (LSM) 8 kPa and above
  • Able to provide written consent
  • Own a smartphone with data plan

Who cannot join

  • Alcohol consumption >14 units/week
  • BMI >40
  • Liver disease due to: Alcohol including MASLD with increased alcohol intake (MetALD), Any viral hepatitis, Autoimmune and cholestatic aetiologies including, but not limited to, primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis, Hereditary aetiologies including, but not limited to, haemachromatosis, Wilson's disease, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
  • Currently under investigation for cancer or receiving treatment for active cancer
  • Myocardial infarction within last 6 months or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
  • Pregnant or planning
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Currently or due to be taking any of the following drugs: GLP-1/GIP agonists, Systemic high dose corticosteroids for >6 weeks, Tamoxifen, Amiodarone, Methotrexate, Lomitapide, Valproate, Irinotecan, 5-Fluoruracil
  • Currently using or enrolled in any other lifestyle intervention application or weight loss programme
  • Undergone or due to undergo bariatric surgery including bariatric endoscopic procedures
  • Any other intercurrent illness that is either life-threatening or of clinical significance such that it might limit compliance with study procedures, in the Investigator's opinion

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United Kingdom1 site
  • St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    London, London, SW170QT

    Caroline Gosson, MBBS, +447590257755, caroline.gosson@stgeorges.nhs.uk

    caroline.gosson@stgeorges.nhs.uk

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Digital Diet and Exercise Intervention to Reduce Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial

Study Title: Digital Diet and Exercise Intervention to Reduce Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A Randomized Controlled Trial (D-FIB-MASLD)

Objective:

Read more

This study aims to assess whether a digital application called Gro Health can help patients with MASLD and significant liver fibrosis reduce their liver stiffness. Liver stiffness is a measure of liver health and fibrosis. The study will also investigate the impact of this intervention on weight, body measurements, liver health markers, and overall quality of life.

Background:

MASLD is a liver condition linked to metabolic issues such as obesity and diabetes. It is a common cause of liver-related complications and can lead to severe liver damage. Lifestyle changes, like improved diet and exercise, are key to managing MASLD, but achieving these changes can be challenging for many patients. Digital tools like the Gro Health app may provide personalized and accessible support to improve outcomes.

Study Design:

This is a randomized controlled trial involving 100 participants with MASLD and significant fibrosis. Participants will be assigned to either the intervention group (using the Gro Health app) or a control group (receiving standard care). The study will take place at a single site over 12 months.

Intervention:

Participants in the intervention group will use the Gro Health app, which offers personalized calorie and activity goals, a food diary, over 1,000 Mediterranean diet recipes, and educational resources. They will also receive a smartwatch to track steps and physical activity. The app includes a feature allowing researchers to monitor participants' engagement and provide encouragement.

Eligibility:

Adults aged 18 or older with a diagnosis of MASLD and a liver stiffness measurement of 8 kPa or higher are eligible. Key exclusions include alcohol consumption over 14 units/week, a BMI over 40, or certain other liver diseases or medications.

Outcomes:

The primary outcome is a reduction in liver stiffness after six months. Secondary outcomes include changes in weight, BMI, body fat percentage, liver enzymes, cholesterol, and quality of life. Additional data on app usage, physical activity, and dietary habits will also be collected for the intervention group.

Potential Impact:

If successful, this study will provide evidence that digital tools can help improve liver health and overall well-being in patients with MASLD, offering a scalable solution for healthcare systems.

Being tested
Gro Health digital application
Keywords
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Fatty liver, Digital health
Medical subject headings
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Fatty Liver

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Gro Health digital applicationDevice

    The Gro Health digital application is a personalised treatment platform proven to support sustainable weight loss. It is non-MHRA regulated as MASLD is within the device's UKCA/CE UKNI/CE marked indication. Gro Health reports 7% weight loss at 52 weeks in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. We can set up the application so patients follow a Mediterranean diet. Over 1000 recipes of different cuisines will be available, along with weekly diet plans and shopping lists. Based on the patient's body mass index, daily calories and macronutrient targets will be calculated in line with the Mediterranean diet. Aerobic exercise can be tracked by daily step count linked by compatible smartwatches and smartphones. Physical activity can also be logged manually. Gro Health provides educational videos on aerobic and resistance exercise, along with 'follow along' videos of exercises for patients. These videos range from ones for beginners to those who have more experience with exercise.

Study groups in NCT06920316
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Gro Health ApplicationActive comparatorThe Gro Health digital application is a personalised treatment platform proven to support sustainable weight loss. It is non-MHRA regulated as MASLD is within the device's UKCA/CE UKNI/CE marked indication. Gro Health reports 7% weight loss at 52 weeks in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. We can set up the application so patients follow a Mediterranean diet. Over 1000 recipes of different cuisines will be available, along with weekly diet plans and shopping lists. Based on the patient's body mass index, daily calories and macronutrient targets will be calculated in line with the Mediterranean diet. Aerobic exercise can be tracked by daily step count linked by compatible smartwatches and smartphones. Physical activity can also be logged manually. Gro Health provides educational videos on aerobic and resistance exercise, along with 'follow along' videos of exercises for patients. These videos range from ones for beginners to those who have more experience with exercise.
Receives: Device: Gro Health digital application
Standard of CareNo interventionIf randomised to this arm, participants will not receiving any additional intervention beyond their usual clinical care for their condition.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The primary outcome measure is change in liver stiffness measurement at 6 months compared to baseline

    The primary outcome measure is change in liver stiffness measurement (LSM) at 6 months compared to baseline. LSM is measured in kPa.

    Vibration controlled transient elastography (VCTE) has been validated as a measure of fibrosis across a wide spectrum of chronic liver diseases including MASLD. Whilst liver histology remains the gold standard for fibrosis staging, and magnetic resonance imaging and elastography for non-invasive hepatic lipid quantification and fibrosis respectively, both techniques are largely limited by being time consuming and expensive. VCTE provides multiple advantages of low cost, short procedure time, immediate result availability, good reproducibility and the ability to be performed in an outpatient setting.

    Studies have shown that LSM has good accuracy for liver-related events and mortality. Change in LSM has been shown to correlate with the risk of liver-related events and death.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Weight in kilograms - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on weight

    Baseline weight in kilograms will be taken at day 0 on calibrated hospital scales in clinic from all study participants. A formal weight will be taken at all hospital clinic appointments and at 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period. Only weights taken on the calibrated hospital scales will be used for analysis.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  2. Percentage weight loss - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on percentage weight loss

    Baseline weight in kilograms will be taken at day 0 on calibrated hospital scales in clinic from all study participants. A formal weight will be taken at all hospital clinic appointments and at 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period. Only weights taken on the calibrated hospital scales will be used for analysis.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  3. Height in metres

    Height in metres will be taken at baseline for the use in BMI calculation as stated for BMI outcome

    Measured: baseline

  4. Body mass index - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on BMI

    Baseline weight in kilograms will be taken at day 0 on calibrated hospital scales in clinic from all study participants. Baseline height will be taken at day 0 only. A formal weight will be taken at all hospital clinic appointments and at 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period. Only weights taken on the calibrated hospital scales will be used for analysis.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  5. Body fat percentage - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on body fat percentage

    Measured at baseline, 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period using Withings smart scale

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  6. Controlled Attenuation Parameter - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on CAP.

    CAP is a measure of liver fat taken by Vibration Controlled Transient Elastography (also known as Fibroscan). Baseline CAP will be taken on day 0 using FibroScan machine by a trained operator who is not involved in the trial from all study participants. A reading will be taken at 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  7. Spleen stiffness measurement - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on SSM

    Spleen stiffness measurement is measured by vibration controlled transient elastography (also known as Fibroscan) and indicates spleen scarring. Baseline SSM will be taken on day 0 using FibroScan machine by a trained operator who is not involved in the trial from all study participants. A reading will be taken at 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  8. To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on the following blood parameters: alanine transaminase ALT, aspartate aminotransferase AST, HbA1c

    Concentration of ALT, AST, HbA1c in blood samples will be taken on day 0, 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period from all participants if not taken within the last 3 months

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  9. To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on the following blood parameters: total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL, triglycerides

    Concentration of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides in blood samples will be taken on day 0, 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period from all participants if not taken within the last 3 months.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  10. Waist and hip circumference - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on these measurements

    Baseline waist and hip circumference will be measured on day 0 using a tape measure in centimetres at the midpoint between the lower margin of the last palpable rib and the top of the iliac crest as recommended by the WHO from all study participants. A measurement will be taken at 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  11. Systolic blood pressure - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on blood pressure

    Baseline systolic blood pressure will be taken on day 0 from all study participants. A reading will be taken at 26 weeks and the end of the intervention period using a calibrated electronic sphygmomanometer.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  12. 16. Echosens Agile 3+ score - composite score comprising LSM, ALT, AST, platelets, age, gender, diabetic status

    Agile 3+ score will be calculated from baseline LSM, ALT, AST, platelets, age, gender and diabetic status and again calculated using the same parameters taken at 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  13. Health-related Quality of Life assessment - EuroQol EQ-5D-5L to compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on these

    Health-related Quality of Life will be measured using the EuroQol EQ-5D-5L on day 0, 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention by all participants.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  14. Health-related Quality of Life assessment - Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (CLDQ-NASH)) - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on these

    Health-related Quality of Life will be measured using the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (CLDQ-NASH) on day 0, 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention by all participants.

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  15. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on HADS

    Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be measured on day 0, 26 weeks and at the end of the intervention period by all participants

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  16. Number of patients with improvement in liver stiffness measurement LSM - To compare the effect of a digital application based lifestyle intervention to standard of care on number of patients with improvement in LSM

    The total number of patients with improvement in LSM in each group

    Measured: 6 and 12 months

  17. Liver stiffness measurement - same at primary outcome measure, but at 12 rather than 6 months

    The primary outcome measure is change in liver stiffness measurement (LSM) at 6 months compared to baseline. This secondary outcome is that same measure but at 12 months to see if results are sustained. LSM is measured in kPa. VCTE has been validated as a measure of fibrosis across a wide spectrum of chronic liver diseases including MASLD. Whilst liver histology remains the gold standard for fibrosis staging, and magnetic resonance imaging and elastography for non-invasive hepatic lipid quantification and fibrosis respectively, both techniques are largely limited by being time consuming and expensive. VCTE provides multiple advantages of low cost, short procedure time, immediate result availability, good reproducibility and the ability to be performed in an outpatient setting. Studies have shown that LSM has good accuracy for liver-related events and mortality. Change in LSM has been shown to correlate with the risk of liver-related events and death.

    Measured: 12 months

  18. Assess the frequency of digital lifestyle application interaction

    Gro Health can provide data of individual patient's application usage in the form of total number of 'application openings'. In the intervention group, we would assess whether the participants with more app openings have a greater improvement in their VCTE LSM.

    Measured: 12 months

  19. Assess the change in daily step count

    In the intervention group, daily step count electronically recorded by compatible smartwatch. Measure mean weekly step count and how this changes over the 12 month period.

    Measured: 12 months

  20. Assess the change in amount and type of physical activity

    In the intervention group, in addition to daily step count, physical activity can be manually logged by patient (time and date of activity, type of activity and activity duration). Measure weekly total minutes of physical activity and how this changes over the 12 month period.

    Measured: 12 months

  21. Assess the change in self-recorded weights

    In the intervention group, we would assess the trend in weight loss over the 12 month period

    Measured: 12 months

  22. Assess the frequency of food diary usage

    In the intervention group, we would assess how frequently participants log food and how this changes over time

    Measured: 12 months

  23. Assess the interaction with educational content

    Percentage of total educational content reviewed by 12 months. Assess if there is a correlation between amount of educational content reviewed and if this leads to a greater reduction in VCTE LSM.

    Measured: 12 months

  24. Number of personalised messages sent to participant over 12 month period

    In the intervention group, personalised messages will be sent at least monthly and also ad hoc. We would assess whether the number of messages correlates with change in VCTE LSM.

    Measured: 12 months

  25. Total minutes of telephone calls to participant over 12 month period

    In the intervention group, telephone calls will be made to participants at 1 week and then ad hoc. We would assess whether the number of minutes correlates with change in VCTE LSM.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Apr 2025
  2. Study startMay 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionMay 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06920316
Sponsor's protocol ID
StGeorgesLondon
Acronym
DEFIB-MASLD
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
29 Jan 2025
Last updated
9 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Gro Health digital application in people with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, run by St. George's Hospital, London at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Caroline Gosson, MBBS (+4475902577755, caroline.gosson@stgeorges.nhs.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The primary outcome measure is change in liver stiffness measurement at 6 months compared to baseline (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Apr 2025.

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