AzTrials
AzTrials

Atherothrombotic DiseasesPhase 3EPOCANCT06930885

Polypill and Colchicine for Risk Reduction in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

A Phase 3 study testing Cardiovascular Polypill (Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin) and Colchicine 0.5 mg in people with Atherothrombotic Diseases and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD), run by Hospital do Coracao at 13 sites in Brazil.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The EPOCA study (Evaluation of a POlypill and Colchicine for risk reduction in patients with established Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease) will be a randomized, superiority, parallel, 2x2 factorial, multicenter clinical trial which will include at least 7713 and up to a maximum of 10797 participants with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 45 years and older
What is being tested?
Cardiovascular Polypill (Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin) and Colchicine 0.5 mg
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
7,713 participants
Where
13 sitesBrazil
Study dates
12 Jun 2025to May 2031
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 45 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Individuals aged ≥ 45 years AND
  • Signature of the Informed Consent Form (ICF) AND at least one of the following criteria:
  • Previous atherothrombotic cardiovascular event (acute coronary syndrome, ischemic stroke, high-risk transient ischemic stroke, acute limb ischemia/arterial occlusion, or non-traumatic limb amputation) AND/OR
  • Previous arterial revascularization (percutaneous, surgical, and/or hybrid) OR
  • Diagnosis of significant atherosclerotic disease with ≥ 50% obstruction in any arterial territory (coronary, cerebrovascular, or peripheral), in the absence of a prior cardiovascular event or arterial revascularization.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Women of childbearing age who do not use any form of contraception;
  • Known history of chronic kidney disease, stage ≥ 4 (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤ 30 mL/min, if available);
  • Known history of cirrhosis or severe liver disease (e.g., transaminase levels > 3 times the upper limit of normal, if available);
  • Known history of inflammatory muscle disease (e.g., dermatomyositis or polymyositis) or creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels > 3 times the upper limit of normal, if available);
  • Known history of moderate or severe valvular heart disease with anticipated need for valvular intervention within the next 12 months;
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Planned arterial revascularization (inclusion is possible 30 days after completion of all planned procedures);
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40% (with the exception of patients with documented intolerance to ACE inhibitors and/or sacubitril/valsartan, who remain eligible for study enrollment);
  • Heart failure with functional class ≥ III according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA), regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction;
  • Blood pressure < 120/80 mmHg in the absence of antihypertensive therapy;
  • Life expectancy ≤ 12 months;
  • Acute arterial event (acute coronary syndrome, non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke, acute limb ischemia) in the past 30 days;
  • Substance abuse/alcoholism;
  • Psychiatric and/or neurodegenerative disorder limiting self-care capacity;
  • Concurrent participation in another randomized clinical trial;
  • Contraindication to any component of the polypill;
  • Current or planned use of oral anticoagulant therapy within the next 12 months (except rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily for patients with peripheral artery disease);
  • High risk of bleeding (e.g., but not limited to: blood dyscrasias, hemophilia, previous gastrointestinal or central nervous system bleeding);
  • Contraindication to colchicine;
  • Current use of colchicine.

Trial locations and contacts

13 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

13 sites in 1 country

Brazil13 sites, 13 recruiting
  • Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus

    Bragança Paulista, São Paulo

    Murillo de Oliveira Antunes, +55 11 2490 1366, cepec.husf@alsf.org.br

    Recruiting
  • CMEP - Centro Multidisciplinar de Ensino especializado e Pesquisa

    Joinville, Santa Catarina

    Conrado Roberto Hoffmann Filho, +55 47 9220 6886, pesquisa3@pesquisacmep.com.br

    Recruiting
  • Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas Dr. Marco Mota

    Maceió, Alabama, 57051160

    Marco Mota, Principal Investigator, +55 82 3215-5032, centrodepesquisasclinicas@cesmac.edu.br

    Recruiting
  • Secretária da Saúde do Estado do Ceará - Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes

    Messejana, Ceará

    João David de Souza Neto, Principal Investigator, +55 85 399810 6905, unidadepesquisaclinica@gmail.com

    Recruiting
  • Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares - EBSERCH - Hospital de Ensino Dr. Washington Antônio de Barros- HU-UNIVASF

    Petrolina, Pernambuco

    Polyana Evangelista Lima, Principal Investigator, +55 87 2101 6504, ancianato@portalbethesda.org.br

    Recruiting
  • Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia - ICFUC

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul

    Maico Furlanetto, Principal Investigator, +55 51 3230 3860, pesquisaclinica@cardiologia.org.br

    Recruiting
  • Instituto de Pesquisa e Ensino em Saúde - IPES

    Porto Velho, Rondônia

    Marcus Vinicius Nunes Batista, +55 69 9378 7257, ipesrondonia@gmail.com

    Recruiting
  • Fundação Técnico Educacional Souza Marques

    Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22.793-140

    Fabio Akio Nishijuka, Principal Investigator, +55 21 2128-4900, cepmsm@souzamarques.br

    Recruiting
  • Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina São José do Rio Preto

    São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15.090-000

    Marcelo Arruda Nakazone, Principal Investigator, +55 17 3201-5054, coordenação.cardio@centrodepesquisacip.com.br

    Recruiting
  • CIPES - Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Clínica

    São José dos Campos, São Paulo

    Fabiana Marcondes, Principal Investigator, +55 12 99726 2171, contato@cipes.com.br

    Recruiting
  • Hcor

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 04004-030

    Lucas Tramujas, Principal Investigator, +55 11 96910-7556, ltramujas@hcor.com.br

    Recruiting
  • Centro de Pesquisa Cetrus

    São Paulo, São Paulo

    Pablo de Oliveira Antunes, +55 11 91513 0651, pesquisa@cetrus.com.br

    Recruiting
  • Centro de Pesquisa Cardiolima

    Teresina, Piauí

    Carlos Eduardo Batista Lima, +55 86 3085 3048, admin@cardiolima.com.br

    Recruiting

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of a POlypill and Colchicine for Risk Reduction in Patients With Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: The EPOCA Randomized Clinical Trial

The EPOCA study (Evaluation of a POlypill and Colchicine for risk reduction in patients with established Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease) will be a randomized, superiority, parallel, 2x2 factorial, multicenter clinical trial which will include at least 7713 and up to a maximum of 10797 participants with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Read the detailed description

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and in Brazil. Additionally, cardiovascular risk factors are highly prevalent conditions which are, frequently, present in association. Despite the last therapeutic advances, rates of adequate control of these conditions are still low. One proposed strategy to increase such control and decrease cardiovascular risk is the use of fixed-dose combinations of different pharmacological classes, to be taken on single daily dose - a polypill. This strategy has already been studied in other parts of the world, especially in patients with established or at risk for coronary heart disease (CHD).

Furthermore, there has been a need to explore other therapeutic targets beyond traditional risk factors that could impact the process of atherosclerosis. Among the various options evaluated, colchicine has emerged as a viable alternative, given its clinical use experience, mechanism of action, and the results showing a reduction in inflammatory biomarkers as well as clinical outcomes in individuals with different manifestations of coronary artery disease. However, it is important to highlight some key points regarding the available studies evaluating both the treatment strategy based on a polypill and the use of colchicine in the context of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

The studies supporting both approaches were primarily conducted with participants with coronary artery disease from centers in Europe, the U.S., Iran, Oceania, and India, and there is a lack of robust evidence regarding these therapeutic strategies in other countries with a diverse population like Brazil, as well as in individuals with other manifestations of ASCVD (including peripheral arterial disease and cerebrovascular disease).

Given high prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors, low control rates, high levels of poor adherence and therapeutic inertia, and the specific realities of the population and healthcare system, evaluating the efficacy of a polypill strategy (fixed-dose an antihypertensive, aspirin, and high-potency statin) with a single daily dose, along with colchicine, in preventing cardiovascular events could contribute to improving cardiovascular care.

Being tested
Cardiovascular Polypill (Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin), Colchicine 0.5 mg, Usual Care Group, Colchicine-placebo 0.5 mg
Keywords
Atherothrombotic diseases, Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, Polypill, Colchicine
Medical subject headings
Atherosclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cardiovascular Polypill (Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin)Drug

    Cardiovascular Polypill contains Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin

    1. Valsartan 160 mg + Atorvastatin 40 mg + Aspirin 100 mg or
    2. Valsartan 160 mg + Atorvastatin 80 mg + Aspirin 100 mg or
    3. Valsartan 320 mg + Atorvastatin 40 mg + Aspirin 100 mg or
    4. Valsartan 320 mg + Atorvastatin 80 mg + Aspirin100 mg or
    5. Valsartan 80 mg + Atorvastatin 40 mg + Aspirin 100 mg or
    6. Valsartan 80 mg + Atorvastatin 80 mg + Aspirin 100 mg or
    7. Valsartan 80 mg + Atorvastatin 20 mg + Aspirin 100 mg* or
    8. Valsartan 160 mg + Atorvastatin 20 mg + Aspirin 100 mg* or
    9. Valsartan 320 mg + Atorvastatin 20 mg + Aspirin 100 mg*
    • The use of these formulations of the cardiovascular polypill will be restricted to cases of Statin-Related Muscle Symptoms (SRMS)
  • Colchicine 0.5 mgDrug

    Colchicine 0.5 mg once daily

  • Usual Care GroupDrug

    Patients allocated to the usual care arm will receive standard of care therapies for secondary prevention according to the guidelines. Drugs and doses will be left at the discretion of the treating physicians.

  • Colchicine-placebo 0.5 mgDrug

    Matching Colchicine-placebo 0.5 mg once daily

Study groups in NCT06930885
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1ExperimentalCardiovascular Polypill + Colchicine 0.5 mg once daily
Receives: Drug: Cardiovascular Polypill (Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin); Drug: Colchicine 0.5 mg
Group 2ExperimentalCardiovascular Polypill + Colchicine placebo 0.5 mg once daily
Receives: Drug: Cardiovascular Polypill (Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin); Drug: Colchicine-placebo 0.5 mg
Group 3ExperimentalUsual care + Colchicine 0.5 mg once daily
Receives: Drug: Colchicine 0.5 mg; Drug: Usual Care Group
Group 4ExperimentalUsual care + Colchicine placebo 0.5 mg once daily
Receives: Drug: Usual Care Group; Drug: Colchicine-placebo 0.5 mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Primary efficacy endpoint: Major adverse cardiovascular and limb events (MACLE)

    Time to cardiovascular death, non-fatal type 1 myocardial infarction, non-fatal ischemic stroke, urgent arterial revascularization, and non-traumatic major lower limb amputation

    Measured: Through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Key secondary endpoint: Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)

    Time to cardiovascular mortality, non-fatal type 1 myocardial infarction, and non-fatal ischemic stroke.

    Measured: Through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years

  2. Cardiovascular death

    Time to cardiovascular death

    Measured: Through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years

  3. Non-fatal type 1 myocardial infarction

    Time to non-fatal type 1 myocardial infarction

    Measured: Through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years

  4. Non-fatal ischemic stroke

    Time to non-fatal ischemic stroke

    Measured: Through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Apr 2025
  2. Study start12 Jun 2025
  3. Primary completionMay 2031 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMay 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Model description
They will be randomized, simultaneously, in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to polypill or usual care, and colchicine 0.5 mg once daily versus placebo, in a 2x2 factorial design. Therefore, the study will have four possible groups: Cardiovascular polypill + colchicine 0.5 mg once daily; Cardiovascular polypill + Colchicine placebo once daily; Usual care + Colchicine 0.5 mg once daily; or Usual care + Colchicine placebo once daily.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
7,713 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06930885
Sponsor's protocol ID
EPOCA TRIAL
Acronym
EPOCA
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
9 Apr 2025
Last updated
22 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Our data dissemination plan will follow the rules of the Hcor research institute

Publications

  • Tramujas L, Nogueira A, Felix N, Maia I, de Barros E Silva PGM, Cavalcanti AB, Abizaid A. Trends in colchicine use across the spectrum of coronary artery disease. Vascul Pharmacol. 2025 Jun;159:107502. doi: 10.1016/j.vph.2025.107502. Epub 2025 May 13. No abstract available.

    PubMed 40373935
  • de Barros E Silva PGM, do Nascimento CT, Pedrosa RP, Nakazone MA, do Nascimento MU, de Araujo Melo L, Junior OLS, Zimmermann SL, de Melo RMV, Bergo RR, Precoma DB, Tramujas L, Lima EG, Dantas JMM, do Amaral Baruzzi AC, Flumignan RLG, de Oliveira Paiva MSM, Gowdak LHW, de Carvalho PN, de Figueiredo Neto JA, Silvestre OM, Fioranelli A, Vieira RD', Horak ACP, Miyada DHK, Kojima FCS, de Oliveira JS, de Oliveira Silva L, Pavanello R, Ramacciotti E, Lopes RD; NEAT Investigators. Primary results of the brazilian registry of atherothrombotic disease (NEAT). Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 20;14(1):4222. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54516-9.

    PubMed 38378735
  • de Abreu-Silva EO, Siepmann M, Siepmann T. Polypills in the Management of Cardiovascular Risk-A Perspective. J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 16;13(18):5487. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185487.

    PubMed 39336974
  • Tramujas L, Nogueira A, Felix N, de Barros E Silva PGM, Abizaid A, Cavalcanti AB. Association of colchicine use with cardiovascular and limb events in peripheral artery disease: Insights from a retrospective cohort study. Atherosclerosis. 2024 Nov;398:118563. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2024.118563. Epub 2024 Aug 9.

    PubMed 39299823

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Cardiovascular Polypill (Valsartan, Atorvastatin, Aspirin) and Colchicine 0.5 mg in people with Atherothrombotic Diseases and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD), run by Hospital do Coracao at 13 sites in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 13 sites in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Primary efficacy endpoint: Major adverse cardiovascular and limb events (MACLE) (time frame: Through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06930885, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jan 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in