Atrial Fibrillation (AF)IMPRoVED-AFNCT06935591
Artificial Intelligence Mapping and Ablation of Non-Pulmonary Vein Electrical Drivers of AF Study
A study testing Pulmonary Vein Isolation and vMap® + Pulmonary Vein Isolation in people with Atrial Fibrillation (AF), run by Vektor Medical at 13 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the use of the Vektor Computational ECG Mapping System (vMap®) with pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), to using PVI alone, to treat Atrial Fibrillation (AF) in adults. Participants will have a 50/50 or 1 out of 2 chance of being placed in the treatment or control arm. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 22 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
- What is being tested?
- Pulmonary Vein Isolation and vMap® + Pulmonary Vein Isolation
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 423 participants
- Where
- 13 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 27 Jun 2025to Dec 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 22 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects diagnosed with persistent (not longstanding) AF or recurrent AF, as defined for this study.
- Subject has a recent 12-lead electrogram data of AF (including baseline, pacing and clinical arrhythmia) recorded on the electrogram recording system (e.g., Bard, Boston-Scientific, St. Paul, MN or Prucka, GE Medical) or standalone ECG system (e.g., GE Muse, Minnesota, or CardioCard (Nasiff, NY) in digitized format.
- The following data elements can be abstracted from the patient medical records or confirmed and documented prior to the scheduled procedure (to be inputted in vMap®):
- Atrial fibrillation type
- Atrial characteristics: geometry (normal, left and/or right atrial enlargement), Utah classification, prior ablation modality (e.g., radiofrequency, cryoablation, pulsed field ablation), prior ablation lesion location(s).
- Subject is ≥ 22 years of age at time of enrollment/consent.
- Subject is indicated to undergo an ablation procedure at the medical discretion of the Investigator.
- Subject is able and willing to comply with the protocol requirements, has been informed of the nature of the study,
Who cannot join
- Subjects with arrhythmias other than persistent or recurring AF as defined for this study, including long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (persistent AF lasting ≥ 1 year from diagnosis).
- Inability to obtain ECG prior to or during the clinical ablation procedure; or unacceptable ECG data quality such as low ECG signal-to-noise ratio or lack of ECG data in one or more leads.
- Subjects who are participating in another clinical investigation with an investigational drug or device at the time of enrollment or planned participation at any time during this clinical investigation.
- Subjects who have a known or suspected medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the subject at risk for participation in this clinical investigation.
- Subjects who are pregnant as confirmed by the institution's standard pre-surgery practice.
- Subject has had prior PVI and all four pulmonary veins are confirmed to be isolated based on voltage readings during the study index procedure.
Trial locations and contacts
13 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
13 sites in 2 countries
United States12 sites, 12 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Piedmont Heart of Athens
Athens, Georgia, 30606
Caryn Bernstein, 404-605-5688, caryn.bernstein@piedmont.org
Kent Nilsson, MD
- Recruiting
Piedmont Heart Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
Caryn Bernstein, 404-605-5688, caryn.bernstein@piedmont.org
Sandeep Goyal, MD
- Recruiting
BayCare Health System
Clearwater, Florida, 33759
Andrea Daigneault, 727-461-8510, andrea.daigneault@baycare.org
Vaibhav Moondra, MD
- Recruiting
OhioHealth
Columbus, Ohio, 43202
Reem Bekheet, 937-218-3542, Reem.Bekheet@ohiohealth.com
Anish Amin, MD
- Recruiting
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Collin Lamothe, 317-274-0963, clamothe@iu.edu
Mithilesh Das, MD
- Recruiting
Baptist Health Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Smitha Gubbi, 904-202-7069, smitha.gubbi@bmcjax.com
Matthew S McKillop, MD
- Recruiting
Arrhythmia Research Group - St. Bernards
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401
Kayla Rubino, 870-935-6729, krubino@dnairresearch.com
Devi Nair, MD
- Recruiting
Baptist Health Lexignton
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
Gwyndolyn Middleton, 859-260-4445, gmiddlet@bhsi.com
Franklin Gonzalez, 859-260-3197, franklin.echevarriagonzalez@bhsi.com
- Recruiting
Penn Presbyterian
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4238
Katie Shoemaker, 215-662-8562, katie.shoemaker@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Benjamin D'Souza, MD
- Recruiting
USF Health
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Jacky He, 813-396-0410, jackyhe@usf.edu
Executive Director, Clinical Operations, 813-974-3823, karlnosk@usf.edu
- Not yet recruiting
University of Toledo Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Christina Sattler, 419-383-6225, Christina.Sattler@utoledo.edu
Abhishek Maan, MD
- Recruiting
Westchester Medical Center
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Corazon De La Pena, 914-493-2483, corazon.delapena@wmchealth.org
Sei Iwai, MD
Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
German Heart Center
Munich, 80636
Sabine Brandhorst, +49 89 1218-3093, brandhorst@dhm.mhn.de
Isabel Deisenhofer, Prof. Dr. med.
About this study
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the use of the Vektor Computational ECG Mapping System (vMap®) with pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), to using PVI alone, to treat Atrial Fibrillation (AF) in adults.
Participants will have a 50/50 or 1 out of 2 chance of being placed in the treatment or control arm. The control arm of the study involves PVI alone for ablation procedure(s). The treatment arm involves the use of vMap mapping in addition to PVI to plan ablation procedure(s).
Read the detailed description
This is a post-market, prospective, multi-center, two-arm randomized-controlled clinical study. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two arms: a treatment arm (use of vMap® system in addition to pulmonary vein isolation [vMap®+PVI]) and a control arm (PVI alone). The study is designed to compare clinical outcomes following use of an FDA-cleared/commercially available forward-solution computational 12-lead ECG mapping system (vMap®) for identifying/mapping for subjects who are indicated to undergo ablation procedures for persistent and recurrent AF in accordance with standard of care practices.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
- Being tested
- Pulmonary Vein Isolation, vMap® + Pulmonary Vein Isolation
- Keywords
- Atrial Fibrillation, Pulmonary Vein Isolation, Ablation
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pulmonary Vein IsolationProcedure or surgery
Subjects will receive treatment for Atrial Fibrillation with Pulmonary Vein Isolation per standard of care.
vMap® + Pulmonary Vein IsolationDevice
Subjects will receive treatment for Atrial Fibrillation with the use of the vMap® system and Pulmonary Vein Isolation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| vMap®+PVI | Experimental | Subjects in this arm will be treated with the use of the vMap® system in addition to pulmonary vein isolation. Receives: Device: vMap® + Pulmonary Vein Isolation |
| PVI Alone | Active comparator | Subjects in this arm will be treated with pulmonary vein isolation alone. Receives: Procedure: Pulmonary Vein Isolation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Freedom from AF
The achievement of freedom from AF for subjects on or off antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy at 12 months.
Measured: 12 months post procedure
Secondary outcomes (6)
Freedom from AF and AT
Freedom from both AF and AT for subjects on and off antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy at 12 months.
Measured: 12 months post procedure
Total Procedure Time
Defined as the time from completing intravascular access (successful placement of all vascular sheaths) to initiating hemostasis (time at which the first vascular sheath is removed from the subject).
Measured: Interventional Procedure
Total vMap® Mapping Time
Defined as time from entering the ECG and patient characteristics into the vMap® and ending with display of the 3-dimensional mapping result, prior to delivery of the first ablation.
Measured: Interventional Procedure
AF Burden
AF burden as a proportion of time before versus after the ablation procedure, excluding the 'blanking period'.
Measured: 12 months post procedure
Spontaneous AF Termination
Proportion of subjects whose AF terminated spontaneously upon and after the first ablation lesion and before achieving hemostasis without cardioversion.
Measured: Interventional Procedure
Total Fluoroscopy Dose
Defined as the cumulative dose-area product (DAP) for the procedure.
Measured: Interventional Procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Apr 2025
- Study start27 Jun 2025
- Primary completionOct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Atrial Fibrillation (AF)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This is a post-market, prospective, multi-center, two-arm randomized-controlled clinical study. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two arms: a treatment arm (use of vMap® system in addition to pulmonary vein isolation \[vMap®+PVI\]) and a control arm (PVI alone). The study is designed to compare clinical outcomes following use of an FDA-cleared/commercially available forward-solution computational 12-lead ECG mapping system (vMap®) for identifying/mapping for subjects who are indicated to undergo ablation procedures for persistent and recurrent AF in accordance with standard of care practices.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 423 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vektor Medical
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Veranex Switzerland SA, Veranex
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06935591
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23-VM-1001
- Acronym
- IMPRoVED-AF
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Apr 2025
- Last updated
- 16 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Artificial Intelligence Mapping and Ablation of Non-Pulmonary Vein Electrical Drivers of AF Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06935591
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IMPRoVED-AF / 23-VM-1001
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
- Keywords
- Atrial Fibrillation, Pulmonary Vein Isolation, Ablation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 423 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Vektor MedicalIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Veranex Switzerland SA, Veranex
- Study start
- 27 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the use of the Vektor Computational ECG Mapping System (vMap®) with pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), to using PVI alone, to treat Atrial Fibrillation (AF) in adults.
Participants will have a 50/50 or 1 out of 2 chance of being placed in the treatment or control arm. The control arm of the study involves PVI alone for ablation procedure(s). The treatment arm involves the use of vMap mapping in addition to PVI to plan ablation procedure(s).
Detailed description
This is a post-market, prospective, multi-center, two-arm randomized-controlled clinical study. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two arms: a treatment arm (use of vMap® system in addition to pulmonary vein isolation [vMap®+PVI]) and a control arm (PVI alone). The study is designed to compare clinical outcomes following use of an FDA-cleared/commercially available forward-solution computational 12-lead ECG mapping system (vMap®) for identifying/mapping for subjects who are indicated to undergo ablation procedures for persistent and recurrent AF in accordance with standard of care practices.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This is a post-market, prospective, multi-center, two-arm randomized-controlled clinical study. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two arms: a treatment arm (use of vMap® system in addition to pulmonary vein isolation [vMap®+PVI]) and a control arm (PVI alone). The study is designed to compare clinical outcomes following use of an FDA-cleared/commercially available forward-solution computational 12-lead ECG mapping system (vMap®) for identifying/mapping for subjects who are indicated to undergo ablation procedures for persistent and recurrent AF in accordance with standard of care practices.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| vMap®+PVI | Experimental | Device: vMap® + Pulmonary Vein IsolationSubjects in this arm will be treated with the use of the vMap® system in addition to pulmonary vein isolation. |
| PVI Alone | Active comparator | Procedure: Pulmonary Vein IsolationSubjects in this arm will be treated with pulmonary vein isolation alone. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 22 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Subjects diagnosed with persistent (not longstanding) AF or recurrent AF, as defined for this study.
- Subject has a recent 12-lead electrogram data of AF (including baseline, pacing and clinical arrhythmia) recorded on the electrogram recording system (e.g., Bard, Boston-Scientific, St. Paul, MN or Prucka, GE Medical) or standalone ECG system (e.g., GE Muse, Minnesota, or CardioCard (Nasiff, NY) in digitized format.
- The following data elements can be abstracted from the patient medical records or confirmed and documented prior to the scheduled procedure (to be inputted in vMap®):
- Subject is ≥ 22 years of age at time of enrollment/consent.
- Subject is indicated to undergo an ablation procedure at the medical discretion of the Investigator.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subjects with arrhythmias other than persistent or recurring AF as defined for this study, including long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (persistent AF lasting ≥ 1 year from diagnosis).
- Inability to obtain ECG prior to or during the clinical ablation procedure; or unacceptable ECG data quality such as low ECG signal-to-noise ratio or lack of ECG data in one or more leads.
- Subjects who are participating in another clinical investigation with an investigational drug or device at the time of enrollment or planned participation at any time during this clinical investigation.
- Subjects who have a known or suspected medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the subject at risk for participation in this clinical investigation.
- Subjects who are pregnant as confirmed by the institution's standard pre-surgery practice.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary Vein IsolationSubjects will receive treatment for Atrial Fibrillation with Pulmonary Vein Isolation per standard of care. | Procedure or surgery | PVI Alone |
| vMap® + Pulmonary Vein IsolationSubjects will receive treatment for Atrial Fibrillation with the use of the vMap® system and Pulmonary Vein Isolation. | Device | vMap®+PVI |
Primary outcome
Freedom from AF
Time frame: 12 months post procedure
The achievement of freedom from AF for subjects on or off antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy at 12 months.
6 secondary outcomes
Freedom from AF and AT
Time frame: 12 months post procedure
Total Procedure Time
Time frame: Interventional Procedure
Total vMap® Mapping Time
Time frame: Interventional Procedure
AF Burden
Time frame: 12 months post procedure
Spontaneous AF Termination
Time frame: Interventional Procedure
Total Fluoroscopy Dose
Time frame: Interventional Procedure
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Mar 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Arrhythmia Research Group - St. Bernards
Jonesboro, United States
13 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Pulmonary Vein Isolation and vMap® + Pulmonary Vein Isolation in people with Atrial Fibrillation (AF), run by Vektor Medical at 13 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 13 sites in United States, Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Freedom from AF (time frame: 12 months post procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Mar 2026.