Employees of UniversityNCT06941805
Blue and White Collar Employees in Terms of Physical Activity
An observational study of Employees of University and Physical Fitness, run by Erzurum Technical University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The aim of our study was to evaluate the weekly physical activity levels and general physical fitness levels of blue-collar and white-collar employees working in a similar field in the university environment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Employees of University, Physical Fitness, Physical Activity
- What is being tested?
- Physical Fitness and Physical activity
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 11 Oct 2023to 15 Jun 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: Our sample consisted of blue and white collar personnel working at a university.
Who may be able to join
- being a contracted or permanent staff member of the university
- being between 18-50 years of age, being able to walk independently for 150 meters or more
- having given consent forms to participate in the study voluntarily.
Who cannot join
- having a health problem that would prevent movement and mobility
- being a professional or amateur licensed athlete
- having taken at least a day off work in the last week.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Erzurum Technical University Health Science Faculty
Erzurum, Erzurum, 25050
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of Blue and White Collar Employees in Terms of Physical Activity and Physical Fitness (University Example)
The aim of our study was to evaluate the weekly physical activity levels and general physical fitness levels of blue-collar and white-collar employees working in a similar field in the university environment.
White-collar employees consisted of academic and administrative staff (n:50) and blue-collar employees consisted of technical service personnel (n:50). In the study, demographic data collection form was used to evaluate demographic data, International Physical Activity Level Questionnaire was used to evaluate physical activity level, 360-degree rotation test was used to evaluate dynamic balance among physical fitness parameters, Short Physical Performance Battery was used to evaluate physical performance, analogue dynamometer was used to evaluate grasp strength, and 30-second sit-to-stand test was used to evaluate muscular endurance.
Read the detailed description
BACKGROUND: Due to the long hours spent in business life, the nature of the job can affect the physical activity and physical fitness level of individuals. Although some studies have been conducted showing that university employees have low levels of physical activity due to their jobs, there is no study comparing blue- and white-collar university employees whose job descriptions are more similar than in other fields.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to evaluate the weekly physical activity levels and general physical fitness levels of blue-collar and white-collar employees working in a similar field in the university environment.
METHODS: The present study was of a quantitative nature, with two groups, and was conducted with the participation of academic, administrative, and technical service personnel working throughout the university. The university was located in a developed country with a high income level. A total of 124 university personnel were pre-registered for the study, including 64 academic staff, 60 administrative staff, and 60 technical service personnel. Twenty-four personnel were excluded from the study due to non-compliance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The exclusion of ten personnel was due to their advanced age (over 50 years), two due to orthopaedic problems, eight due to non-signing of informed consent, and four due to their occupation as professional athletes. The white-collar employees consist of academic and administrative staff (n: 50), and the blue-collar employees consist of technical service personnel (n: 50).
The study was conducted without the groups meeting each other and without prior knowledge about the measurements. All measurements were performed in a standardized manner and data collected in a single session. The measurements were conducted in suitable areas determined on the university's campus. All measurements were performed by the same researcher to ensure the consistency of the results.
In the study, a demographic data collection form was used to evaluate demographic data, International Physical Activity Level Questionnaire was used for physical activity level, 360-degree rotation test was used to evaluate dynamic balance among physical fitness parameters, and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) was used to evaluate physical performance. Also, the analog dynamometer was used to evaluate grasp strength, and 30-second sit-to-stand test was utilized to assess muscular endurance.
- Conditions
- Employees of University, Physical Fitness, Physical Activity
- Being tested
- Physical Fitness, Physical activity
- Keywords
- Physical Activity, Fitness, Worker, University
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Physical FitnessDiagnostic test
Physical fitness levels of blue- and white-collar university workers were measured and compared.
Physical activityDiagnostic test
Weekly physical activity levels of blue- and white-collar university workers were measured and compared.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| White-collar | Academic and administrative employees of the University Receives: Diagnostic Test: Physical Fitness; Diagnostic Test: Physical activity | |
| Blue-collar | Technical employees of the University Receives: Diagnostic Test: Physical Fitness; Diagnostic Test: Physical activity |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Demographic Data
Demographic Data Collection Form was used. This includes such metrics as participant number, age, gender, employment status, working hours, stature, mass, body mass index, smoking habits, and patterns of alcohol consumption.
Measured: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Weekly Physical Activity Level
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a tool designed to assess levels of physical activity. This scale is a self-report measure of physical activity. The questionnaire in question is designed to assess the level of physical activity undertaken by the subject over the preceding seven days.
Measured: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Dynamic Balance
The 360-degree rotation test is a methodical procedure that is conducted in accordance with the established protocol. The participant is instructed to step on a marked point with the foot of their choosing. Following a demonstration by the examiner, the participant is instructed to rotate in the direction of their choosing, provided that they do not take a step with their fixed foot. The test is considered complete once the participant returns to the initial position. The duration of the test is recorded by issuing a command to the participant to commence the test. The test is then repeated twice to ensure reliability. Should the total time exceed 3.8 seconds, it is indicated that there is a risk of falling.
Measured: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Physical performance
The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a comprehensive evaluation tool that assesses various aspects of physical performance. The SPPB is composed of three distinct components: firstly, a standing balance test; secondly, a 4-metre walking speed test; and thirdly, a five repetition sit-and-stand test. Each component of the SPPB is assigned a score ranging from 0 to 4, with 0 denoting the inability to perform the test and 4 representing the highest performance category. The maximum attainable score is 12, denoting optimal bodily functionality.
Measured: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Handgrip strength
Sanlindou 287 Ibs was assessed with a dynamometer from Shanghai, People's Republic of China. The handgrip strength was selected as a preliminary indicator of the global upper extremity muscle strength level. The participants were instructed to grasp the dynamometer in a standard position (sitting position, shoulder adduction, elbow 90 degrees flexed, and forearm in a neutral position) and to attempt to squeeze the device with maximum voluntary contraction. The measurement was repeated three times, and the highest value or average value was recorded.
Measured: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Lower limb endurance
The 30-second sit-to-stand test is a method of evaluating an individual's lower body strength and endurance. This test is designed to evaluate the participant's endurance in performing sit-ups. The number of sit-ups performed within a 30-second time frame is documented. Participants demonstrating fewer than ten repetitions are considered to have inadequate endurance.
Measured: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Apr 2025
- Study start11 Oct 2023
- Primary completion30 Mar 2024
- Study completion15 Jun 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Employees of UniversityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Erzurum Technical University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06941805
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- mehmet.sonmez1
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Apr 2025
- Last updated
- 24 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: It was stated in informed consent that the information regarding participant will not be shared to any side.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of Blue and White Collar Employees in Terms of Physical Activity and Physical Fitness (University Example)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06941805
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- mehmet.sonmez1
- Conditions
- Employees of University, Physical Fitness, Physical Activity
- Keywords
- Physical Activity, Fitness, Worker, University
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Erzurum Technical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jun 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of our study was to evaluate the weekly physical activity levels and general physical fitness levels of blue-collar and white-collar employees working in a similar field in the university environment.
White-collar employees consisted of academic and administrative staff (n:50) and blue-collar employees consisted of technical service personnel (n:50). In the study, demographic data collection form was used to evaluate demographic data, International Physical Activity Level Questionnaire was used to evaluate physical activity level, 360-degree rotation test was used to evaluate dynamic balance among physical fitness parameters, Short Physical Performance Battery was used to evaluate physical performance, analogue dynamometer was used to evaluate grasp strength, and 30-second sit-to-stand test was used to evaluate muscular endurance.
Detailed description
BACKGROUND: Due to the long hours spent in business life, the nature of the job can affect the physical activity and physical fitness level of individuals. Although some studies have been conducted showing that university employees have low levels of physical activity due to their jobs, there is no study comparing blue- and white-collar university employees whose job descriptions are more similar than in other fields.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to evaluate the weekly physical activity levels and general physical fitness levels of blue-collar and white-collar employees working in a similar field in the university environment.
METHODS: The present study was of a quantitative nature, with two groups, and was conducted with the participation of academic, administrative, and technical service personnel working throughout the university. The university was located in a developed country with a high income level. A total of 124 university personnel were pre-registered for the study, including 64 academic staff, 60 administrative staff, and 60 technical service personnel. Twenty-four personnel were excluded from the study due to non-compliance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The exclusion of ten personnel was due to their advanced age (over 50 years), two due to orthopaedic problems, eight due to non-signing of informed consent, and four due to their occupation as professional athletes. The white-collar employees consist of academic and administrative staff (n: 50), and the blue-collar employees consist of technical service personnel (n: 50).
The study was conducted without the groups meeting each other and without prior knowledge about the measurements. All measurements were performed in a standardized manner and data collected in a single session. The measurements were conducted in suitable areas determined on the university's campus. All measurements were performed by the same researcher to ensure the consistency of the results.
In the study, a demographic data collection form was used to evaluate demographic data, International Physical Activity Level Questionnaire was used for physical activity level, 360-degree rotation test was used to evaluate dynamic balance among physical fitness parameters, and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) was used to evaluate physical performance. Also, the analog dynamometer was used to evaluate grasp strength, and 30-second sit-to-stand test was utilized to assess muscular endurance.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| White-collar | – | Diagnostic Test: Physical Fitness, Diagnostic Test: Physical activityAcademic and administrative employees of the University |
| Blue-collar | – | Diagnostic Test: Physical Fitness, Diagnostic Test: Physical activityTechnical employees of the University |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Our sample consisted of blue and white collar personnel working at a university.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- being a contracted or permanent staff member of the university
- being between 18-50 years of age, being able to walk independently for 150 meters or more
- having given consent forms to participate in the study voluntarily.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- having a health problem that would prevent movement and mobility
- being a professional or amateur licensed athlete
- having taken at least a day off work in the last week.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Physical FitnessPhysical fitness levels of blue- and white-collar university workers were measured and compared. | Diagnostic test | Blue-collar, White-collar |
| Physical activityWeekly physical activity levels of blue- and white-collar university workers were measured and compared. | Diagnostic test | Blue-collar, White-collar |
Primary outcome
Demographic Data
Time frame: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Demographic Data Collection Form was used. This includes such metrics as participant number, age, gender, employment status, working hours, stature, mass, body mass index, smoking habits, and patterns of alcohol consumption.
Weekly Physical Activity Level
Time frame: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a tool designed to assess levels of physical activity. This scale is a self-report measure of physical activity. The questionnaire in question is designed to assess the level of physical activity undertaken by the subject over the preceding seven days.
Dynamic Balance
Time frame: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
The 360-degree rotation test is a methodical procedure that is conducted in accordance with the established protocol. The participant is instructed to step on a marked point with the foot of their choosing. Following a demonstration by the examiner, the participant is instructed to rotate in the direction of their choosing, provided that they do not take a step with their fixed foot. The test is considered complete once the participant returns to the initial position. The duration of the test is recorded by issuing a command to the participant to commence the test. The test is then repeated twice to ensure reliability. Should the total time exceed 3.8 seconds, it is indicated that there is a risk of falling.
Physical performance
Time frame: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a comprehensive evaluation tool that assesses various aspects of physical performance. The SPPB is composed of three distinct components: firstly, a standing balance test; secondly, a 4-metre walking speed test; and thirdly, a five repetition sit-and-stand test. Each component of the SPPB is assigned a score ranging from 0 to 4, with 0 denoting the inability to perform the test and 4 representing the highest performance category. The maximum attainable score is 12, denoting optimal bodily functionality.
Handgrip strength
Time frame: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
Sanlindou 287 Ibs was assessed with a dynamometer from Shanghai, People's Republic of China. The handgrip strength was selected as a preliminary indicator of the global upper extremity muscle strength level. The participants were instructed to grasp the dynamometer in a standard position (sitting position, shoulder adduction, elbow 90 degrees flexed, and forearm in a neutral position) and to attempt to squeeze the device with maximum voluntary contraction. The measurement was repeated three times, and the highest value or average value was recorded.
Lower limb endurance
Time frame: "From October 2023 to June 2024"
The 30-second sit-to-stand test is a method of evaluating an individual's lower body strength and endurance. This test is designed to evaluate the participant's endurance in performing sit-ups. The number of sit-ups performed within a 30-second time frame is documented. Participants demonstrating fewer than ten repetitions are considered to have inadequate endurance.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Apr 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. It was stated in informed consent that the information regarding participant will not be shared to any side.
Related trials for Employees of University
Enrolling by invitation
Train and EMPOWER A Community Health Workforce
CHW Certification
RecruitingObservational study
Effects of an Exercise Snack Intervention on Employee Health and Work Performance
Occupational Stress
Enrolling by invitation
Effect of Mobile Health-Based Gamified Long-Term Interventions to Increase Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Randomized Controlled Study on University Students and Employees
Exercise, Physical Activity
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Employees of University and Physical Fitness, run by Erzurum Technical University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Demographic Data (time frame: "From October 2023 to June 2024"). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2025.