Advanced Or Metastatic Merkel Cell CarcinomaPhase 2/3NCT06947928
Placebo-Controlled Trial of IFx-Hu2.0 Followed By Pembrolizumab In Checkpoint Inhibitor Naïve Participants With Advanced Or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma
A Phase 2/3 study testing IFx-Hu2.0 and Pembrolizumab in people with Advanced Or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma, run by TuHURA Biosciences, Inc. at 18 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This Phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will evaluate the Objective Response Rate (ORR) of IFx-Hu2.0 as an adjunctive therapy to pembrolizumab in adult participants (≥18 years) with advanced or metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- IFx-Hu2.0 and Pembrolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 118 participants
- Where
- 18 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 11 Dec 2025to 30 Dec 2032
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- At least 18 years of age.
- Life expectancy equal to or greater than six months.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status < 2.
- Must be recurrent and/or unresectable Stage III or Stage IV American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (8th edition) and have histologically confirmed Merkel cell carcinoma
- Must have at least one injectable lesion equal to or greater than 3 mm.
- Must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1.
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- Participants should be CPI naïve i.e., no prior therapy with CPI including but not limited to Pembrolizumab, avelumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab.
- Tumor tissue from an archival core biopsy or resected site of disease must be provided for biomarker analyses. If archival tissue is not available, then a new biopsy should be performed.
- Adequate hematological, hepatic, and renal function according to laboratory ranges and medical criteria defined within the study protocol.
Who cannot join
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with protocol requirements.
- Participants with known active brain metastases with the exception of treated brain metastases that have imaging proving stability at least 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment, no new metastases, and not requiring steroids.
- Participants with recurrent resectable MCC
- Participants with prior systemic chemotherapy
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females and females desiring to become pregnant or breastfeed within the timeframe of this study.
- Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Potential Participants with type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment are permitted to enroll. Low-grade autoimmune toxicity is NOT an exclusion under this criterion.
- A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
Trial locations and contacts
18 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
18 sites in 1 country
United States18 sites, 18 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Colorado Hospital - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Martin Parks, 303-724-6240, MelanomaClinicalResearch@olucdenver.onmicrosoft.com
Theresa Medina, MD
- Recruiting
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Aiden Bergin, 617-632-6571, aidan_bergin@dfci.harvard.edu
Karam Khaddour, MD
- Recruiting
Inova Schar Cancer
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Stephanie Bebber, 571-472-4724, Stephanie.vanbebber@inova.org
Jafar Al-Mondhiry, MD
- Recruiting
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Shahana Patel, 252-744-5418, patelsha22@ecu.edu
Nasreen Vohra, MD
- Recruiting
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Nicole Caltabellotta, 551-996-1777, OncologyResearchReferral@hmhn.org
Andrew Pecora, MD
- Recruiting
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77384
Shawnee Carpenter, 713-792-6363, scarpenter@mdanderson.org
Neal Akhave, MD
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
904-953-2000
Ruqin Chen, MD
- Recruiting
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
In Gino, MD, Gino.In@med.usc.ed
In Gino, MD
- Recruiting
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Kendal Payne, 305-243-1084, CRScutaneous@miami.edu
Lynn Feun, MD
- Recruiting
West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Meg Zafiris, margaret.zafiris@hsc.wvu.edu
Joanna Kolodney, MD
- Recruiting
Atlantic Health System
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960
Maureen Nowakowski, 973-971-5569, maureen.nowakowski@atlantichealth.org
Eric Whitman, MD
- Recruiting
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Kaitlin Bocian, 412-623-4115, Bocianka2@upmc.edu
Melissa Burgess, MD
- Recruiting
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Jon Radar, 804-828-1545, raderjp2@vcu.edu
Andrew Poklepovic, MD
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Madalyn Helvig, 507-266-9955, helvig.madalyn@mayo.edu
Tassos Dimou, MD
- Recruiting
University of California San Francisco - Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94143
Martha Arriaga, 415-309-0105, Martha.Arriaga@ucsf.edu
Adil Daud, MD
- Recruiting
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Maya Yousefiasl, 206-606-7172, maryamyo@fredhutch.org
Shailender Bhatia, MD
- Recruiting
Stanford Health Care - Skin Cancer Program
Stanford, California, 94304
Phuong Pham, (650) 725-9810, ppham5@stanford.edu
Sunil Reddy, MD
- Recruiting
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Inayaa Johnson, 813-745-8336, inayaa.johnson@moffitt.org
Andrew Brohl, MD
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of IFx-Hu2.0 as an Adjunctive Therapy to Pembrolizumab in Checkpoint-Inhibitor Naïve Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma
This Phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will evaluate the Objective Response Rate (ORR) of IFx-Hu2.0 as an adjunctive therapy to pembrolizumab in adult participants (≥18 years) with advanced or metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma. A total of 118 participants will be randomized to receive either IFx-Hu2.0 or placebo via intralesional injection in a single lesion, followed by pembrolizumab.
- Being tested
- IFx-Hu2.0, Placebo, Pembrolizumab
- Keywords
- Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Advanced, Metastatic, MCC, pembrolizumab, Innate Immune Agonist, Skin Cancer, X-Mark, X Mark, Rare Skin Cancers
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Merkel Cell, Neoplasm Metastasis, Skin Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IFx-Hu2.0Drug
Also called pAc/emm55
Therapeutic Classification:
- Innate immune agonist
Route of Administration:
- Intralesional
PlaceboDrug
Route of Administration:
- Intralesional
PembrolizumabDrug
Also called KEYTRUDA
Therapeutic Classification:
- Immunotherapy (Immune checkpoint inhibitor)
Route of administration:
- Intravenous (IV) infusion
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Arm | Experimental | Participants randomized to the treatment arm will receive IFx-Hu2.0 (0.1 mg) via intralesional injection in a single lesion once per week for 3 consecutive weeks. Pembrolizumab (200 mg) will be administered intravenously (IV) on Day 1, followed by administration every 3 weeks during the first year of treatment. In the second year, the pembrolizumab dose will be 400 mg every 6 weeks. Pembrolizumab treatment will continue until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable immune-related toxicities, or for a maximum duration of 2 years. Receives: Drug: IFx-Hu2.0; Drug: Pembrolizumab |
| Control Arm | Placebo comparator | Participants randomized to the control arm will receive placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP) via intralesional injection in a single lesion once per week for 3 consecutive weeks. Pembrolizumab (200 mg) will be administered IV on Day 1, followed by administration every 3 weeks during the first year of treatment. In the second year, the dose will be 400 mg every 6 weeks. Pembrolizumab treatment will continue until PD, unacceptable immune-related toxicities, or for a maximum duration of 2 years. Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR defined as the proportion of participants who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at 12 weeks and confirmed on a second response assessment at least 28 days after the initial response assessment, in the treatment arm based on BICR assessment according to RECIST v1.1. Confirmed response persisting at the time of response assessment, at approximately 24 weeks will constitute the data utilized for the endpoint analysis.
Measured: 12 weeks post-treatment initiation and confirmed on a second response assessment at least 28 days after the initial response assessment
Secondary outcomes (1)
Progression free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time (months) from the date of randomization to the date of the documented PD based on BICR assessment according to RECIST v1.1, or death, whichever occurs first. Participants without progression or death will be censored on the date of last disease assessment.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Apr 2025
- Study start11 Dec 2025
- Primary completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Dec 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Or Metastatic Merkel Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 118 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- TuHURA Biosciences, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Andrew S Brohl, MD, Principal investigator, Collaborator
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06947928
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MCC 2021-01
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Apr 2025
- Last updated
- 17 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Expanded access
- Available
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of IFx-Hu2.0 as an Adjunctive Therapy to Pembrolizumab in Checkpoint-Inhibitor Naïve Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06947928
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MCC 2021-01
- Keywords
- Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Advanced, Metastatic, MCC, pembrolizumab, Innate Immune Agonist, Skin Cancer, X-Mark
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 118 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- TuHURA Biosciences, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This Phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will evaluate the Objective Response Rate (ORR) of IFx-Hu2.0 as an adjunctive therapy to pembrolizumab in adult participants (≥18 years) with advanced or metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma. A total of 118 participants will be randomized to receive either IFx-Hu2.0 or placebo via intralesional injection in a single lesion, followed by pembrolizumab.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Arm | Experimental | Drug: IFx-Hu2.0, Drug: PembrolizumabParticipants randomized to the treatment arm will receive IFx-Hu2.0 (0.1 mg) via intralesional injection in a single lesion once per week for 3 consecutive weeks. Pembrolizumab (200 mg) will be administered intravenously (IV) on Day 1, followed by administration every 3 weeks during the first year of treatment. In the second year, the pembrolizumab dose will be 400 mg every 6 weeks. Pembrolizumab treatment will continue until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable immune-related toxicities, or for a maximum duration of 2 years. |
| Control Arm | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Drug: PembrolizumabParticipants randomized to the control arm will receive placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP) via intralesional injection in a single lesion once per week for 3 consecutive weeks. Pembrolizumab (200 mg) will be administered IV on Day 1, followed by administration every 3 weeks during the first year of treatment. In the second year, the dose will be 400 mg every 6 weeks. Pembrolizumab treatment will continue until PD, unacceptable immune-related toxicities, or for a maximum duration of 2 years. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- At least 18 years of age.
- Life expectancy equal to or greater than six months.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status < 2.
- Must be recurrent and/or unresectable Stage III or Stage IV American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (8th edition) and have histologically confirmed Merkel cell carcinoma
- Participants should be CPI naïve i.e., no prior therapy with CPI including but not limited to Pembrolizumab, avelumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with protocol requirements.
- Participants with known active brain metastases with the exception of treated brain metastases that have imaging proving stability at least 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment, no new metastases, and not requiring steroids.
- Participants with recurrent resectable MCC
- Participants with prior systemic chemotherapy
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females and females desiring to become pregnant or breastfeed within the timeframe of this study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IFx-Hu2.0Also: pAc/emm55Therapeutic Classification: • Innate immune agonist Route of Administration: • Intralesional | Drug | Treatment Arm |
| PlaceboRoute of Administration: • Intralesional | Drug | Control Arm |
| PembrolizumabAlso: KEYTRUDATherapeutic Classification: • Immunotherapy (Immune checkpoint inhibitor) Route of administration: • Intravenous (IV) infusion | Drug | Control Arm, Treatment Arm |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: 12 weeks post-treatment initiation and confirmed on a second response assessment at least 28 days after the initial response assessment
ORR defined as the proportion of participants who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at 12 weeks and confirmed on a second response assessment at least 28 days after the initial response assessment, in the treatment arm based on BICR assessment according to RECIST v1.1. Confirmed response persisting at the time of response assessment, at approximately 24 weeks will constitute the data utilized for the endpoint analysis.
1 secondary outcome
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Apr 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Andrew S Brohl, MD principal investigator
Collaborator
18 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing IFx-Hu2.0 and Pembrolizumab in people with Advanced Or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma, run by TuHURA Biosciences, Inc. at 18 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 18 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Amit Pande, MD (8138756600, clinicaltrials@tuhurabio.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (ORR) (time frame: 12 weeks post-treatment initiation and confirmed on a second response assessment at least 28 days after the initial response assessment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Apr 2026.