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CD40L-HyperIgM SyndromePhase 1/2NCT06959771

Base Editing Hematopoietic Stem Cell and T Cell Gene Therapy for CD40L-HyperIgM Syndrome: Single Patient Study

A Phase 1/2 study testing Base-edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, Alemtuzumab and Sirolimus in people with CD40L-HyperIgM Syndrome, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Background: X-linked hyper-IgM (HIGM) syndrome is caused by a mutation in the CD40 ligand (CD40L) gene. People with this disease have white blood cells that do not work properly. These people are at risk of severe infections and autoimmune diseases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 37 to 120 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
CD40L-HyperIgM Syndrome
What is being tested?
Base-edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, Alemtuzumab and Sirolimus
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Jul 2025to 28 Oct 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 37 to 120 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • This study is a single participant research study and to receive the study product, he needs to meet the following criteria:
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Has CD40L Q220X mutation
  • Defective class switching
  • Liver abnormalities (transaminases>UL)
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Portal hypertension
  • Consensus from Hepatology Consult to receive myeloid conditioning
  • Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the intervention regimen
  • Use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner
  • Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Who cannot join

  • An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
  • Known allergic reactions to components of the BE HSPC study product or BE T cell product
  • Febrile illness within two weeks of hospital admission for treatment
  • Unwilling to submit their information as part of the alemtuzumab (Campath(R)) Distribution Program application or the Distribution Program committee has determined the participant is not qualified to receive alemtuzumab.
  • NOTE: Alemtuzumab (campath) (IV formulation) is no longer distributed commercially. To receive product, the physician must contact the program for the participant. If the participant is not willing to consent to submit their info (demographics, contact information, and rationale for use) to the program such that we can obtain the drug, then we cannot proceed with conditioning; therefore no transplant will occur on this protocol. http://www.campath.com/
  • Co-enrollment guidelines: Co-enrollment in other trials is restricted, other than enrollment on observational studies and NIH protocols 94-I-0073 and 05-I-0213. Consideration for coenrollment in trials evaluating the use of a licensed medication will require the approval of the principal investigator in consultation with the medical monitor. Study staff should be notified of co-enrollment on any other protocol as it may require the approval of the principal investigator (in consultation with the medical monitor).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Suk S De Ravin, M.D. contact

(301) 496-6772

sderavin@niaid.nih.gov

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

    Suk De Ravin, MD, PhD, 301-496-6772, sderavin@niaid.nih.gov

    NIH Clinical Center Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR), (800) 411-1222 ext. TTY dial 711, ccopr@nih.gov

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Base Editing Hematopoietic Stem Cell and BE T Cell Gene Therapy for CD40L-HyperIgM Syndrome-Single Patient Study

Background:

X-linked hyper-IgM (HIGM) syndrome is caused by a mutation in the CD40 ligand (CD40L) gene. People with this disease have white blood cells that do not work properly. These people are at risk of severe infections and autoimmune diseases. Researchers want to know if these base-edited stem cells and T cells can help people with CD40L-HIGM syndrome.

Read more

Objective:

To test base-edited stem cells and base-edited T cells in 1 person with CD40L-HIGM syndrome.

Eligibility:

A single male with CD40L-HIGM syndrome.

Design:

A single participant is planned to receive a single dose of edited stem cells and supportive treatment with edited T cells. Participant stem and T cells will undergo base editing to repair the mutation.

In preparation for the gene therapy, the participant will receive busulfan chemotherapy and alemtuzumab. After treatment, the participant will have follow-up visits every few months in the first 2 years after treatment. Long-term visits will continue annually for 15 years.

Read the detailed description

Study Description:

This is a single participant gene therapy study to provide a participant with CD40L c.658C>T; p.Q220X-Hyper IgM syndrome with autologous base-edited hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) and base-edited T cells (BE T). The study hypothesis is that base edited HSPCs will be repaired efficiently and safely to restore CD40L expression and improve immune function long term. BE T cells will provide functional T cells to support subject against immunodeficiency and lymphopenia.

The study cell product is base edited autologous HSPCs which will be administered as a one-time infusion following myeloid conditioning using busulfan administered once daily for 2 days with a daily target AUC of 4500 micromol*min/L or a cumulative AUC of 9000 micromol*min/L (approximately 6 mg/kg) and serotherapy (alemtuzumab (Campath)) 10 mg/m^2 total dose divided over 3 days by subcutaneous injection on days -21, -20, and -19. Following infusion, the participant will be evaluated at months 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24. Long-term annual follow up will be performed on a separate protocol.

Base edited autologous T cells will be administered at 2 weeks following BE HSPC infusion that function as 'donor lymphocyte infusions' to protect the patient from the diseaserelated T-cell immunodeficiency and alemtuzumab-related lymphopenia. Subsequent doses of BE T cells may be infused monthly as indicated to achieve T cell reconstitution for treatment of infections.

Objectives:

  • Primary Objective: To determine the safety and efficacy of BE HSPC CD40L and BE T cells.
  • Secondary Objectives: To determine restoration of CD40L expression and immune function
  • Exploratory Objectives:
  • Assess for potential unintended edits
  • Kinetics of immune reconstitution

Endpoints:

  • Primary Endpoint:
  • Efficacy determined by percentages of corrected alleles
  • Safety determined by toxicities related to infusion of Study Cell Product
  • Secondary Endpoints:
  • Level of CD40L expression in peripheral blood T cells
  • IgG production
  • Response to immunization
  • Exploratory Endpoints:
  • Repeat WES at 24 months after study cell product infusion
  • Evaluate for gene correction levels in peripheral blood CD34s and isolated immune cell lineages
Being tested
Base-edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, Alemtuzumab, Sirolimus, Palifermin, Busulfan
Keywords
base editing, Gene Editing

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Base-edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cellsBiological

    The study cell product is base edited autologous HSPCs which will be administered as a one-time infusion following myeloid conditioning.

  • AlemtuzumabDrug

    Serotherapy agent, 10 mg/m^2 on days -21, -20 and -19

  • SirolimusDrug

    Immunophilin drug, will start on day -1, targeting a trough level between 4-12 ng/mL.

  • PaliferminDrug

    Mucositis prophylaxis agent, will be administered at 60 mcg/kg/day for 3 days before initiation of busulfan (days -6 to -4), as well as for the 3 days following study agent administration (days 1 to 3).

  • BusulfanDrug

    Myeloid conditioning agent, administered once daily (3 mg/kg) x 2 days, targeting a daily AUC of 4500 micromol*min/L or a cumulative AUC of 9000 micromol*min/L for the 2 days of therapy, if levels are available

  • Base-edited T lymphocyte cellsBiological

    The secondary study cell product is base edited autologous which will be administered as a one-time infusion two weeks following the infusion of the base-edited autologous HSPCs.

Study groups in NCT06959771
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Single Arm StudyExperimentalThe study cell product is base edited autologous HSPCs which will be administered as a one-time infusion following conditioning using busulfan and alemtuzumab.
Receives: Biological: Base-edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells; Drug: Alemtuzumab; Drug: Sirolimus; Drug: Palifermin; Drug: Busulfan; Biological: Base-edited T lymphocyte cells

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety determined by toxicities related to the infusion of the Study Cell Products

    To determine the safety and efficacy of BE HSPC CD40L and BE T Cells

    Measured: Through end of study

  2. Efficacy determined by percentages of corrected alleles

    To determine the safety and efficacy of BE HSPC CD40L and BE T Cells

    Measured: Through end of study

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Level of CD40L expression in peripheral blood T cells

    To determine restoration of CD40L expression and immune function

    Measured: Through end of study

  2. IgG production

    To determine restoration of CD40L expression and immune function

    Measured: Through end of study

  3. Response to immunization

    To determine restoration of CD40L expression and immune function

    Measured: Through end of study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 May 2025
  2. Study start16 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion28 Oct 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion28 Oct 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06959771
Sponsor's protocol ID
10002385
Other IDs
002385-I
Status last verified
29 Jul 2026
First submitted
6 May 2025
Last updated
31 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Winkelstein JA, Marino MC, Ochs H, Fuleihan R, Scholl PR, Geha R, Stiehm ER, Conley ME. The X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome: clinical and immunologic features of 79 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2003 Nov;82(6):373-84. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000100046.06009.b0.

    PubMed 14663287
  • Kracker S, Gardes P, Durandy A. Inherited defects of immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;685:166-74. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6448-9_15.

    PubMed 20687504
  • Hubbard N, Hagin D, Sommer K, Song Y, Khan I, Clough C, Ochs HD, Rawlings DJ, Scharenberg AM, Torgerson TR. Targeted gene editing restores regulated CD40L function in X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome. Blood. 2016 May 26;127(21):2513-22. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-683235. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

    PubMed 26903548
  • Ferrari S, Vavassori V, Canarutto D, Jacob A, Castiello MC, Javed AO, Genovese P. Gene Editing of Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Hopes and Hurdles Toward Clinical Translation. Front Genome Ed. 2021 Mar 31;3:618378. doi: 10.3389/fgeed.2021.618378. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34713250
  • Lazzarotto CR, Katta V, Li Y, Urbina E, Lee G, Tsai SQ. CHANGE-seq-BE enables simultaneously sensitive and unbiased in vitro profiling of base editor genome-wide activity. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Mar 30:2024.03.28.586621. doi: 10.1101/2024.03.28.586621.

    PubMed 38585919
  • de la Morena MT, Leonard D, Torgerson TR, Cabral-Marques O, Slatter M, Aghamohammadi A, Chandra S, Murguia-Favela L, Bonilla FA, Kanariou M, Damrongwatanasuk R, Kuo CY, Dvorak CC, Meyts I, Chen K, Kobrynski L, Kapoor N, Richter D, DiGiovanni D, Dhalla F, Farmaki E, Speckmann C, Espanol T, Shcherbina A, Hanson IC, Litzman J, Routes JM, Wong M, Fuleihan R, Seneviratne SL, Small TN, Janda A, Bezrodnik L, Seger R, Raccio AG, Edgar JD, Chou J, Abbott JK, van Montfrans J, Gonzalez-Granado LI, Bunin N, Kutukculer N, Gray P, Seminario G, Pasic S, Aquino V, Wysocki C, Abolhassani H, Dorsey M, Cunningham-Rundles C, Knutsen AP, Sleasman J, Costa Carvalho BT, Condino-Neto A, Grunebaum E, Chapel H, Ochs HD, Filipovich A, Cowan M, Gennery A, Cant A, Notarangelo LD, Roifman CM. Long-term outcomes of 176 patients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome treated with or without hematopoietic cell transplantation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Apr;139(4):1282-1292. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.07.039. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

    PubMed 27697500
  • Gennery AR, Khawaja K, Veys P, Bredius RG, Notarangelo LD, Mazzolari E, Fischer A, Landais P, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Friedrich W, Fasth A, Wulffraat NM, Matthes-Martin S, Bensoussan D, Bordigoni P, Lange A, Pagliuca A, Andolina M, Cant AJ, Davies EG. Treatment of CD40 ligand deficiency by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a survey of the European experience, 1993-2002. Blood. 2004 Feb 1;103(3):1152-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2014. Epub 2003 Oct 2.

    PubMed 14525761
  • Vavassori V, Mercuri E, Marcovecchio GE, Castiello MC, Schiroli G, Albano L, Margulies C, Buquicchio F, Fontana E, Beretta S, Merelli I, Cappelleri A, Rancoita PM, Lougaris V, Plebani A, Kanariou M, Lankester A, Ferrua F, Scanziani E, Cotta-Ramusino C, Villa A, Naldini L, Genovese P. Modeling, optimization, and comparable efficacy of T cell and hematopoietic stem cell gene editing for treating hyper-IgM syndrome. EMBO Mol Med. 2021 Mar 5;13(3):e13545. doi: 10.15252/emmm.202013545. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

    PubMed 33475257

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Base-edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, Alemtuzumab and Sirolimus in people with CD40L-HyperIgM Syndrome, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Suk S De Ravin, M.D. ((301) 496-6772, sderavin@niaid.nih.gov), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety determined by toxicities related to the infusion of the Study Cell Products (time frame: Through end of study). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06959771, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Jul 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 31 Oct 2026.

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