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GlioblastomaPhase 1NCT06973096

CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 in Newly Diagnosed GBM Following Initial Radiotherapy

A Phase 1 study testing CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells, Rituximab or Rituximab biosimilar and Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide combination in people with Glioblastoma, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is an open-label phase 1 study to assess the safety, feasibility, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of autologous T cells co-expressing two CARs targeting the cryptic EGFR epitope 806 and IL13Ra2 (referred to as "CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells") in patients with newly diagnosed, EGFR-amplified, MGMT-unmethylated… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Glioblastoma
What is being tested?
CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells, Rituximab or Rituximab biosimilar and Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide combination
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
9 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
18 Jul 2025to Jul 2042
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Step #1 Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed informed consent form
  2. Male or females age ≥ 18 years.
  3. Patients with newly diagnosed, EGFR-amplified, MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma (as defined by WHO 2021 Classification for CNS Tumors, including that the tumor must be IDH wildtype). The tumor must also have histopathologic evidence of glioblastoma (i.e., presence of microvascular proliferation and/or necrosis).
  4. Patients must have undergone maximal safe resection of the tumor as per routine cancer care. Patients who have had a biopsy only are not eligible.
  5. Tumor tissue positive for wild-type EGFR amplification by Neogenomics Laboratories
  6. Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60%
  7. Patient scheduled to receive 60 Gy of radiotherapy. Either photon or proton therapy is acceptable.

Step #1 Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
  2. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification.
  3. Tumors with enhancing disease involving the thalamus, brain stem or spinal cord.
  4. Tumors with an MGMT promoter methylation result of hypermethylated, methylated, low positive methylated, or indeterminate.
  5. Multifocal disease if ≥ 1 focus of tumor has not undergone maximal safe resection
  6. Severe, active co-morbidity that, in the opinion of the physician-investigator, would preclude participation in this study.
  7. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40).
  8. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10mg of prednisone. Patients with autoimmune neurologic diseases (such as MS) will be excluded.
  9. Anticipated treatment plan that involves bevacizumab, any other systemic anti-neoplastic therapy, and/or tumor-treating fields as part of 1st line therapy.

Step #2 Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient completed full course of radiotherapy to 60 Gy.
  2. No overt evidence of disease recurrence/progression post-radiotherapy confirmed by RANO 2.0 criteria.
  3. Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60%
  4. Adequate organ function defined as:
  5. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN or estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min and not on dialysis
  6. ALT/AST ≤ 3 x ILN
  7. Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl, except for patients in whom hyperbilirubinemia is attributed to Gilbert's syndrome (≤ 3.0 mg/Dl)
  8. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA
  9. Must have minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as > 92% on room air

Step #2 Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any active, uncontrolled infection.
  2. Severe, active co-morbidity that, in the opinion of the physician-investigator, would preclude participation in this study.
  3. Clinical or neurological decline related to disease and/or radiotherapy that, in the opinion of the physician-investigator, would preclude participation in this study.
  4. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) patients. Participants of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods.
  5. Receipt of prior bevacizumab therapy for their newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
  6. Receipt of temozolomide for their newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
  7. Anticipated post-radiotherapy maintenance treatment that includes tumor treating fields, bevacizumab, or any other anti-neoplastic therapies.
  8. Enrollment in any other clinical trial for the treatment of their newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase 1 Open-label Study Evaluating the Safety of CART-EGFR-IL13Rα2 Cells in Patients With Newly Diagnosed, EGFR-Amplified, MGMT-unmethylated Glioblastoma Following Completion of Initial Radiotherapy

This is an open-label phase 1 study to assess the safety, feasibility, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of autologous T cells co-expressing two CARs targeting the cryptic EGFR epitope 806 and IL13Ra2 (referred to as "CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells") in patients with newly diagnosed, EGFR-amplified, MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma, without evidence of disease recurrence/progression following completion of initial radiotherapy.

Conditions
Glioblastoma
Being tested
CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells, Rituximab or Rituximab biosimilar, Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide combination
Medical subject headings
Glioblastoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cellsDrug

    autologous T cells transduced with a bicistronic lentiviral vector containing a murine scFv targeting EGFR epitope 806 and a humanized scFv targeting IL13Ra2; both scFvs are fused to the 4-1BB and CD3ζ signaling domains.

  • Rituximab or Rituximab biosimilarBiological

    375 mg/m2/day x 1 day

  • Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide combinationDrug

    Fludarabine: 30mg/m2/day x 3 days; Cyclophosphamide: 300mg/m2/day x 3 days

Study groups in NCT06973096
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort A (Single Fixed Dose)ExperimentalAll subjects will receive a single fixed dose of CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells on Day 0 via intracerebroventricular delivery.
Receives: Drug: CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells
Cohort B (Repeat Cycles Following Lymphodepletion)ExperimentalCART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells will be administered via intracerebroventricular delivery in q6 week cycles of treatment, following lymphodepletion with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab.
Receives: Drug: CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells; Biological: Rituximab or Rituximab biosimilar; Drug: Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide combination

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Subjects with treatment related adverse events using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0

    Type, frequency, severity, and attribution of adverse events

    Measured: Up to 15 years following CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration

  2. Occurrence of treatment-limiting toxicities (TLTs)

    Measured: 28 days post-CAR T cell administration

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Proportion of enrolled subjects who receive study treatment as planned

    Evaluated based on the proportion of subjects who screen fail and those who receive any dose of CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells.

    Measured: 28 days following initial treatment with CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells

  2. Proportion of eligible subjects who receive study treatment as planned

    Measured: 28 days following initial treatment with CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells

  3. Frequency of manufacturing failures

    Proportion of subjects with CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 products that fail to meet the product release criteria, out of the number of subjects in whom manufacturing was attempted.

    Proportion of subjects with CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 products that fail to meet the assigned dose, out of the number of subjects in whom manufacturing was attempted.

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Per RANO 2.0 criteria

    Measured: Up to 15 years following CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time from initial study treatment to the date of death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to 15 years following initial CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration

  6. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Per RANO 2.0 criteria (in subjects with measurable disease at the time of study treatment); Proportion of subjects with confirmed CR and PR.

    Measured: Up to 12 months following CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration

  7. Duration of response (DOR)

    Per RANO 2.0 criteria (in subjects with measurable disease at the time of study treatment); Time from the date when a response of confirmed CR/PR is first met to the date of confirmed disease progression, death or receipt of alternative treatment other than CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 retreatment.

    Measured: Up to 15 years following initial CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 May 2025
  2. Study start18 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completionJul 2042 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2042 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
9 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06973096
Sponsor's protocol ID
03325
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
1 May 2025
Last updated
22 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 cells, Rituximab or Rituximab biosimilar and Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide combination in people with Glioblastoma, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Subjects with treatment related adverse events using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0 (time frame: Up to 15 years following CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 administration). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jul 2026.

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