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Bladder CancerNCT06973161

ESPERANZA: External Control Arm Study for T-DXd for Patients With HER2 IHC3+ Solid Tumors

An observational study of Bladder Cancer and Biliary Tract Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 27 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In DESTINY-Pan-Tumor [DP-02], DESTINY CRC02 [DC-02], and DESTINY-Lung01 [DL-01], T-DXd demonstrated tumor response across a broad range of HER2-expressing solid tumors, particularly IHC3+ patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 130 years
How many people
140 participants
Where
27 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
10 Jun 2025to 17 Mar 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 130 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study population of interest is adult patients with HER2 IHC3+ unresectable and/or metastatic disease falling within the indications of interest. All IHC3+ patients who initiated 5.4 mg/kg of T-DXd in DP-02, DC-02, or DL-01 for each indication will be included in the T-Dxd arm of this study. To identify RW SoC patients for each indication, relevant eligibility criteria from the corresponding referent trial will be applied and modified for the RW setting where required.

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients aged 18 years or older at the time of locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic disease diagnosis.
  • Patients diagnosed with one of the following malignancies:
  • Locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma, biliary tract, bladder (urothelial), cervical, endometrial, epithelial ovarian, pancreatic, or other solid tumors, or unresectable and/or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC.
  • Patients may be included on the basis of de-novo locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic disease diagnosis or progression from initial diagnosis at earlier stages.
  • Patients must have received at least one line of prior systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT) therapy in the advanced/ unresectable/ metastatic setting (i.e. excluding adjuvant/ neoadjuvant SACT) prior to index.
  • Index date (start of 2nd or later line SoC systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT) treatment) for advanced disease occurring between January 2017 and December 2022.
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  • [CRC patients only] Prior treatment at index with at least one of the following in prior lines of therapy:
  • Fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan
  • Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) treatment, if RAS wild-type
  • Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment
  • Anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-[L]-1) therapy if tumor is microsatellite instable (MSI)-high/deficient mismatch repair (dMMR), or tumor mutational burden (TMB)-high
  • [CRC patients only] BRAF wild-type cancer and confirmed RAS status (either mutant or wild type) identified through testing of the primary tumor or metastatic site at any time following initial diagnosis.
  • IHC3+ HER2-expression confirmed through testing of tumor samples taken in the advanced/ recurrent/ metastatic disease stage. The sample taken closest in time prior to the or at start of the index line of therapy should be used to confirm IHC3+ HER2 status. Positive IHC3+ tests may be the result of testing at the time of sampling by the sites or retrospective testing based on archival tumor samples
  • ECOG of 0 or 1 (or Karnofsky score of ≥ 70%8), or missing performance status based on most recently recorded information prior to or at index date.
  • Patients without recorded history of liver disease, leukaemia, aplastic anaemia or haemophilia at index date.
  • Patients known to have died must have a complete recorded date of death.

Who cannot join

  • Record of other primary malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancer) at any time prior to or after index.
  • Record of spinal cord compression prior to or at index or active CNS metastases at index (with active CNS metastases determined per physician judgment OR receipt of radiotherapy directed at CNS metastases within 6 months prior to index).
  • Record of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to index date or congestive heart failure at any time prior to or at index date.
  • Record of lung-specific intercurrent clinically significant illness based on physician judgement prior to or at index date.
  • History of (non-infectious) ILD/ pneumonitis prior to or at index.
  • Record of autoimmune, connective tissue or inflammatory disorders prior to or at index date.
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  • Record of complete pneumonectomy prior to or at index date.
  • Presence of systemic infection at index date.
  • Record of HIV prior to or at index date, or active Hep B or Hep C infection at index date.
  • Treatment with T-DXd or DXd-containing ADC at any time prior to or at index.
  • Record of pregnancy at or at any time following advanced/ unresectable/ metastatic disease diagnosis.
  • Treatment as part of a clinical trial at any time prior to or at index.
  • [Pan-tumor patients only] Patients with a record of pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion that requires drainage, peritoneal shunt, or Cell-free and Concentrated Ascites Reinfusion Therapy (CART) at index.
  • [Colorectal patients only] Patients with record of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis prior to or at index.
  • [NSCLC patients only] Treatment with a HER2-targeted therapy (except for pan-HER class tyrosine kinase inhibitors) at any time prior to or at index.
  • [NSCLC patients only] Record of unstable angina at any time prior to or at index date.

Trial locations and contacts

27 sites in 12 countries.

27 sites in 12 countries

France6 sites
  • Research Site

    Caen

  • Research Site

    Lille

  • Research Site

    Marseille

  • Research Site

    Nice

  • Research Site

    Paris

  • Research Site

    Saint-Herblain

Other trials in France

Germany5 sites
  • Research Site

    Berlin

  • Research Site

    Essen

  • Research Site

    Frankfurt

  • Research Site

    Heidelberg

  • Research Site

    Würzburg

Other trials in Germany

Spain4 sites
  • Research Site

    Barcelona

  • Research Site

    Madrid

  • Research Site

    Pamplona

  • Research Site

    Valencia

Other trials in Spain

United States2 sites
  • Research Site

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Research Site

    Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303

Other trials in United States

Italy2 sites
  • Research Site

    Meldola

  • Research Site

    Rome

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Research Site

    Leeds

  • Research Site

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

Austria1 site
  • Research Site

    Vienna

Other trials in Austria

Belgium1 site
  • Research Site

    Liège

Other trials in Belgium

Canada1 site
  • Research Site

    London, Ontario, N6A 5A5

Other trials in Canada

Czechia1 site
  • Research Site

    Olomouc

Other trials in Czechia

Denmark1 site
  • Research Site

    Copenhagen

Other trials in Denmark

Portugal1 site
  • Research Site

    Porto

Other trials in Portugal

About this study

Official title: External Control Arm Study for T-DXd for Patients With HER2 IHC3+ Solid Tumors (ESPERANZA)

In DESTINY-Pan-Tumor [DP-02], DESTINY CRC02 [DC-02], and DESTINY-Lung01 [DL-01], T-DXd demonstrated tumor response across a broad range of HER2-expressing solid tumors, particularly IHC3+ patients.

This study will use real-world data (RWD) to identify IHC3+ patients in the real world who received standard of care (SoC) and compare them with IHC3+ patients who received T-DXd in the referent trials. The tumors included are: non-small cell lung cancer [NSCLC], colorectal cancer [CRC], endometrial cancer, bladder cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, pancreatic cancer, biliary tract cancers, and other tumors.

Read more

This is a real-world external control arm (ECA) study to generate evidence on the comparative effectiveness of T-DXd versus real-world (RW) SoC in adult patients with HER2 IHC3+ solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment. HER2 IHC3+ patients who initiated 5.4mg/kg of T-DXd in the referent trials (DP-02, DC-02, and DL-01) will be compared against IHC3+ patients who received RW SoC. This will be a retrospective observational study which will use secondary real-world data and data collected in the 3 aforementioned trials.

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the comparative effectiveness with respect to overall survival (OS) for T-DXd vs SoC for patients with HER2 IHC3+ expressing solid tumors in two pooled cohorts: one cohort reflecting the tumors in the three referent trials (referred to as the 'tumor agnostic' cohort), consisting of patients with NSCLC, CRC, endometrial, epithelial ovarian, cervical, pancreatic, biliary tract cancers, and other tumors; and a second cohort reflecting the tumors in the DP-02 trial (referred to as 'pan tumor'), consisting of the same tumors but excluding NSCLC and CRC.

Medical subject headings
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Biliary Tract Neoplasms, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06973161
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Systemic Anticancer TherapyPatients who received the existing standard of care systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT) per routine clinical practice in the real-world setting.
Trastuzumab DeruxtecanPatients who received 5.4 mg/kg trastuzumab deruxtecan

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival

    Time from the date of first dose of treatment until the date of death due to any cause.

    Measured: Anticipated to be approximately 11 to 17 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 May 2025
  2. Study start10 Jun 2025
  3. Primary completion17 Mar 2026
  4. Study completion17 Mar 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
140 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06973161
Sponsor's protocol ID
D967VR00001
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
23 Apr 2025
Last updated
8 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Bladder Cancer and Biliary Tract Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 27 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 27 sites in France, Germany, Spain, United States, Italy and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (time frame: Anticipated to be approximately 11 to 17 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2026.

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