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Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaNCT06983899

Exercise Training for the Improvement of Immune Activity and Treatment Outcomes During Immunotherapy for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, BOOST Trial

A study testing Aerobic Exercise, Exercise Intervention and Educational Intervention in people with Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This clinical trial studies how well exercise training works in improving immune activity and treatment tolerance and response in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are receiving immunotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Aerobic Exercise, Exercise Intervention and Educational Intervention
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
28 Jan 2026to 31 May 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Histologically diagnosed with NSCLC.
  • Currently receiving immunotherapy with a minimum of one month of treatment completed.
  • Having a plan to continue immunotherapy for at least 24 weeks (i.e., study intervention period) at the time of recruitment.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2, indicating the ability to fulfill physical fitness and function assessments.
  • Able to understand and willingness to provide study consent.

Who cannot join

  • Participating in ≥ 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise per week over the past month. This study targets insufficiently active persons to assess the effect of the described exercise intervention, where additional exercise done regularly will contaminate the intervention outcomes.
  • Having medical conditions clinically unstable or uncontrollable, with medications that are deemed high-risk for exercise participation by the study team in consultation with the treating oncologist, using the electric medical record (EMR) and Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). This includes but is not limited to: recent (< 6 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmias, decompensated heart failure, unstable angina, symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 180/110 mmHg), uncontrolled diabetes (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] > 10% with symptoms), severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalization in past 3 months, and bone metastases with imminent fracture risk. These exclusions are based on the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)'s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AACPR)'s Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs for safe exercise in clinical populations.
  • Having a high risk for noncompliance with study procedures, including but not limited to: informed consent, participation in outcome assessments, completion of fasting blood draws, attendance at scheduled sessions, adherence to supervised virtual exercise sessions, and appropriate use of provided monitoring equipment (e.g., heart rate monitor, blood pressure monitor, SpO2 monitor). This determination will be based on a composite assessment of the following factors: history of missed oncology appointments (i.e., three or more uninformed no-shows in the prior six months) and poor responsiveness to study communications (i.e., three or more repeated unreturned calls or emails during the recruitment stage). We will also consider any demonstrated difficulty following instructions during initial scheduling or onboarding, or clinical concern raised by the referring provider. Participants meeting one or more of these criteria likely to impair participation will be considered ineligible.
  • Patients who are non-English speaking that would prevent their participation in the participant survey.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Dong-Woo Kang, PhD contact

206-667-5188

dkang@fredhutch.org

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

    Dong-Woo Kang, PhD, 206-667-5188, dkang@fredhutch.org

    Dong-Woo Kang, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Boosting the Effects of Immunotherapy Through Exercise Training in Patients With Lung Cancer: The BOOST Trial

This clinical trial studies how well exercise training works in improving immune activity and treatment tolerance and response in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are receiving immunotherapy. Immunotherapy may induce changes in the body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. The use of immunotherapy for the treatment of NSCLC has been rapidly increasing. Although immunotherapy have shown great potential in cancer therapy, not all patients benefit from this therapy and resistance to it can occur. This could be due to poor immune activity. It has been shown that exercise can enhance systemic immune activity in various ways. The exercise training used in this study is aerobic interval training. Aerobic interval training increases the heart rate and the body's use of oxygen and alternates short periods of intense aerobic exercise with less intense recovery periods. This may cause biological changes which may improve immune activity and treatment response in patients with NSCLC who are receiving immunotherapy.

Read the detailed description

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients complete virtual home-based aerobic interval training sessions with a trained exercise specialist via stationary bike over approximately 60 minutes once a week (QW) during weeks 1-4, twice a week (BIW) during weeks 5-8, and three times a week (TIW) during weeks 9-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a stationary bike, heart rate (HR) monitor, blood pressure (BP) monitor, oxygen saturation (SPO2) monitor, and a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), pulmonary function test (PFT), physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.

ARM II: Patients receive a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, DEXA, PFT, physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.

After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at week 26 and then every 3 months up to the completion of immunotherapy.

Being tested
Aerobic Exercise, Exercise Intervention, Educational Intervention, Dual X-ray Absorptiometry, Electronic Health Record Review
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Aerobic ExerciseOther

    Also called Aerobic Activity

    Complete virtual home-based aerobic interval training sessions

  • Exercise InterventionOther

    Receive stationary bike, HR monitor, BP monitor, SPO2 monitor

  • Educational InterventionOther

    Also called Education for Intervention, Intervention by Education, Intervention through Education, Intervention, Educational

    Receive general healthy lifestyle guidebook

  • Dual X-ray AbsorptiometryProcedure or surgery

    Also called BMD scan, bone mineral density scan, DEXA, DEXA (Bone Density)

    Undergo DEXA

  • Electronic Health Record ReviewOther

    Ancillary studies

  • Cardiopulmonary Exercise TestingOther

    Also called CPET, CPX

    Ancillary studies

  • Physical Performance TestingOther

    Also called Physical Fitness Testing, Physical Function Testing

    Ancillary studies

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection

    Undergo blood sample collection

  • Pulmonary Function TestProcedure or surgery

    Also called PFT

    Undergo PFT

Study groups in NCT06983899
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I (aerobic training sessions, equipment, guidebook)ExperimentalPatients complete virtual home-based aerobic interval training sessions with a trained exercise specialist via stationary bike over approximately 60 minutes QW during weeks 1-4, BIW during weeks 5-8, and TIW during weeks 9-24 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive a stationary bike, HR monitor, BP monitor, SPO2 monitor, and a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), pulmonary function test (PFT), physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.
Receives: Other: Aerobic Exercise; Other: Exercise Intervention; Other: Educational Intervention; Procedure: Dual X-ray Absorptiometry; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing; Other: Physical Performance Testing; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Pulmonary Function Test
Arm II (guidebook)Active comparatorPatients receive a general healthy lifestyle guidebook for cancer patients and survivors on study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), pulmonary function test (PFT), physical fitness and function tests, and questionnaires throughout the study.
Receives: Other: Educational Intervention; Procedure: Dual X-ray Absorptiometry; Other: Electronic Health Record Review; Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing; Other: Physical Performance Testing; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Pulmonary Function Test

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mean difference in neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)

    The primary analysis will follow an intention-to-treat approach, using a two-sample t-test to compare changes in NLR from baseline between the groups.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Mean difference in immune parameters

    To analyze changes in immune parameters (e.g., T-cells, natural killer cells, B-cells) a two-sample t-test will compare changes between the groups.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  2. Mean difference in inflammatory cytokines

    To analyze changes in inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6, IL-15) a two-sample t-test will compare changes between the groups.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  3. Mean change in fasting glucose (mg/dL)

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  4. Mean change in insulin (µIU/mL)

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  5. Mean change in lipid profile

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  6. Mean difference in circulating tumor markers

    To analyze changes in tumor markers [e.g., circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)] a two-sample t-test will compare changes between the groups.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  7. Mean change in body weight (kg), assessed via weight scale

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  8. Mean change in body mass index (BMI) (kg/m²), calculated from height and weight

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  9. Mean change in lean mass (kg), assessed via DEXA

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  10. Mean change in body fat percentage (%), assessed via DEXA

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  11. Mean change in body fat mass (kg), assessed via DEXA

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  12. Mean change in FEV (L), assessed via spirometry

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  13. Mean change in FEV1 (L), derived from FEV1

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  14. Mean change in FEV1/FEV, derived from FEV and FEV1A

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  15. Mean difference in cardiopulmonary fitness

    Will be assessed as peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) by a graded maximal or submaximal cycle exercise stress test. VO2peak is defined as the highest values of oxygen uptake averaged over set intervals (i.e., 30-second) during the test. VO2peak will be reported in both relative and absolute terms.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  16. Mean difference in timed balance

    Balance will be assessed under 3 conditions: a) side-by-side stand with both feet plated on the ground for 10 seconds or when the subject steps out of position; b) semi-tandem stand with the side of the heel of one foot touching the big toe of the other foot for 10 seconds or when the subject steps out of position; c) tandem stand with the heel of one foot touching the big toe of the other foot for 10 seconds or when the subject steps out of position.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  17. Mean difference in gait speed

    Gait speed will be assessed over a 4-meter flat surface distance. The participant will be asked to complete 2 attempts of this test. Time will be recorded using an electronic timing system.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  18. Mean difference in chair stand

    Chair stand will be assessed that subjects will perform a single chair stand and if successful, they will be asked to perform 5 repeated chair stands as quickly as possible; time to completion will be recorded.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  19. Mean difference in health-related quality of life

    Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores on the global health status and functioning scales indicating better quality of life, and higher scores on symptom scales indicating worse symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  20. Mean difference in lung cancer-related quality of life

    Lung cancer-related quality of life will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention using the EORTC QLQ-Lung Cancer 29 (QLQ-LC29). The scale ranges from 0 to 100, with higher functioning scores indicating better quality of life and higher symptom scores indicating worse symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  21. Mean difference in immunotherapy-related symptoms

    Immunotherapy-related symptoms will be assessed at baseline, mid-point, post-intervention, and during follow-up using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) Immunotherapy Early Phase Trials module (EPT). Each symptom is rated from 0 ("not present") to 10 ("as bad as you can imagine"), with higher scores indicating worse symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1), mid-point (Week 13), post-intervention (Week 26), and every three months post-intervention up to the completion of immunotherapy.

  22. Mean difference in symptomatic treatment toxicity

    Symptomatic treatment toxicity will be assessed at baseline, mid-point, post-intervention, and during follow-up using the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). Each item is rated from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater severity, frequency, or interference of adverse events.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1), mid-point (Week 13), post-intervention (Week 26), and every three months post-intervention up to the completion of immunotherapy.

  23. Mean difference in anxiety and depression

    Will be assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Each subscale (anxiety and depression) ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater levels of anxiety or depression.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  24. Mean difference in sleep quality

    Will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The global PSQI score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)

  25. Mean difference in exercise behavior

    Exercise behavior will be assessed at baseline, mid-point, post-intervention, and during follow-up using the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). Weekly exercise scores are calculated, with higher scores indicating greater amounts of physical activity. A minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 10080 minutes per week.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 1), mid-point (Week 13), post-intervention (Week 26), and every three months post-intervention up to the completion of immunotherapy.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 May 2025
  2. Study start28 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completion31 May 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 May 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06983899
Sponsor's protocol ID
RG1125289
Other IDs
NCI-2025-02781, 20819, R00CA287050
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
30 Apr 2025
Last updated
23 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Aerobic Exercise, Exercise Intervention and Educational Intervention in people with Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Dong-Woo Kang, PhD (206-667-5188, dkang@fredhutch.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mean difference in neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (time frame: Baseline (Week 1) and post-intervention (Week 26)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jun 2026.

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