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Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)NCT07003945

Clinical Outcomes of PIMSRA Treating for Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: A Large-Sample Study

An observational study of Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM), run by Xijing Hospital at 1 site in China.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record

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Trial summary

The Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center of Xijing Hospital pioneered percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation (PIMSRA) as an innovative treatment for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) to relieve left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
What is being tested?
Percutaneous Intramyocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
800 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
29 Apr 2025to 30 Jun 2027
Phase
Observational

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients who are diagnosed with HOCM and with drug-refractory symptoms underwent PIMSRA in Xijing Hospital from 2016 to 2025.

Who may be able to join

  • All HOCM patients who underwent PIMSRA treatment, including those with left ventricular outflow tract and middle ventricular obstruction;
  • Age from 18 to 90 years old.

Who cannot join

  • Patients lost to follow-up whose follow-up period did not reach 6 months;
  • Incomplete clinical data affected statistical analysis.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Ultrasound Medicine Department of Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University

    Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Clinical Outcomes of Percutaneous Intramyocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation Treating for Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: A Large-Sample Study

The Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center of Xijing Hospital pioneered percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation (PIMSRA) as an innovative treatment for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) to relieve left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Clinical studies have confirmed PIMSRA's efficacy, safety and reliability, establishing it as a novel alternative for septal reduction therapy. As a novel interventional approach, comprehensive evaluation of its safety and therapeutic effectiveness is warranted.

Therefore, this retrospective study aims to:

Read more
  • Investigate postoperative clinical outcomes and their influencing factors in HOCM patients undergoing PIMSRA;
  • Analyze morphological and hemodynamic changes including: septal thickness, left ventricular outflow tract gradient, mid-ventricular pressure gradient and left ventricular flow field dynamics;
  • Examine correlations between clinical/procedural parameters and clinical symptoms, quality of life and cardiac reverse remodeling indicators.

This study will provide high-quality evidence to support the clinical application of this novel procedure.

Being tested
Percutaneous Intramyocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation
Keywords
Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, Treatment outcome, safety, efficacy, Percutaneous intramyocardial septal radiofrequency ablation
Medical subject headings
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Percutaneous Intramyocardial Septal Radiofrequency AblationProcedure or surgery

    With the real-time guidance of TTE, a radiofrequency electrode needle was percutaneously inserted via the transapical intramyocardial approach into the hypertrophied septum for thermal ablation. Intraoperative TTE and 12-lead electrocardiographic monitoring were employed to assess the ablation extent and prevent vascular and cardiac conduction bundle injury. The success of ablation was confirmed by evaluating contrast medium perfusion defects in the ablated areas and comparing them with the preprocedural hypertrophied septum.

Study groups in NCT07003945
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Patients Underwent PIMSRANot described
Receives: Procedure: Percutaneous Intramyocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Major adverse cardiovascular events

    Major adverse cardiovascular events including but not limited to:

    1. All-cause death;
    2. Arrhythmic events: resuscitated cardiac arrest or ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation, appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator discharge, atrioventricular block, pacemaker implantation and atrial fibrillation;
    3. Acute heart failure: acute pulmonary edema, new-onset NYHA class Ⅲ-IV symptoms, and heart failure-related hospitalization;
    4. Cardiogenic shock: cardiac disorder that results in a systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg for ≥30 min (or the need for vasopressors, inotropes or mechanical circulatory support to maintain systolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg) with evidence of hypoperfusion;
    5. Severe systolic anterior motion: the proximal portion of the anterior mitral leaflet moved excessively close to the septum, resulting in extreme LVOT obstruction and acute haemodynamic collapse;
    6. Cerebrovascular events: all stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) and transient ischemic attacks.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

  2. Procedure-related adverse events

    Any instrument or procedure-related complications, including but not limited to death, emergency surgery, pericardial tamponade requiring pericardiocentesis or surgery, bleeding, procedure-related stroke.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

  3. Interventricular septal thickness

    Maximum septal thickness as measured by echocardiography.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

  4. Left ventricular outflow tract gradient

    Left ventricular outflow tract gradient as measured by echocardiography.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. New York Heart Association Classification

    The New York Heart Association Classification involved 4 classes. I-No limitation of physical activity, II-Slight limitation of physical activity, III-Marked limitation of physical activity, IV-Unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. A higher grade means worse heart function.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

  2. Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire was a 23-item, self-administered questionnaire that measure the participant's perception of their health status. It quantifies 7 domains: physical limitations (6 items), symptom stability (1 item), symptom frequency (4 items), symptom burden (3 items), self-efficacy (2 items), quality of life (3 items) and social limitations (4 items). Scores were generated from each domain and scaled from 0 to 100, where lower scores represent more severe symptoms and/or limitations and scores of 100 indicate no symptoms, no limitations, and excellent quality of life.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

  3. Late gadolinium enhancement

    Late gadolinium enhancement measured by cardiac magnetic resonance.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

  4. Mean blood pressure

    Mean systolic/diastolic blood pressure measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

  5. Energy loss

    Energy loss measured by vector flow mapping.

    Measured: Observations were conducted from the immediate postoperative period through 1-year follow-up, with assessment time points including but not limited to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Jun 2025
  2. Study start29 Apr 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
800 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07003945
Sponsor's protocol ID
KY20242272-C-1
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
30 Apr 2025
Last updated
4 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

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