Diabetes Mellitus Type 2INTELLECTNCT07007676
Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring System on Glycemic Control in Non-insulin-Treated Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes
A study testing real-time CGM in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, run by Shanghai 6th People's Hospital at 21 sites in China.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if continuous glucose monitoring system works to improve glucose control in non-insulin-treated older adults with type 2 diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are: Dose the use of continuous glucose monitoring system improve glucose control in older adults with type… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
- What is being tested?
- real-time CGM
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 148 participants
- Where
- 21 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 14 Jul 2025to 30 Jun 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 60 years at the time of screening;
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus;
- Treated with two or more oral antidiabetic drugs with a stable medication regimen (medication classes) during the 3 months prior to entry;
- Suboptimal glycemic control, defined as HbA1c ≥ 7.5% and ≤ 10% at screening or within 30 days prior to screening visit;
- Has a smart phone compatible with CGM and BGM systems;
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent;
- At least 240 hours (10 out of 14 days) of sensor glucose data from the blinded CGM pre-randomization phase.
Who cannot join
- Use of insulin or Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists within 3 months prior to screening;
- Use of any CGM device within 3 months prior to screening;
- Participants were unable to tolerate tape adhesive around sensor placement area, or with medically documented allergy towards the adhesive (glue) of plasters, or with serious skin diseases (e.g. psoriasis vulgaris, bacterial skin diseases) around sensor placement area;
- Considered unsuitable for participation by the investigators, including but not limited to individuals with dementia, psychiatric disorders, extreme visual or hearing impairment that would impair ability to use real-time CGM assessed;
- Planned surgery or other procedures within the next 6 months that may interfere with scheduled follow-up visits;
- Current or anticipated acute uses of glucocorticoids (oral, injectable, or IV), that will affect glycemic control;
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min/1.73m2;
- Participation in any other clinical trial within 3 month prior to screening, or concurrently enrolled, or planning to participate in another trial during the study period.
Trial locations and contacts
21 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Yaxin Wang, Dr. contact
21 sites in 1 country
China21 sites, 21 recruiting
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Jiangangshan Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guandong, 518000
Yashi Cai, 86-0755-23318527, yashitasi@163.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Fifth Avenue Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Yiping Tang, 86-0755-29196916, singoprince@126.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Haifu Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Liuyan Hong, 86-0755-27578485, 1002304709@qq.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Haile Huafu Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Xiaoyue Mei, 86-0755-27592121, 195755179@qq.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Haiyu Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Xiaoyan Kong, 86-0755-29657241, bahysk@126.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Jiaan Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Qiaoyun He, 86-0755-27872784, 1259406011@qq.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Jiari Mingju Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Yangyao Ou, 86-0755-27780827, jrmjsk@126.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Xinan Lake Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Junxia Chen, 86-0755-27880092, 446448865@qq.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Xingdong Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Liang Mao, 86-0755-27661072, 957127613@qq.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Zhongliang Chuangxin Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000
Feiyan Yu, 86-0755-27873123, zlcxskz@126.com
- Recruiting
Guantian Community Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518108
Ying Feng, 0755-27610155, syyygcp@baoan.gov.cn
- Recruiting
Huiyu Mingdu Community Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518108
Wei Luo, 0755-23050120, syyygcp@baoan.gov.cn
- Recruiting
Langxin Community Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518108
Wenxiong Zhu, 0755-27767861, syyygcp@baoan.gov.cn
- Recruiting
Luozu Community Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518108
Haijian Chen, 0755-27627624, syyygcp@baoan.gov.cn
- Recruiting
Shuitian Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518108
Yongsu Huang, 0755-27781357, syyygcp@baoan.gov.cn
- Recruiting
Tianbao Community Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518108
Yanling Ou, 0755-27625012, syyygcp@baoan.gov.cn
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Buxin Community Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong
Yulan Ye, Dr., +86075527829064, yeyl@126.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Dalang Community Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong
Jingya Qiu, Dr., +86 755 2788 4372, qiujy@126.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Haihua Community Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong
Jiechun Huang, Dr., +86 755 2789 5680, hjc0521@126.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Haile Community Health Service Station
Shenzhen, Guangdong
Jing Liu, Dr., +86 755 2784 2711, liuj@126.com
- Recruiting
Shenzhen Pingzhou Community Health Service Center
Shenzhen, Guangdong
Ruyu Lin, Dr., +86 0755 23056512, linry@126.com
About this study
Official title: Effect of contINuous Glucose moniToring System on glycEmic controL in Non-insuLin-Treated Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes: a Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if continuous glucose monitoring system works to improve glucose control in non-insulin-treated older adults with type 2 diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Dose the use of continuous glucose monitoring system improve glucose control in older adults with type 2 diabetes treated with oral antidiabetic drugs only?
- Dose the use of continuous glucose monitoring system affect psychological outcomes in older adults with type 2 diabetes treated with oral antidiabetic drugs only? Researchers will compare continuous glucose monitoring to standard blood glucose monitoring to see if continuous glucose monitoring works better in glucose management.
Read more
Participants will:
- Wear continuous glucose monitoring every 2 months or standard blood glucose monitoring for 6 months
- Visit the clinic once every 2 months for follow-up
- Keep a diary of their blood glucose when continuous glucose monitoring was not used
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
- Being tested
- real-time CGM
- Keywords
- continuous glucose monitoring, non-insulin-treated, type 2 diabetes in the elderly
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
real-time CGMDevice
Also called rtCGM, RT-CGM
real-time CGM can provide real-time tracking of glucose levels, and offer glucose trend graphs and user-configurable low and high glucose alerts.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Real-time Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) group | Experimental | CGM group participants will be asked to use a CGM sensor every 2 months. Participants will be instructed to use the sensor. In addition, participants will be advised to check the blood glucose when symptoms or expectations do not match the CGM reading. Receives: Device: real-time CGM |
| Blood Glucose Meter (BGM) group | No intervention | BGM group participants will be asked to use a study blood glucose meter with test strips for a fingerstick blood glucose check with a recommendation of 2 times a week. Participants will be permitted to check a fingerstick glucose as many times a week as they choose. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in HbA1c
Change in HbA1c from baseline to 24 weeks
Measured: 24 weeks from baseline
Secondary outcomes (5)
Time in range of 70-180 mg/dL
A treatment group comparison of percentage of time spent in glucose range between 70 and 180 mg/dL measured by CGM
Measured: 24 weeks from baseline
Time below range of 70 mg/dL
A treatment group comparison of percentage of time spent in glucose range below 70 mg/dL measured by CGM
Measured: 24 weeks from baseline
Time above range of 180 mg/dL
A treatment group comparison of percentage of time spent in glucose range above 180 mg/dL measured by CGM
Measured: 24 weeks from baseline
Glucose coefficient of variability
A treatment group comparison of glucose coefficient of variability measured by CGM
Measured: 24 weeks from baseline
Mean glucose
A treatment group comparison of the mean glucose measured by CGM
Measured: 24 weeks from baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jun 2025
- Study start14 Jul 2025
- Primary completion28 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 148 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen Baoan District People's Hospital, Shenzhen Haile Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Buxin Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Dalang Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Haihua Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Pingzhou Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Fifth Avenue Health Service Station, Shenzhen Haifu Health Service Station, Shenzhen Haile Huafu Health Service Station, Shenzhen Haiyu Health Service Station, Shenzhen Jiaan Health Service Station, Shenzhen Jiari Mingju Health Service Station, Shenzhen Jiangangshan Health Service Center, Shenzhen Xinan Lake Health Service Station, Shenzhen Xingdong Health Service Station, Shenzhen Zhongliang Chuangxin Health Service Station, Shenzhen Guantian Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Huiyu Mingdu Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Langxin Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Luozu Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Tianbao Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Shuitian Health Service Center
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jian Zhou, Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
- Investigators
- Jian Zhou, Prof., Dr., Ph.D, Principal investigator, Shanghai 6th People's HospitalXiaobing Wu, Ph.D, Principal investigator, Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07007676
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20250522001
- Acronym
- INTELLECT
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 23 May 2025
- Last updated
- 8 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of contINuous Glucose moniToring System on glycEmic controL in Non-insuLin-Treated Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes: a Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07007676
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- INTELLECT / 20250522001
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
- Keywords
- continuous glucose monitoring, non-insulin-treated, type 2 diabetes in the elderly
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 148 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai 6th People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen Baoan District People's Hospital, Shenzhen Haile Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Buxin Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Dalang Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Haihua Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Pingzhou Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Fifth Avenue Health Service Station, Shenzhen Haifu Health Service Station, Shenzhen Haile Huafu Health Service Station, Shenzhen Haiyu Health Service Station, Shenzhen Jiaan Health Service Station, Shenzhen Jiari Mingju Health Service Station, Shenzhen Jiangangshan Health Service Center, Shenzhen Xinan Lake Health Service Station, Shenzhen Xingdong Health Service Station, Shenzhen Zhongliang Chuangxin Health Service Station, Shenzhen Guantian Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Huiyu Mingdu Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Langxin Community Health Service Station, Shenzhen Luozu Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Tianbao Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen Shuitian Health Service Center
- Study start
- 14 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if continuous glucose monitoring system works to improve glucose control in non-insulin-treated older adults with type 2 diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Dose the use of continuous glucose monitoring system improve glucose control in older adults with type 2 diabetes treated with oral antidiabetic drugs only?
- Dose the use of continuous glucose monitoring system affect psychological outcomes in older adults with type 2 diabetes treated with oral antidiabetic drugs only? Researchers will compare continuous glucose monitoring to standard blood glucose monitoring to see if continuous glucose monitoring works better in glucose management.
Participants will:
- Wear continuous glucose monitoring every 2 months or standard blood glucose monitoring for 6 months
- Visit the clinic once every 2 months for follow-up
- Keep a diary of their blood glucose when continuous glucose monitoring was not used
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Real-time Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) group | Experimental | Device: real-time CGMCGM group participants will be asked to use a CGM sensor every 2 months. Participants will be instructed to use the sensor. In addition, participants will be advised to check the blood glucose when symptoms or expectations do not match the CGM reading. |
| Blood Glucose Meter (BGM) group | No intervention | –BGM group participants will be asked to use a study blood glucose meter with test strips for a fingerstick blood glucose check with a recommendation of 2 times a week. Participants will be permitted to check a fingerstick glucose as many times a week as they choose. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age ≥ 60 years at the time of screening;
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus;
- Treated with two or more oral antidiabetic drugs with a stable medication regimen (medication classes) during the 3 months prior to entry;
- Suboptimal glycemic control, defined as HbA1c ≥ 7.5% and ≤ 10% at screening or within 30 days prior to screening visit;
- Has a smart phone compatible with CGM and BGM systems;
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Use of insulin or Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists within 3 months prior to screening;
- Use of any CGM device within 3 months prior to screening;
- Participants were unable to tolerate tape adhesive around sensor placement area, or with medically documented allergy towards the adhesive (glue) of plasters, or with serious skin diseases (e.g. psoriasis vulgaris, bacterial skin diseases) around sensor placement area;
- Considered unsuitable for participation by the investigators, including but not limited to individuals with dementia, psychiatric disorders, extreme visual or hearing impairment that would impair ability to use real-time CGM assessed;
- Planned surgery or other procedures within the next 6 months that may interfere with scheduled follow-up visits;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| real-time CGMAlso: rtCGM, RT-CGMreal-time CGM can provide real-time tracking of glucose levels, and offer glucose trend graphs and user-configurable low and high glucose alerts. | Device | Real-time Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) group |
Primary outcome
Change in HbA1c
Time frame: 24 weeks from baseline
Change in HbA1c from baseline to 24 weeks
5 secondary outcomes
Time in range of 70-180 mg/dL
Time frame: 24 weeks from baseline
Time below range of 70 mg/dL
Time frame: 24 weeks from baseline
Time above range of 180 mg/dL
Time frame: 24 weeks from baseline
Glucose coefficient of variability
Time frame: 24 weeks from baseline
Mean glucose
Time frame: 24 weeks from baseline
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yaxin Wang, Dr. contact
Jian Zhou, Prof., Dr., Ph.D principal investigator
Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
Xiaobing Wu, Ph.D principal investigator
Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control
21 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing real-time CGM in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, run by Shanghai 6th People's Hospital at 21 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 21 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jian Zhou, Prof., Dr., Ph.D (86-21-64369181, zhoujian@sjtu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in HbA1c (time frame: 24 weeks from baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2026.