Scars After Surgical InterventionNCT07037264
A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Non-ablative Fractional Laser in the Treatment of Thyroidectomy Scars
A study testing Non-ablative fractional laser treatment in people with Scars After Surgical Intervention, run by Chinese Medical Association at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The subject's neck thyroidectomy incision was bisected along the anterior midline. One side received 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser treatment, designated as the study side, according to a computer-generated randomization scheme, while the other side received a sham treatment (the laser device emitted sound… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Scars After Surgical Intervention
- What is being tested?
- Non-ablative fractional laser treatment
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 120 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2024to 1 Mar 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The patient is conscious, with no intellectual disability or cognitive difficulties, and understands and signs the informed consent form.
- Healthy male and female subjects aged 18 to 70 years.
- Fitzpatrick skin types I to V.
- Women of childbearing age have used contraceptive measures within three months before enrollment.
- The patient has undergone traditional thyroidectomy through the anterior neck approach within 15 days, with a surgical incision visible in the midline of the neck, symmetric along the anterior midline of the body surface; or the patient has undergone traditional thyroidectomy through the anterior neck approach within one year, with a linear hypertrophic surgical scar visible in the midline of the neck, symmetric along the anterior midline of the body surface.
- The patient is able to comply with all the plans and requirements for visits, treatments, and assessments.requirements.
Who cannot join
- Need for modified radical neck dissection or reoperation, or other surgical plans that may affect treatment and follow-up during the trial period;
- Previous neck surgery;
- Pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study period, less than three months postpartum, or less than six weeks after completing breastfeeding;
- History of keloid or delayed wound healing;
- Uncontrolled systemic diseases;
- History of mental disorders;
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- Presence of skin tumors or skin inflammation in the treatment area;
- Active infection in the neck area or systemic infection;
- Use of oral photosensitizing drugs or retinoids within six months before screening;
- Use of anticoagulants, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or other drug treatments within three months before screening;
- Exposure to strong ultraviolet radiation causing desquamation, erythema, or other conditions in the neck within one month before screening;
- Participation in other drug/medical device clinical trials within one month before screening or planned participation during the study period;
- Use of any other treatment methods for post-thyroidectomy scars except for silicone gel sheets and topical drugs before and during treatment;
- Use of silicone gel sheets and topical drugs for post-thyroidectomy scars within seven days before starting treatment;
- Patients allergic to compound lidocaine cream or its components, and no alternative to this drug is available;
- Patients who, in the investigator's opinion, have other conditions that may affect compliance or are not suitable for participating in this study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
The subject's neck thyroidectomy incision was bisected along the anterior midline. One side received 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser treatment, designated as the study side, according to a computer-generated randomization scheme, while the other side received a sham treatment (the laser device emitted sound only, without delivering any energy), serving as the control side. Outcome indicators were recorded during follow-up, along with any related adverse events and/or reactions occurring during and after the treatment. The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser in the treatment of postoperative thyroid scars.
- Conditions
- Scars After Surgical Intervention
- Being tested
- Non-ablative fractional laser treatment
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Non-ablative fractional laser treatmentDevice
The entire scar area is sealed with local anesthetic for 60 minutes before laser treatment. Give the study side 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser treatment, spot diameter 10~16 mm, energy 40~45 mJ/cm2, spot density 150~200/cm2,1~2passes.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Non-ablative fractional laser treatment | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: Non-ablative fractional laser treatment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The depth of scar echoes
Using the high-frequency skin ultrasound MD-300SⅡ, multiple-point measurements were taken in five different areas on both sides of the scar to determine the maximum and minimum values of scar echo depth and to calculate the average value of the five measurement points.The unit of measurement is millimeters.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
The width of scar echoes
Using the high-frequency skin ultrasound MD-300SⅡ, multiple-point measurements were taken in five different areas on both sides of the scar to determine the maximum and minimum values of scar echo width and to calculate the average value of the five measurement points.The unit of measurement is millimeters.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Intensity of scar echoes
Using image processing software (Adobe Photoshop) to process the ultrasound images, the magic wand tool was used to select three areas of the same size on the scar. The average grayscale value of each area was read using the histogram function, and the average value of the five measurement points was calculated. The grayscale value is proportional to the echo intensity.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Modified vancouver scar scale score
The Modified Vancouver Scar Scale has a maximum score of 18 and a minimum score of 0, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Secondary outcomes (8)
Scar color
Using the multispectral microscopic imaging device (Multi view®) to perform multiple-point measurements in three different areas on both sides of the scar, calculate the grayscale and red concentration within a specific region, and separately calculate the average values of the three measurement points. The greater the average grayscale, the lighter the skin color, and vice versa. The higher the red concentration, the more severe the skin inflammation, and vice versa.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Scar area
Using the multispectral microscopic imaging device (Multi view®), identify the set of pixels with abrupt changes in brightness within the image, and employ edge detection algorithms to calculate the area of scars on both sides.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale score
The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale consists of the Patient Scar Assessment Scale and the Observer Scar Assessment Scale. Both have a maximum score of 60 and a minimum score of 6, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Manchester Scar Scale score
The Manchester Scar Scale has a maximum score of 28 and a minimum score of 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Medical Outcomes Study Health Survey Short Form-36 Item score
Medical Outcomes Study Health Survey Short Form-36 Item (SF-36) consists of nine dimensions and 36 items, measuring eight aspects of health: Physical Functioning (PF), Role Limitations due to Physical Health (RP), Bodily Pain (BP), General Health Perceptions (GH), Vitality (VT), Social Functioning (SF), Role Limitations due to Emotional Problems (RE), and Mental Health (MH). Additionally, there is a self-assessment of health transition (HT) compared to health status one year ago, which is not included in the subscale or total scale scoring and reflects longitudinal dynamic changes. The scoring method involves calculating the sum of weighted item scores within each of the eight subscales to obtain the raw subscale scores, which are then transformed into standard scores ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scale scores indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Standardized assessment by doctor and patient
Two dermatologists on-site, two dermatologists via photographs, and the patient themselves answered standardized assessment questions, which included: Is there a difference between the left and right side scars? If "yes," which side is superior? The four dermatologists determined the final result using the following algorithm: If any of the four assessments indicated "no difference," or if the assessments of which half of the scar was superior did not match, the final result was determined to be "no difference."
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Incidence of adverse events
Record and tally the frequency and severity of adverse events occurring during and after scar treatment.Incidence of adverse events = Number of cases with adverse events / Number of cases in the safety dataset × 100%.
Measured: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Histological evaluation
A 3 mm punch skin biopsy was taken from the center of the scar on both the study side and the control side. The biopsies underwent dewaxing, clearing, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, Masson's trichrome staining, elastic fiber staining, and immunohistochemistry for matrix metalloproteinase (MMP9). The ImageJ software was used to calculate the average scar thickness in the HE-stained sections, the average area percentage of collagen fibers in the Masson's trichrome-stained sections, the average area percentage of elastic fibers in the elastic fiber-stained sections, and the average percentage of MMP9-positive cells on both sides.
Measured: 17month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jun 2025
- Study start1 Sep 2024
- Primary completion1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Scars After Surgical InterventionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese Medical Association
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Chengxin Li, Chinese PLA General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07037264
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- S2024-594-01
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 7 Feb 2025
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Non-ablative Fractional Laser in the Treatment of Thyroidectomy Scars
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07037264
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- S2024-594-01
- Conditions
- Scars After Surgical Intervention
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese Medical AssociationResearch network
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The subject's neck thyroidectomy incision was bisected along the anterior midline. One side received 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser treatment, designated as the study side, according to a computer-generated randomization scheme, while the other side received a sham treatment (the laser device emitted sound only, without delivering any energy), serving as the control side. Outcome indicators were recorded during follow-up, along with any related adverse events and/or reactions occurring during and after the treatment. The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser in the treatment of postoperative thyroid scars.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Non-ablative fractional laser treatment | Experimental | Device: Non-ablative fractional laser treatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- The patient is conscious, with no intellectual disability or cognitive difficulties, and understands and signs the informed consent form.
- Healthy male and female subjects aged 18 to 70 years.
- Fitzpatrick skin types I to V.
- Women of childbearing age have used contraceptive measures within three months before enrollment.
- The patient has undergone traditional thyroidectomy through the anterior neck approach within 15 days, with a surgical incision visible in the midline of the neck, symmetric along the anterior midline of the body surface; or the patient has undergone traditional thyroidectomy through the anterior neck approach within one year, with a linear hypertrophic surgical scar visible in the midline of the neck, symmetric along the anterior midline of the body surface.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Need for modified radical neck dissection or reoperation, or other surgical plans that may affect treatment and follow-up during the trial period;
- Previous neck surgery;
- Pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study period, less than three months postpartum, or less than six weeks after completing breastfeeding;
- History of keloid or delayed wound healing;
- Uncontrolled systemic diseases;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Non-ablative fractional laser treatmentThe entire scar area is sealed with local anesthetic for 60 minutes before laser treatment. Give the study side 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser treatment, spot diameter 10~16 mm, energy 40~45 mJ/cm2, spot density 150~200/cm2,1~2passes. | Device | Non-ablative fractional laser treatment |
Primary outcome
The depth of scar echoes
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Using the high-frequency skin ultrasound MD-300SⅡ, multiple-point measurements were taken in five different areas on both sides of the scar to determine the maximum and minimum values of scar echo depth and to calculate the average value of the five measurement points.The unit of measurement is millimeters.
The width of scar echoes
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Using the high-frequency skin ultrasound MD-300SⅡ, multiple-point measurements were taken in five different areas on both sides of the scar to determine the maximum and minimum values of scar echo width and to calculate the average value of the five measurement points.The unit of measurement is millimeters.
Intensity of scar echoes
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Using image processing software (Adobe Photoshop) to process the ultrasound images, the magic wand tool was used to select three areas of the same size on the scar. The average grayscale value of each area was read using the histogram function, and the average value of the five measurement points was calculated. The grayscale value is proportional to the echo intensity.
Modified vancouver scar scale score
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
The Modified Vancouver Scar Scale has a maximum score of 18 and a minimum score of 0, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.
8 secondary outcomes
Scar color
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Scar area
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale score
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Manchester Scar Scale score
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Medical Outcomes Study Health Survey Short Form-36 Item score
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Standardized assessment by doctor and patient
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month
Histological evaluation
Time frame: 17month
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2025.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Non-ablative fractional laser treatment in people with Scars After Surgical Intervention, run by Chinese Medical Association at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The depth of scar echoes (time frame: Baseline,1month,2month,3month,4month,5month,8month,11month,17month). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2025.