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Colon CancerNCT07050485

Postbiotics for Mitigation of Postoperative Dysbiosis in Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery

A study testing PoZibio in people with Colon Cancer and Gastrointestinal Cancer, run by University of South Florida at 2 sites in United States.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

To measure the efficacy of postbiotic supplements in mitigating the gut dysbiosis induced by colon cancer surgery. Efficacy in mitigating dysbiosis will be measured by the change in fecal Shannon Diversity Index (SDI) within patients from the baseline sample to various postoperative timepoints. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colon Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer
What is being tested?
PoZibio
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
30 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
15 Jul 2025to 30 Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Recently diagnosed with nonmetastatic GI cancer, including but not limited to small bowel, colon, rectal, pancreatic, gastric, or hepatic malignancies, and scheduled for an elective laparoscopic curative-intent surgical resection in 6 days
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent
  • Age 18 years and above

Who cannot join

  • Exposed to antibiotics in the 3 months prior to enrollment (per patient-provided history)
  • Unlikely to comply with protocol as determined by Investigator
  • Prior use of any investigational drug in the preceding 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Patients with inflammatory bowel disease
  • Inability to give consent due to a mental condition that makes the participant unable to understand the study's nature, scope, and possible consequences.
  • Emergency surgery
  • Prisoners
  • Known allergy or intolerance to ingredients commonly used in gummy supplements (e.g., gelatin, corn syrup, artificial colors, or natural flavors)

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States2 sites
  • Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Postbiotics for Mitigation of Postoperative Dysbiosis in Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Randomized, Single-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial (REPOT)

To measure the efficacy of postbiotic supplements in mitigating the gut dysbiosis induced by colon cancer surgery. Efficacy in mitigating dysbiosis will be measured by the change in fecal Shannon Diversity Index (SDI) within patients from the baseline sample to various postoperative timepoints. Mean change in SDI from baseline will be compared between groups at 2 weeks postoperative

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, single-blinded study designed to assess the efficacy of postbiotic supplements in mitigating gut dysbiosis induced during the perioperative period of laparoscopic colon cancer surgery. Eligible participants, who are scheduled to undergo laparoscopic colon cancer surgery according to standard clinical procedures, will be enrolled following informed consent. Once consent is obtained, participants who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the Treatment group or the Control group. Both groups will take 1 gummy once daily ≥ 7 days prior to surgery and 90 days post surgery. Stool samples will be collected at five timepoints, along with a portion of the tumor tissue resected at surgery. The collected samples will be compared between the treatment and control groups.

Being tested
PoZibio, Inert placebo
Medical subject headings
Colonic Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PoZibioDietary supplement

    1 gummy once daily

  • Inert placeboDietary supplement

    1 gummy once daily

Study groups in NCT07050485
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment GroupActive comparatorTreatment group will receive PoZibio at a dose of 1 gummy once daily for 7 days prior to surgery and 90 days post surgery. Pozibio will be administered as a chewable gummy formulation, to be taken orally at approximately the same time each day.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: PoZibio
Control GroupPlacebo comparatorControl group will receive an inert placebo gummy, matched in appearance, taste, texture, and packaging to Pozibio®. The placebo will also be taken once daily for 7 days prior to surgery and 90 days post surgery, following the same schedule as the Test group.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Inert placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in fecal Shannon Diversity Index (SDI)

    The SDI is a number that reflects both the variety and balance of bacteria in the sample. A higher number means a more diverse bacterial community. Change in fecal SDI is difference at 2 weeks after surgery and baseline between two groups

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks after surgery

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Change in fecal SDI

    The SDI is a number that reflects both the variety and balance of bacteria in the sample. A higher number means a more diverse bacterial community. Change in fecal SDI is difference at after surgery and baseline between two groups

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months after surgery

  2. Change in fecal SDI

    The SDI is a number that reflects both the variety and balance of bacteria in the sample. A higher number means a more diverse bacterial community. Change in fecal SDI is difference at after surgery and baseline between two groups

    Measured: Baseline, 12 months after surgery

  3. Change in fecal SDI

    The SDI is a number that reflects both the variety and balance of bacteria in the sample. A higher number means a more diverse bacterial community. Change in fecal SDI is difference at after surgery and baseline between two groups

    Measured: 1 week before surgery, 2 weeks after surgery

  4. Change in fecal SDI

    The SDI is a number that reflects both the variety and balance of bacteria in the sample. A higher number means a more diverse bacterial community. Change in fecal SDI is difference at after surgery and baseline between two groups

    Measured: 1 week before surgery, 3 months after surgery

  5. Change in fecal SDI

    The SDI is a number that reflects both the variety and balance of bacteria in the sample. A higher number means a more diverse bacterial community. Change in fecal SDI is difference at after surgery and baseline between two groups

    Measured: 1 week before surgery, 12 months after surgery

  6. Change in pathogenic overgrowth in fecal microbiota

    The relative mean abundance of specific potential pathogenic bacterial species will be measured in fecal samples. An increase in relative abundance may indicate potential overgrowth. Change in pathogenic overgrowth is difference between after surgery and baseline between groups

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks after surgery

  7. Change in pathogenic overgrowth in fecal microbiota

    The relative mean abundance of specific potential pathogenic bacterial species will be measured in fecal samples. An increase in relative abundance may indicate potential overgrowth. Change in pathogenic overgrowth is difference between after surgery and baseline between groups

    Measured: 3 months after surgery

  8. Change in pathogenic overgrowth in fecal microbiota

    The relative mean abundance of specific potential pathogenic bacterial species will be measured in fecal samples. An increase in relative abundance may indicate potential overgrowth. Change in pathogenic overgrowth is difference between after surgery and baseline between groups

    Measured: 12 months after surgery.

  9. Digestion-associated quality of life questionnaire (DQLQ) scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. This is compared between groups.

    Measured: Baseline

  10. DQLQ scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. This is compared between groups.

    Measured: 1 week before surgery

  11. DQLQ scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. This is compared between groups.

    Measured: 2 weeks after surgery

  12. DQLQ scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. This is compared between groups.

    Measured: 3 months after surgery

  13. DQLQ scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. This is compared between groups.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  14. Change in DQLQ scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. Change in DQLQ score is difference between after surgery and before surgery between groups.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 weeks after surgery

  15. Change in DQLQ scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. Change in DQLQ score is difference between after surgery and before surgery between groups.

    Measured: 3 months after surgery

  16. Change in DQLQ scores

    DQLQ includes 9 statements that assess how often digestive events and experiences affected the physical and mental aspects of quality of life over the past 7 days. The score ranges from 0-9. A higher score indicates a lower (worse) digestion-associated quality of life. Change in DQLQ score is difference between after surgery and before surgery between groups.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  17. Beta diversity of intratumoral microbiomes

    Comparison of microbial community composition between groups.

    Measured: Day 0

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Jul 2025
  2. Study start15 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07050485
Sponsor's protocol ID
REPOT
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
20 Jun 2025
Last updated
29 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Oh CK, Huh JW, Lee YJ, Choi MS, Pyo DH, Lee SC, Park SM, Shin JK, Park YA, Cho YB, Yun SH, Kim HC, Lee WY. Long-term Oncologic Outcome of Postoperative Complications After Colorectal Cancer Surgery. Ann Coloproctol. 2020 Aug;36(4):273-280. doi: 10.3393/ac.2019.10.15. Epub 2019 Nov 13.

    PubMed 32054256
  • Nors J, Gotschalck KA, Erichsen R, Andersen CL. Incidence of late recurrence and second primary cancers 5-10 years after non-metastatic colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 2024 Jun 1;154(11):1890-1899. doi: 10.1002/ijc.34871. Epub 2024 Feb 7.

    PubMed 38323453
  • Song M, Chan AT, Sun J. Influence of the Gut Microbiome, Diet, and Environment on Risk of Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jan;158(2):322-340. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.06.048. Epub 2019 Oct 3.

    PubMed 31586566
  • Shogan BD, Smith DP, Christley S, Gilbert JA, Zaborina O, Alverdy JC. Intestinal anastomotic injury alters spatially defined microbiome composition and function. Microbiome. 2014 Sep 15;2:35. doi: 10.1186/2049-2618-2-35. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 25250176
  • Nalluri-Butz H, Bobel MC, Nugent J, Boatman S, Emanuelson R, Melton-Meaux G, Madoff RD, Jahansouz C, Staley C, Gaertner WB. A pilot study demonstrating the impact of surgical bowel preparation on intestinal microbiota composition following colon and rectal surgery. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 22;12(1):10559. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14819-1.

    PubMed 35732882
  • Williamson AJ, Jacobson R, van Praagh JB, Gaines S, Koo HY, Lee B, Chan WC, Weichselbaum R, Alverdy JC, Zaborina O, Shogan BD. Enterococcus faecalis promotes a migratory and invasive phenotype in colon cancer cells. Neoplasia. 2022 May;27:100787. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2022.100787. Epub 2022 Mar 30.

    PubMed 35366466
  • Yu T, Guo F, Yu Y, Sun T, Ma D, Han J, Qian Y, Kryczek I, Sun D, Nagarsheth N, Chen Y, Chen H, Hong J, Zou W, Fang JY. Fusobacterium nucleatum Promotes Chemoresistance to Colorectal Cancer by Modulating Autophagy. Cell. 2017 Jul 27;170(3):548-563.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.008.

    PubMed 28753429
  • Agnes A, Puccioni C, D'Ugo D, Gasbarrini A, Biondi A, Persiani R. The gut microbiota and colorectal surgery outcomes: facts or hype? A narrative review. BMC Surg. 2021 Feb 12;21(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01087-5.

    PubMed 33579260
  • Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, Buskens E, Boermeester MA, van Goor H, Timmerman HM, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Bollen TL, van Ramshorst B, Witteman BJ, Rosman C, Ploeg RJ, Brink MA, Schaapherder AF, Dejong CH, Wahab PJ, van Laarhoven CJ, van der Harst E, van Eijck CH, Cuesta MA, Akkermans LM, Gooszen HG; Dutch Acute Pancreatitis Study Group. Probiotic prophylaxis in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Feb 23;371(9613):651-659. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60207-X. Epub 2008 Feb 14.

    PubMed 18279948
  • Nataraj BH, Ali SA, Behare PV, Yadav H. Postbiotics-parabiotics: the new horizons in microbial biotherapy and functional foods. Microb Cell Fact. 2020 Aug 20;19(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s12934-020-01426-w.

    PubMed 32819443
  • D'Auria E, Panelli S, Lunardon L, Pajoro M, Paradiso L, Beretta S, Loretelli C, Tosi D, Perini M, Bedogni G, Abdelsalam A, Fiorina P, Bandi C, Zuccotti GV. Rice flour fermented with Lactobacillus paracasei CBA L74 in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants: A randomized, double- blind, placebo- controlled trial. Pharmacol Res. 2021 Jan;163:105284. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105284. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

    PubMed 33157233
  • Nagpal R, Wang S, Ahmadi S, Hayes J, Gagliano J, Subashchandrabose S, Kitzman DW, Becton T, Read R, Yadav H. Human-origin probiotic cocktail increases short-chain fatty acid production via modulation of mice and human gut microbiome. Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 23;8(1):12649. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30114-4.

    PubMed 30139941

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PoZibio in people with Colon Cancer and Gastrointestinal Cancer, run by University of South Florida at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in fecal Shannon Diversity Index (SDI) (time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks after surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07050485, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Dec 2025.

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