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Gut MicrobiomeNCT07052409

Developing Interventions for Protecting HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants Against Severe Infections

A study testing Inkomazi in people with Gut Microbiome, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in South Africa.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Research has shown that babies who are exposed to HIV, but are uninfected (negative HIV status), have a bigger risk of developing severe infections. There are naturally occurring organisms in the gut that may determine how the body protects itself against infections. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 months to 45 years
Conditions the study is for
Gut Microbiome
What is being tested?
Inkomazi
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
72 participants
Where
1 siteSouth Africa
Study dates
10 Apr 2025to Jul 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 months to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pregnant women with HIV HIV-exposed uninfected infants

Who cannot join

  • -

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

South Africa1 site
  • Witwatersrand

    Johannesburg

Other trials in South Africa

About this study

Research has shown that babies who are exposed to HIV, but are uninfected (negative HIV status), have a bigger risk of developing severe infections. There are naturally occurring organisms in the gut that may determine how the body protects itself against infections. These organisms may be different in babies who were exposed to the HIV virus in utero, compared to those who were not exposed. This study wants to see if the organisms in the gut of babies can be modified by supplementing the diet of the pregnant mother or of the baby at 6 months of age with Inkomasi (pasteurized fermented milk). The study will compare the type and amount of organisms in those who received supplementation and those who did not receive supplementation.

Read the detailed description
  1. The study will enroll 24 pregnant women with HIV at 36 weeks gestational age and randomize them 1:1 to receive 500 ml daily of pasteurized fermented milk (Inkomasi) or not. Changes in maternal gut microbiota from enrollment to 2-4 weeks postpartum will be compared between groups. The study will also compare the gut microbiome at infants born to mothers who received Inkomasi with those born to mothers who did not receive Inkomasi.
  2. The study will enroll 24 HIV-exposed uninfected infants (HEU) at 24 weeks of age and randomize them 1:1 to receive ≥15 ml daily of pasteurized fermented milk (Inkomasi) or not. Changes in infant gut microbiota from enrollment to 4 weeks after enrollment will be compared between groups.
Conditions
Gut Microbiome
Being tested
Inkomazi
Keywords
Gut microbiome, HIV-exposed uninfected infant

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • InkomaziDietary supplement

    Pasteurized fermented milk

Study groups in NCT07052409
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InkomasiActive comparatorDiet supplementation with pasteurized fermented milk
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Inkomazi
ControlNo interventionNo intervention

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Infant gut microbiome

    16s rRNA and metagenomic sequencing

    Measured: from enrollment to 4-10 weeks after enrollment

  2. Maternal gut microbiome

    Shotgun metagenomics and 16s rRNA

    Measured: 4-10 weeks after initiation of the intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Jul 2025
  2. Study start10 Apr 2025
  3. Primary completionJun 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
72 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07052409
Sponsor's protocol ID
24-1383 COMIRB
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
26 Jun 2025
Last updated
15 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: NICHD database

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Inkomazi in people with Gut Microbiome, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in South Africa.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in South Africa. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Infant gut microbiome (time frame: from enrollment to 4-10 weeks after enrollment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2026.

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