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HealthyNURTURE-DietNCT07055126

Nutritional Resources and Techniques for Young Children

A study testing Individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating for young children in people with Healthy, run by University College Cork at 2 sites in Ireland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This randomised controlled dietary intervention study aims to test the effect of introducing fresh meat and vegetable-based recipes and targeted dietary resources into a healthy, sustainable toddler diet on dietary intakes relative to a control group consuming a standard diet based on Irish healthy eating guidelines. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 24 to 42 monthsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy
What is being tested?
Individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating for young children
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
72 participants
Where
2 sitesIreland
Study dates
6 Jun 2025to 2 Jun 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 24 to 42 months
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Child aged between 24-42 months (at time of study recruitment).
  • In general good health.
  • Following an unrestricted diet.
  • Capable of completing the study assessments.
  • Parent/guardian must be willing to provide written informed consent for their child's participation.

Who cannot join

  • Follows a vegetarian or vegan or meat-avoidant diet.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Ireland2 sites
  • Human Nutrition Studies Unit

    Cork, Cork, T12 K8AF

  • Human Nutrition Studies Unit, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork.

    Cork, Ireland

Other trials in Ireland

About this study

Official title: Nutritional Resources and Techniques to Enhance the Diets of Young Children

This randomised controlled dietary intervention study aims to test the effect of introducing fresh meat and vegetable-based recipes and targeted dietary resources into a healthy, sustainable toddler diet on dietary intakes relative to a control group consuming a standard diet based on Irish healthy eating guidelines.

This study aims to recruit 80 young children (24-42 months old) who will be randomised to an intervention (provided with individualised dietary counselling, alongside a targeted healthy eating resource, focused on incorporating fresh red meat and vegetable based recipes into a sustainable and safe diet for young children), or control group receiving (provided with basic healthy eating advice as per the Food Safety Authority of Ireland's Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for 1-5-year-olds).

Read more

Participants will:

  • Include any of the recipes in their child's diet on 3 occasions during the week, for 12 weeks
  • Complete a variety of validated nutrition and feeding questionnaires
  • Complete 2 onsite visits, at the baseline and endpoint of the intervention period

The provision of targeted dietary counselling with nutritional resources and techniques will allow us to investigate the impact of these strategies on improving the overall diet of young children.

Conditions
Healthy
Being tested
Individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating for young children
Keywords
young children, nutrition education, dietary assessment, nutritional resources

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating for young childrenOther

    Study participants randomised to receive the intervention will receive nutrition education support, through individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating, with a particular focus on incorporating fresh meat and vegetables into a healthy, sustainable and safe diet for young children. Those in the control group will not receive this individualised nutrition education and supports.

Study groups in NCT07055126
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control GroupNo interventionParents/guardians of study participants will be provided with basic healthy eating advice, as per the Food Safety Authority of Ireland's Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for 1-5-year-olds (Food Safety Authority of Ireland, 2020).
Intervention GroupExperimentalParents/guardians of study participants will be given individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating, with a particular focus on incorporating fresh meat and vegetables into a healthy, sustainable and safe diet for young children.
Receives: Other: Individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating for young children

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in dietary intake of key nutrients (iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B12, protein and total energy) from baseline to 12 weeks

    Assessment of change in dietary intake of iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B12, protein, and total energy from baseline to week 12 in toddlers (aged 24-42 months), as measured by a 2-day weighed food and drink diary analyzed using Nutritics software.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. Change in weight (kilograms) from baseline to 12 weeks

    Measured in kilograms using calibrated weighing scales

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  2. Change in height (meters) from baseline to 12 weeks

    Measured in meters using a stadiometer following standardised procedures

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  3. Parent reported feasibility and acceptability of the healthy eating resource and recipes

    A 20-item self-administered questionnaire developed for this study to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of healthy eating resources and trial recipes provided as part of the NURTURE-Diet intervention.

    The questionnaire assesses parental experiences with recipe preparation (including ease, clarity of instructions, required time, and availability of kitchen equipment) through open-ended questions and Likert-scale questions. Child and family acceptability of the recipes (including taste, texture, aroma, appearance, and overall acceptance) is measured using a 5-point Likert scale. The questionnaire is administered at the participant's endpoint visit (week 12).

    Measured: Week 12 (Endpoint Visit)

  4. Change in mean parental food neophobia score as measured by the Food Neophobia Scale from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Food Neophobia Scale (FNS) is a validated self-administered questionnaire that assesses an individual's reluctance to consume novel or unfamiliar foods. The food neophobia scale is used to assess levels of food neophobia among adults.

    The scale includes 10 items rated on a 7 point likert scale (1=Strongly disagree, 7= Strongly agree). Five items are reverse scored.

    After reverse scoring is applied, the 10 items are summed to produce a total score (minimum=10, maximum =70). Higher scores indicate greater food neophobia, characterized by a strong avoidance or refusal of unfamiliar foods (i.e., a worse outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  5. Change in mean score on the Cooking Skills Questionnaire (CSQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Cooking Skills Questionnaire (CSQ) is a validated self-administered questionnaire measure assessing parents' confidence in performing a range of cooking skills, such as chopping, baking, stir-frying, steaming, and following recipes. The cooking skills questionnaire includes 14 items, each rated on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = Very poor, 7 = Very good).

    Items are averaged to produce a mean score (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 7). Higher scores reflect greater confidence in cooking skills, which is considered a positive outcome in the context of this intervention.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  6. Change in mean score on the Food Skills Questionnaire (FSQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The food skills questionnaire (FSQ) is a validated self-report measure that assesses parents' confidence in practical food-related skills, including meal planning, budgeting, food label use, and using leftovers. The food skills questionnaire consists of 19 items, each rated on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = Very poor, 7 = Very good).

    Items are averaged to produce a mean score (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 7). Higher scores indicate greater confidence and frequency in using food-related skills, which is considered a positive outcome in the context of this intervention.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  7. Change in frequency of parental inclusion of children in meal preparation and cooking activities from baseline to 12 weeks

    Parental behavior related to involving children in food preparation and cooking activities will be assessed using two validated self-report items.

    Each item is rated on a 6-point frequency scale:

    1 = Never, 2 = Less than once a week, 3 = Once a week, 4 = Several times a week, 5 = Most days, 6 = Every day.

    Responses will be averaged to calculate a mean score for each participant. Minimum = 1, Maximum = 6.

    Higher scores indicate more frequent inclusion of children in food-related activities, which is considered a positive outcome in the context of this intervention.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  8. Change in mean score on the Perceived Responsibility subscale of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Feeding Questionnaire is a validated self reported assessment of parental feeding practice. The Perceived Responsibility subscale assesses the extent to which parents believe they are responsible for deciding their child's food intake. It includes 3 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Never, 5 = Always).

    Items in the perceived responsibility sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 5). Higher scores indicate greater perceived parental responsibility for their child's diet (i.e., a better outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  9. Change in mean score on the Perceived Parent Weight subscale of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Feeding Questionnaire is a validated self reported assessment of parental feeding practice. The Perceived Parent Weight subscale evaluates how parents perceive their own weight status. This scale includes 4 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Markedly Underweight, 5 = Markedly Overweight).

    Items in the Perceived Parent Weight sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 5).Higher scores indicate increased self-perception of being overweight. Values approaching the minimum or maximum of the scale represent less desirable outcomes.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  10. Change in mean score on the Perceived Child Weight subscale of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Feeding Questionnaire is a validated self reported assessment of parental feeding practice. The Perceived Child Weight subscale evaluates how parents perceive their child's weight status. This scale includes 3 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Noticeably Underweight, 5 = Noticeably Overweight).

    Items in the Perceived Child Weight sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 5).Higher scores indicate that parents percieve their child to be heavier. Values approaching the minimum or maximum of the scale represent less desirable outcomes.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  11. Change in mean score on the Concern about Child Weight subscale of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Feeding Questionnaire is a validated self reported assessment of parental feeding practice. The Concern about Child Weight subscale measures parental concern about their child becoming overweight. This scale includes 3 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Unconcerned, 5 = Concerned).

    Items in the concern about child weight sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 5).Higher scores indicate greater concern about the child's weight, which may reflect the percieved risk of the child becoming overweight or an overly controling feeding approach (i.e, a worse outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  12. Change in mean score on the Restriction subscale of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Feeding Questionnaire is a validated self reported assessment of parental feeding practice. The restriction subscale measures the extent to which parents restrict their child's access to certain foods. This scale includes 8 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Disagree, 5 = Agree).

    Items in the restriction sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 5). Higher scores indicate greater use of restrictive feeding practices and may be considered a worse outcome.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  13. Change in mean score on the pressure to eat subscale of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Feeding Questionnaire is a validated self reported assessment of parental feeding practice. The pressure to eat subscale measures the extent to which parents pressure their child to eat more food. This scale includes 4 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Disagree, 5 = Agree).

    Items in the restriction sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 5). Higher scores indicate greater exertion of pressure on children to eat more food despite hunger or satiety cues (i.e., a worse outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  14. Change in mean score on the Monitoring subscale from the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Feeding Questionnaire is a validated self reported assessment of parental feeding practice. The monitoring subscale measures the extent to which parents monitor the foods that their child eats. This scale includes 3 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = Disagree, 5 = Agree).

    Items in the monitoring sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. (Minimum = 1, Maximum = 5). Higher scores indicate greater monitoring of childrens dietary intakes, often considered to be a positive outcome.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  15. Change in mean score on the Food Responsiveness subscale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The food responsiveness sub scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale ( 1=Never, 5= Always).

    Items in the food responsiveness sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate greater food responsiveness, reflecting increased appetite and tendency to eat in response to external food cues (i.e, a worse outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  16. Change in mean score on the Emotional Overeating subscale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The emotional overeating sub scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale ( 1=Never, 5= Always).

    Items in the emotional overeating sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate greater emotional overeating, characterized by children eating more in response to negative emotions (i.e, a worse outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  17. Change in mean score on the Enjoyment of Food subscale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The enjoyment of food sub scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale ( 1=Never, 5= Always).

    Items in the enjoyment of food sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate enjoyment of food, characterized by children displaying more interest in eating. Scores closer to the minimum or maximum values of the scale suggest undesirable eating behaviour.

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  18. Change in mean score on the Desire to Drink sub-scale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The desire to drink sub-scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale ( 1=Never, 5= Always).

    Items in the desire to drink sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate a greater desire to drink, often reflecting behaviours such as increased sugary beverage consumption and drinking without hunger cues (i.e., a worse outcome)

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  19. Change in mean score on the Satiety Responsiveness sub-scale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The satiety responsiveness sub-scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1=Never, 5= Always), with some items reverse scored.

    Items in the satiety responsiveness sub-scale are combined, after applying reverse scoring, to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate greater satiety responsiveness, reflecting the ability to stop eating when full (i.e., a better outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  20. Change in mean score on the Slowness in Eating sub-scale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The slowness in eating sub-scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1=Never, 5= Always), with some items reverse scored.

    Items in the slowness in eating sub-scale are combined, after applying reverse scoring, to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate slower eating pace, with values closer to the minimum or maximum of the scale suggesting atypical eating behaviour

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  21. Change in mean score on the Emotional Undereating sub-scale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The emotional undereating sub-scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1=Never, 5= Always).

    Items in the emotional undereating sub-scale are combined to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate greater emotional undereating, characterized by reduced food intake in response to negative emotions (i.e., a worse outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

  22. Change in mean score on the Food Fussiness sub-scale of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) from baseline to 12 weeks

    The Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) is a validated parent-reported measure assessing children's eating behaviours. The food fussiness sub-scale consists of items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1=Never, 5= Always), with some items reverse scored.

    Items in the food fussiness sub-scale are combined, after applying reverse scoring, to create a mean score. Minimum =1, Maximum = 5. Higher scores indicate greater food fussiness, characterized by picky eating and a refusal to eat novel foods (i.e., a worse outcome).

    Measured: From baseline to 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jul 2025
  2. Study start6 Jun 2025
  3. Primary completion2 Jun 2026
  4. Study completion2 Jun 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
72 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07055126
Sponsor's protocol ID
ECM 4 (g) 02/07/2024
Acronym
NURTURE-Diet
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
29 May 2025
Last updated
24 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Individualised dietary counselling, coaching and resource provision around healthy eating for young children in people with Healthy, run by University College Cork at 2 sites in Ireland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in dietary intake of key nutrients (iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B12, protein and total energy) from baseline to 12 weeks (time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2026.

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NURTURE-Diet Clinical Trial NCT07055126 | AzTrials