Shoulder InjuriesNCT07055685
Effects of Upper Limb PRT With CSE on Pain, Core Strength and ULB in Cricket Fast Bowlers With Shoulder Injury
A study testing Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises and Progressive Resistance Training in people with Shoulder Injuries, run by Superior University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction, particularly in the upper limb and spine, are often linked to poor core stability and muscular imbalance. While progressive resistance training is a well-established approach to improve muscular strength, incorporating core stability exercises may provide additional benefits in… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 35 years, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Shoulder Injuries
- What is being tested?
- Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises and Progressive Resistance Training
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 17 Mar 2025to 28 Feb 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 35 years
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Male cricket fast bowlers aged between 18 and 35 years.
- Diagnosed with shoulder injury (e.g., rotator cuff strain, impingement syndrome) confirmed by clinical assessment.
- History of shoulder pain for at least 4 weeks but not more than 6 months.
- Currently active in training or playing at club, district, or national level.(25)
Who cannot join
- History of shoulder surgery or dislocation within the past 1 year.
- Presence of neurological disorders or systemic conditions affecting shoulder function.
- Current participation in any other shoulder rehabilitation or strength training program.
- Structural deformities or congenital abnormalities of the upper limb.(26)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Upper Limb Progressive Resistance Training Along With Core Stability Exercises on Pain, Core Strength and Upper Limb Balance in Cricket Fast Bowlers With Shoulder Injury
Musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction, particularly in the upper limb and spine, are often linked to poor core stability and muscular imbalance. While progressive resistance training is a well-established approach to improve muscular strength, incorporating core stability exercises may provide additional benefits in terms of balance, posture, and neuromuscular control. However, limited studies have examined the combined effects of resistance and core stability training on upper limb strength, core endurance, pain reduction, and balance performance.
- Conditions
- Shoulder Injuries
- Being tested
- Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises, Progressive Resistance Training
- Medical subject headings
- Shoulder Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability ExercisesCombination product
Participants in Group A will engage in a combined program focusing on upper limb strengthening and trunk stabilization. The core stability component aims to improve neuromuscular control and trunk endurance, while the resistance training targets upper limb muscle strength and shoulder stability.
Core Stability Exercises:
Exercise Description Duration/Repetitions Planks Holding a straight-body position on elbows and toes. 30-60 seconds Bird-Dog Extending one arm and opposite leg, maintaining neutral spine. 5-10 sec/rep, 10-12 reps per side Dead Bug Supine position, extending opposite arm and leg. 3-5 sec/rep, 12-15 reps Bridging Lifting hips off ground, maintaining spinal alignment. 10-15 sec/rep, 12-15 reps Swiss Ball Stability Balance in sitting or leg lift positions using a Swiss ball. 20-30 sec/position, 10-12 reps Progression in core exercises will occur by increasing repetitions, duration, or complexity based on individual capability.
Progressive Resistance TrainingCombination product
will perform only the upper limb progressive resistance training protocol as outlined below. This regimen focuses on strengthening the shoulder complex, upper back, and arm muscles to improve muscular performance, endurance, and control. Progressive Resistance Training
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises | Experimental | Not described Receives: Combination Product: Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises |
| Progressive Resistance Training | Experimental | Not described Receives: Combination Product: Progressive Resistance Training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain
The Visual Analog Scale is a simple and validated tool widely used for the assessment of subjective pain intensity. It consists of a 10-centimeter horizontal line, with the endpoints defining the extremes of pain-'no pain' on the left end (0) and 'worst imaginable pain' on the right end . Participants mark a point on the line that corresponds to their perceived pain intensity. The distance in centimeters from the "no pain" end to the mark is measured to quantify pain. The VAS is sensitive to changes in pain and has high reliability and validity in both clinical and sports injury populations
Measured: 12 Months
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess pain and functional disability in individuals with shoulder pathology. It consists of 13 items divided into two subscales: pain (5 items) and disability (8 items), each rated on a scale from 0 (no pain/difficulty) to 10 (worst pain/inability). SPADI has demonstrated excellent validity, with strong correlations to other functional assessment tools, and reliability, with high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.86-0.95) and test-retest reliability (ICC 0.89-0.93). Its responsiveness to clinical change makes it a valuable tool for both research and rehabilitation monitoring
Measured: 12 Months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jul 2025
- Study start17 Mar 2025
- Primary completion1 Sep 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion28 Feb 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Shoulder InjuriesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Superior UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Superior University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Superior University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07055685
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MSRSW/Batch-Fall23/828
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2025
- Last updated
- 9 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Upper Limb Progressive Resistance Training Along With Core Stability Exercises on Pain, Core Strength and Upper Limb Balance in Cricket Fast Bowlers With Shoulder Injury
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07055685
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MSRSW/Batch-Fall23/828
- Conditions
- Shoulder Injuries
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Superior UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 17 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Sep 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction, particularly in the upper limb and spine, are often linked to poor core stability and muscular imbalance. While progressive resistance training is a well-established approach to improve muscular strength, incorporating core stability exercises may provide additional benefits in terms of balance, posture, and neuromuscular control. However, limited studies have examined the combined effects of resistance and core stability training on upper limb strength, core endurance, pain reduction, and balance performance.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises | Experimental | Combination Product: Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises |
| Progressive Resistance Training | Experimental | Combination Product: Progressive Resistance Training |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 35 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male cricket fast bowlers aged between 18 and 35 years.
- Diagnosed with shoulder injury (e.g., rotator cuff strain, impingement syndrome) confirmed by clinical assessment.
- History of shoulder pain for at least 4 weeks but not more than 6 months.
- Currently active in training or playing at club, district, or national level.(25)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- History of shoulder surgery or dislocation within the past 1 year.
- Presence of neurological disorders or systemic conditions affecting shoulder function.
- Current participation in any other shoulder rehabilitation or strength training program.
- Structural deformities or congenital abnormalities of the upper limb.(26)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability ExercisesParticipants in Group A will engage in a combined program focusing on upper limb strengthening and trunk stabilization. The core stability component aims to improve neuromuscular control and trunk endurance, while the resistance training targets upper limb muscle strength and shoulder stability. Core Stability Exercises: Exercise Description Duration/Repetitions Planks Holding a straight-body position on elbows and toes. 30-60 seconds Bird-Dog Extending one arm and opposite leg, maintaining neutral spine. 5-10 sec/rep, 10-12 reps per side Dead Bug Supine position, extending opposite arm and leg. 3-5 sec/rep, 12-15 reps Bridging Lifting hips off ground, maintaining spinal alignment. 10-15 sec/rep, 12-15 reps Swiss Ball Stability Balance in sitting or leg lift positions using a Swiss ball. 20-30 sec/position, 10-12 reps Progression in core exercises will occur by increasing repetitions, duration, or complexity based on individual capability. | Combination product | Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises |
| Progressive Resistance Trainingwill perform only the upper limb progressive resistance training protocol as outlined below. This regimen focuses on strengthening the shoulder complex, upper back, and arm muscles to improve muscular performance, endurance, and control. Progressive Resistance Training | Combination product | Progressive Resistance Training |
Primary outcome
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain
Time frame: 12 Months
The Visual Analog Scale is a simple and validated tool widely used for the assessment of subjective pain intensity. It consists of a 10-centimeter horizontal line, with the endpoints defining the extremes of pain-'no pain' on the left end (0) and 'worst imaginable pain' on the right end . Participants mark a point on the line that corresponds to their perceived pain intensity. The distance in centimeters from the "no pain" end to the mark is measured to quantify pain. The VAS is sensitive to changes in pain and has high reliability and validity in both clinical and sports injury populations
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
Time frame: 12 Months
The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess pain and functional disability in individuals with shoulder pathology. It consists of 13 items divided into two subscales: pain (5 items) and disability (8 items), each rated on a scale from 0 (no pain/difficulty) to 10 (worst pain/inability). SPADI has demonstrated excellent validity, with strong correlations to other functional assessment tools, and reliability, with high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.86-0.95) and test-retest reliability (ICC 0.89-0.93). Its responsiveness to clinical change makes it a valuable tool for both research and rehabilitation monitoring
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jul 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Duration of Immobilization After Reverse Total Arthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Progressive Resistance Training + Core Stability Exercises and Progressive Resistance Training in people with Shoulder Injuries, run by Superior University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain (time frame: 12 Months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2025.