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PsychosisNCT07056894

Effects of Action-Based Cognitive Remediation on Substance Misuse in Early Phase Psychosis

A study testing Action-Based Cognitive Remediation in people with Psychosis and Alcohol Use Disorder, run by Nova Scotia Health Authority at 2 sites in Canada.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Psychotic disorders impact 4.6 people per 1000 globally, with approximately 1.5 million Canadians affected. The age of onset for psychotic disorders often begin during the critical years of youth and early adulthood, resulting in significant challenges for individuals and their families, including difficulties with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 30 years
What is being tested?
Action-Based Cognitive Remediation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
2 sitesCanada
Study dates
27 Mar 2026to 31 Mar 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 30 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • This study will enroll individuals 16-30 years of age from the Early Intervention Services for Psychosis programs in Nova Scotia and the Psychosis Intervention Early Recovery program in Newfoundland
  • Diagnosed with a primary psychotic disorder (e.g. schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and unspecified schizophrenia spectrum disorder)
  • Less than 5 years of psychotic illness
  • Has problematic alcohol and/or cannabis use (score of 8 or higher on the World Health Organization Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (WHO-AUDIT) or Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test-Revised (CUDIT-R)).

Who cannot join

  • Current stimulant use disorder

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Rachel Church, MSc. OT contact

902-473-7474

rachel.church@nshealth.ca

Candice E Crocker, PhD contact

902-473-3755

candice.crocker@nshealth.ca

Canada2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Nova Scotia Early Psychosis Program

    Halifax, Nova Scotia

    Candice E Crocker, PhD, 902-473-3755, candice.crocker@nshealth.ca

    Recruiting
  • Psychosis Intervention Early Recovery program

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador

    Kellie LeDrew, MD, (709) 777-3534, Kellie.Ledrew@nlhealthservices.ca

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Evaluating a Brief Virtual Cognitive Remediation Therapy Intervention for Those With Early Phase Psychosis and Substance Misuse in NS/NL: Addressing Challenges in Underserviced Areas

Psychotic disorders impact 4.6 people per 1000 globally, with approximately 1.5 million Canadians affected. The age of onset for psychotic disorders often begin during the critical years of youth and early adulthood, resulting in significant challenges for individuals and their families, including difficulties with thinking, relationships, and overall well-being. They also carry significant economic costs, both for health care and lost productivity. Early intervention services have been shown to improve outcomes when provided during the first few years of illness known as early phase psychosis (EPP). However, substance use, especially alcohol and cannabis, can interfere with the effectiveness of these services. Many young people with psychosis misuse these substances, which can harm brain development, worsen symptoms, reduce medication use, and lower quality of life. Despite understanding the risks, there are few effective ways to reduce substance misuse in patients with EPP.

One promising approach to reducing substance misuse in this population is cognitive remediation therapy, which helps improve thinking skills and everyday functioning. Studies have found that some cognitive remediation therapies can help reduce alcohol use in chronic schizophrenia, but there is limited research targeting the EPP population. Our research team at the Nova Scotia Early Psychosis Program recently completed a pilot study that indicated a therapy called Cognitive Enhancement Therapy (CET) helped participants reduce their problematic alcohol and cannabis use. However, challenges with recruitment and lower attendance rates noted towards the end of the 6-month therapy course suggests that patients with EPP would benefit more from a therapy with a shorter timeframe. Alternatively, Action-Based Cognitive Remediation (ABCR) targets the same cognitive domains believed to help reduce substance use as CET, but has a shorter, more concise schedule. ABCR cover 16 sessions delivered bi-weekly for 2 months, compared to 45 sessions over 6 months of CET. ABCR has been tested in the EPP population and has shown positive results when delivered in person, hybrid and remotely. Although this therapy is demonstrating benefits for patients including improvement in daily functioning and social cognition, its effects on substance misuse have not been researched. This study aims to investigate whether treatment with ABCR helps patients with EPP reduce their alcohol and/or cannabis use.

Read the detailed description

Subjects will be recruited from the provincial Early Psychosis Intervention Nova Scotia programs (with the central site located in Halifax at the Nova Scotia Early Psychosis Program) and the Psychosis Intervention Early Recovery program in St. John's, Newfoundland. This is an open choice clinical trial comparing Action-Based Cognitive Remediation (ABCR) to treatment as usual (TAU) in early phase psychosis subjects. Following screening procedures, the participants will be offered the choice to enroll in the intervention or TAU group. Those who select ABCR will attend 16 bi-weekly therapy sessions over 2 months in a virtual group format. The TAU group will involve involved one brief psychoeducation session on the impacts of substance use in general on recovery.

This study will collect four different types of variables: demographic (things that describe the participants), clinical (things that describe how ill the individuals are), substance use (things that measure how much or how reliant participants are on recreational substances), and neuropsychological (things that measure cognitive functioning such as attention, memory, verbal learning, and executive functioning). These variables will be collected at baseline, 2 months (therapy end), and 3 months post-therapy for both the intervention and TAU group.

Demographic variables: Age, sex, gender, ethnicity, highest education level attained and current employment or education status as well as religious status (observing/not observing/do not identify) will be collected at baseline. Employment and school enrollment will be measured again at the end of the intervention. Relationship and living status will also be collected at baseline and end of the intervention.

Current medications will be recorded as there is some debate on the possible impact of some antipsychotic and antidepressant medications on reducing alcohol and cannabis use. Health resource utilization will include hospitalizations, number of missed clinical appointments with the EIS and emergency room visits for the trial period. All of which can be obtained from the patient's clinician.

Substance use variables: A contemplation ladder tool focused on alcohol and/or cannabis use will be used at baseline to assess willingness to change substance use to explore if readiness to change influences engagement with treatment and outcomes. The remaining measurements will be used at the three specified time-points. The Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test - Revised (CUDIT-R) will collect data on hazardous cannabis use. The WHO Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (WHO-ASSIST) will be administered to screen for all substance use including tobacco, alcohol and other recreational and illicit substances. The Timeline Follow-back (TLFB) method will collect detailed information about the last 30 day use of alcohol and/or cannabis. The alcohol use TLFB will collect the number of drinks consumed on each day. The cannabis use TLFB will collect information on cannabis quantity (gm/day), frequency (e.g. daily, times/week), type of product used (e.g. dried flower, concentrates, edibles) and potency (e.g. THC %, THC/CBD). Potency data will be self-report though also explored through websites used for product purchase.

Clinical variables: The Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) will measure negative and positive psychotic symptom severity. Overall psychosis symptoms will be measured by the Clinical Global Impression scale, for both severity and improvement (CGI-S, CGI-I). The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2 (WHODAS 2.0) will measure functioning across cognitive, mobility, self-care, getting along, life activities, and participation domains. The Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) will assess the level of depression, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) will examine anxiety symptoms.

Neuropsychological profile: The Digit Vigilance Test (DVT) will measure attention during a rapid visual tracking task. The California Verbal Learning Test 3 (CVLT3) will measure episodic verbal learning including verbal learning, immediate memory, and delayed memory. Trail Making Test A (TMT-A) will measure processing speed and the Trail Making Test B (TMT-B) will identify deficits in executive functioning. The Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) will provide a social cognition composite score.

Being tested
Action-Based Cognitive Remediation
Keywords
alcohol, cannabis, action based cognitive remediation, psychosis
Medical subject headings
Psychotic Disorders, Alcoholism, Marijuana Abuse

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Action-Based Cognitive RemediationBehavioural

    ABCR is a 16 session intervention involving computer-based drills, real-life simulations, and therapist-facilitated discussions intended to promote cognitive strategy monitoring and transfer of cognitive strategies to daily life. The sessions cover the follow key topics: Speed \& Attention, Memory, Executive Functioning, and Social Cognition.

Study groups in NCT07056894
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment as UsualNo interventionStandard early intervention care and one psychoeducation session on the impacts substance use on recovery from psychosis.
Action-Based Cognitive Remediation (ABCR)ExperimentalAction-Based Cognitive Remediation with an aim to reduce alcohol and/or cannabis consumption
Receives: Behavioral: Action-Based Cognitive Remediation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in cannabis consumption

    Cannabis Timeline Followback (TLFB) is a retrospective past 30 day calendar method used to collect detailed information about current cannabis use, which includes quantity, method of use (e.g. dried cannabis smoked, concentrate vaped, edibles, etc.), frequency, strain, and potency (e.g., THC %, THC/CBD).

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  2. Change in problematic cannabis use

    Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test - Revised (CUDIT-R) will be used to measure problematic cannabis use scores on a scale of 0-32 with higher scores indicating more problematic use.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  3. Change in alcohol consumption

    Alcohol Timeline Followback (TLFB) is a retrospective 30 day calendar method used to collected the number of drinks consumed on each day of the past month. Changes in alcohol consumption will be measured (mL per day).

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  4. Change in problematic alcohol use

    Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) will be used to measure problematic alcohol use on a scale of 0-40 with higher scores indicating more problematic use.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Readiness to change substance use

    A contemplation ladder will be used to assess willingness to change alcohol and/or cannabis use to explore if readiness to change influences engagement with treatment and outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Change in overall substance use

    The WHO Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (WHO-ASSIST) will measure substance use risk scores to account for problematic use other than cannabis use. Scores range from 0-39 for each substance with higher scores indicating more severe risk associated with use.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  3. Change in psychotic symptom severity

    The Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) will measure psychotic symptom severity across positive, negative and general domains. Positive and negative symptomatology score both range from 7 to 49, and a general psychopathology score range from 16 to 112, with a total score range from 30 to 210. Higher scores indicate higher severity of symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  4. Change in severity of illness

    Clinical Global Impression Scale - Severity (CGI-S) at baseline and then the complementary scale for follow-up the Clinical Global Impression Scale - Improvement (CGI-I) will measure changes from baseline in participants overall illness severity at 5 months, The CGI-S, a 7-point clinician rated Likert scale that measures individuals' overall illness severity relative those who the clinician has experienced with the same diagnosis (ranging from 1 = Normal, not at all ill to 7 = Extremely ill). The CGI-I is based on the CGI-S rating and is a 7-point clinician rated Likert scale ranging from 1 = Very much improved to 7 = Very much worse.

    Measured: Baseline to 5 months

  5. Change in functioning

    The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2 (WHODAS 2.0) will measure functioning across cognitive, mobility, self-care, getting along, life activities, and participation domains. Total scores range from 40 to 180 with higher scores indicating worse functioning.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  6. Change in depression symptoms

    Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) will measure the level of depression based on symptoms seen in people with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Total scores range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more severe depression.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  7. Change in anxiety symptoms

    Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) will measure anxiety symptoms on a scale of 0-63 with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  8. Change in verbal learning

    The California Verbal Learning Test - Third Edition (CVLT3) will be used to measure changes in verbal learning index scores from baseline to 6 months. The CVLT3 measures episodic verbal learning including verbal learning, immediate memory, and delayed memory. The CVLT3 yields three index scores of overall verbal learning and memory performance using a mean of 100 and a standard deviation (SD) of 15 points. The scores range from 40-160, which is 4 SDs below and above the mean.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  9. Change in processing speed

    Trial Making Test A (TMT-A) will measure processing speed in recorded time taken to complete the task for drawing a line between numbers in order. Recorded test time more than 78 seconds indicates deficits in processing speed.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  10. Change in executive functioning

    Trail Making Test B (TMT-B) will be used to measure changes in recorded time taken to complete the task. The assessment requires participant to draw a continuous line between circles containing letters and numbers in the correct ascending sequence (i.e., 1-A-2-B-3-C, etc.). Recorded test time more than 180 seconds indicates deficits in executive functioning.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months

  11. Change in attention

    The digit vigilance test will measure attention during a rapid visual tracking task. Scores are calculated for the total time and total errors.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

  12. Change in social cognition

    The Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) will provide a social cognition composite score based on four branches of emotional intelligence: perceiving emotions, facilitating thought, understanding emotions, and managing emotions. The average MSCEIT score is 100 with a standard deviation of 115.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jul 2025
  2. Study start27 Mar 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
50 participants will choose either treatment as usual in an Early Intervention for Psychosis Service (EIS with 1 hour of psychoeducation or EIS plus Action-Based Cognitive Remediation for alcohol/cannabis misuse.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07056894
Sponsor's protocol ID
74209
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
29 Jun 2025
Last updated
7 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: IPD will only be shared between the Nova Scotia and Newfoundland sites. Data sharing was not a requirement of the study's funding, and given the small sample size, there is a heightened risk of re-identification of participants. To protect participant confidentiality and adhere to institutional ethics guidelines, data will remain securely stored and will not be made available to external parties.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Action-Based Cognitive Remediation in people with Psychosis and Alcohol Use Disorder, run by Nova Scotia Health Authority at 2 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Rachel Church, MSc. OT (902-473-7474, rachel.church@nshealth.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in cannabis consumption (time frame: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Apr 2026.

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