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MyotoniaPhase 3NCT07097701

An Open-Label, Randomized, Cross-Over Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Mexiletine PR Compared to Mexiletine IR

A Phase 3 study testing Granular powder in unit dose foil-lined sachet Mexiletine (PR) and Oral Capsule Mexiletine (IR) in people with Myotonia, run by Lupin Ltd. at 1 site in Belgium.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

An Open-Label, Randomized, Cross-Over Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Mexiletine PR compared to Mexiletine IR in Patients with Non-Dystrophic Myotonias (ACHILLES study) Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Myotonia
What is being tested?
Granular powder in unit dose foil-lined sachet Mexiletine (PR) and Oral Capsule Mexiletine (IR)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
24 participants
Where
1 siteBelgium
Study dates
3 Sep 2025to 22 Feb 2027
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Ability to comprehend and willingness to sign an informed consent (ICF) or ICF of the parent(s)/legal guardian and written assent from the patient (if patient < 18 years of age);
  • Non-dystrophic myotonias including myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM) confirmed genetically;
  • Male or non-pregnant female ≥16 years and older at screening;
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18.5 kg/m2 to 30 kg/m2, and weight ≥45 kg;
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must be using a highly effective form of birth control for the duration of the study and for at least 30 days after last dose of study drug. Male patients must use birth control for the duration of the study and for at least 30 days after last dose of study drug;
  • No significant cardiac abnormalities as determined by a cardiologist including electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram not older than 3 months prior to study entry;
  • Participants with myotonic symptoms severe enough to justify treatment (in the opinion of the study investigator);
  • Presence of clinical handgrip myotonia (delayed relaxation of grip of ≥ 3 second using a stopwatch) at screening (naïve patients only) and on Day 1 (pre-dose) (patients naïve and previously treated with mexiletine).

Who cannot join

  • Are pregnant or lactating;
  • Have any one of the following medical conditions: uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, cancer other than skin cancer less than five years previously (e.g., basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) of skin allowed), multiple sclerosis, seizure disorders, or other serious medical illness or has any other condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, precludes the participant's participation in the study or the participant is unlikely to comply with the protocol-defined procedures and therefore is unlikely to complete the study;
  • Severe renal impairment (glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 30 mL/min);
  • Medical conditions which could interfere with muscle function such as infections, trauma, fractures, or planned surgery;
  • Medical conditions that could affect hand functioning including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, Dupuytren's contracture, hand deformity, etc.;
  • Severe arthritis or medical condition (other than NDM) that would significantly impact ambulation;
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Severe hepatic impairment or preexisting elevated liver function tests > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening (alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)) and/or any abnormal chemistry, hematology or urine lab considered clinically significant by the investigator;
  • Serum potassium values < 3.5 mmol/L or > 5.0 mmol/L or serum magnesium values < 1.7 mg/dL. Electrolytic imbalance such as hypocalcaemia, hypercalcaemia, hypokalaemia, hyperkalaemia or hypomagnesaemia may increase the proarrhythmic effects of mexiletine. Electrolyte imbalances need to be corrected before administering mexiletine and will be monitored throughout treatment.
  • Intake of any other anti-myotonic treatment within 4 weeks prior to baseline (Day 1) or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer (e.g., metformin, propafenone, flecainide, lamotrigine, carbamazepine or any other channel-blocker/anticonvulsive drugs;
  • Use of any concomitant medications that could increase the cardiac risk or increases the risk of adverse reactions (see Section 6.8 for a complete list of prohibited concomitant medications);
  • Known allergy to mexiletine or any of the excipients or any local anesthetics;
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study during the last 3 months or 5 half-lives of the investigational medicinal product, whichever is longer;
  • Wheelchair-bound or bedridden;
  • Any cardiac safety-associated condition including any of the following criteria detected by screening cardiac evaluations including ECG, echocardiogram and clinical evaluations (see protocol Section 5.3 for a detailed list);
  • Current smokers (within one month of the screening visit) (eg, cigarettes, cigars, vape/e-cigarette products, etc.);
  • Subgroup 'mexiletine-naïve': patients with previous treatment with mexiletine are excluded. Subgroup 'previous mexiletine treatment': patients with treatment with mexiletine within 1 week prior to baseline (Day 1) are excluded

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Belgium1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven"UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg Campus Herestraat 49 Leuven, 3000"

    Leuven

    Kristi Claeys

    Kristi Claeys

    Recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label, Randomized, Cross-Over Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Mexiletine PR Compared to Mexiletine IR in Patients With Non-Dystrophic Myotonias (ACHILLES Study)

An Open-Label, Randomized, Cross-Over Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Mexiletine PR compared to Mexiletine IR in Patients with Non-Dystrophic Myotonias (ACHILLES study)

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, cross-over study intended to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of mexiletine PR (QD) vs mexiletine IR (TID) in patients with non-dystrophic myotonias including myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM). The study will consist of a 4-week screening period followed by two 12-week treatment periods. Eligible patients will be randomized to receive mexiletine PR or mexiletine IR for 12 weeks. After a wash out period of at least 7 days the patients will receive the opposite treatment for 12 weeks.

A total of 24 patients are planned to be enrolled (with a target enrollment of 12 naïve to previous mexiletine treatment and 12 previously treated with mexiletine).

Safety assessments include patient- and physician-reported adverse event reporting, electrocardiogram (ECG), standard clinical laboratory evaluations, physical examinations, and vital signs. Efficacy assessments include patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and functional capacity outcome measures.

Conditions
Myotonia
Being tested
Granular powder in unit dose foil-lined sachet Mexiletine (PR), Oral Capsule Mexiletine (IR)
Medical subject headings
Myotonia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Granular powder in unit dose foil-lined sachet Mexiletine (PR)Drug

    Mexiletine (PR)

  • Oral Capsule Mexiletine (IR)Drug

    Mexiletine (IR)

Study groups in NCT07097701
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mexiletine prolonged-release (PR)Active comparatorMexiletine PR 167 mg (mexiletine HCl 200 mg) Mexiletine PR 333 mg (mexiletine HCl 400 mg) OR Mexiletine PR 500 mg (mexiletine HCl 600 mg)
Receives: Drug: Granular powder in unit dose foil-lined sachet Mexiletine (PR)
Mexiletine immediate release (IR)Active comparatorMexiletine IR 167 mg (mexiletine HCl 200 mg)
Receives: Drug: Oral Capsule Mexiletine (IR)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by incidence of treatment emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), treatment-related TEAEs, serious AEs, and patient discontinuation rate between mexiletine PR and mexiletine IR after 12 weeks of treatment.

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by incidence of treatment emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), treatment-related TEAEs, serious AEs, and patient discontinuation rate between mexiletine PR and mexiletine IR after 12 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  2. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by mean change from baseline in QTc intervals by12-lead in ECG

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by mean change from baseline in QTc Intervals by12-lead in ECG

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  3. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by mean change from baseline in PR intervals by12-lead in ECG

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by mean change from baseline in PR intervals by12-lead in ECG.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  4. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by mean change from baseline in QRS intervals by12-lead in ECG

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by mean change from baseline in QRS intervals by12-lead in ECG

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  5. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by mean change from baseline by average minimum heart rate by12-lead in ECG

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by mean change from baseline in average heart rate by 12-lead in ECG

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  6. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by performing physical examiniations

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by performing physical examinations. The investigator will complete a physical examination including the following regions and systems: general appearance, head and neck, heart, lung, abdomen, chest and back, upper extremities, lower extremities, neurological, and dermatological. In addition, height and weight will be recorded.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  7. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by assessing vital signs

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by assessing vital signs. Vital signs will be obtained at each study visit and will include pulse, respiration, body temperature, and blood pressure. Unscheduled vital sign measurements may be obtained at the investigator's discretion during the study.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  8. To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by performing standard clinical laboratory evaluations

    To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonias (myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM)) by performing standard clinical laboratory evaluations. Clinical laboratory samples will be collected under fasting conditions and hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis assessments will be performed

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Mean change in handgrip relaxation time

    Opening Time (VHOT) functional evaluation by mean change in maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and relaxation time by Video-recording of Hand. The dominant wrist and hand are placed on a bedside table with the forearm fully supinated. The patient is asked to open the hand after making a tight fist for 3-5 seconds 2 times within 30 minutes.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  2. Mean change in health-related quality of life

    Mean change in health-related quality of life (measured by INQoL) on a 7-point Likert scale

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  3. Mean change in MBS scores

    Mean change in Myotonia Behavior Scale (MBS) scores on a 0-5 rating scale

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  4. Mean change in time to perform Timed-up and go (TUG) test

    Mean change in time (seconds) to perform Timed-up and go (TUG) test

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  5. Mean change in VAS

    Score for muscle stiffness (myotonia severity) as self-reported by patients on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on a 1-100 rating scale.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  6. Mean change in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) - Efficacy Scale

    Score for Clinical Global Impression (CGI) - Efficacy by a 5 rating scale of No Symptoms to Very Severe

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  7. Mean change in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) - Tolerability Index Scale

    Mean change in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) - Tolerability Index Scale by a 7 rating scale of much worse to much better

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  8. Mean change in time to perform the 10-meter Walk Test

    Mean change in time (seconds) to perform the 10-meter Walk Test (10mWT) 10mWT is a performance-based test assessing walking in two different conditions, own preferred speed and maximum speed, over a short distance. The time taken to walk 10 meters at usual comfortable and maximum speed is recorded with a stopwatch.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  9. Mean change in Gastrointestinal function: The Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQoL)

    Mean change in Gastrointestinal function: The Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQoL) by a 5 scale of no symptoms to Symptoms are incapacitating, unable to do daily activities

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  10. Mean change in CMRS Scale

    Mean change in Clinical myotonia rating scale (CMRS)

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  11. Mean change Swallowing function

    Mean change in Swallowing function: timed testing of swallowing

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  12. Preference between the two study treatments

    Patients were also asked to give their preference between the 2 periods of treatment and to provide the primary reasons for their choice.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Jul 2025
  2. Study start3 Sep 2025
  3. Primary completion22 Jan 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion22 Feb 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, cross-over study intended to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of mexiletine PR (QD) vs mexiletine IR (TID) in patients with non-dystrophic myotonias including myotonia congenita (MC), paramyotonia congenita (PC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM). The study will consist of a 4-week screening period followed by two 12-week treatment periods. Eligible patients will be randomized to receive mexiletine PR or mexiletine IR for 12 weeks. After a wash out period of at least 7 days the patients will receive the opposite treatment for 12 weeks. A total of 24 patients are planned to be enrolled (with a target enrollment of 12 naïve to previous mexiletine treatment and 12 previously treated with mexiletine).
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
24 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07097701
Sponsor's protocol ID
MEX-NDM-301
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
21 Nov 2024
Last updated
22 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Granular powder in unit dose foil-lined sachet Mexiletine (PR) and Oral Capsule Mexiletine (IR) in people with Myotonia, run by Lupin Ltd. at 1 site in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nikki Adetoro (4434474534, nikkiadetoro@lupin.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To compare the safety of mexiletine PR vs mexiletine IR by incidence of treatment emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), treatment-related TEAEs, serious AEs, and patient discontinuation rate between mexiletine PR and mexiletine IR after 12 weeks of treatment. (time frame: Baseline to week 24). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Dec 2025.

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