Nephrotic SyndromeNCT07116239
Edoxaban Steady-State PK/PD in Adults With Nephrotic Syndrome
A study testing Edoxaban 60 mg and Enoxaparin 40 mg in people with Nephrotic Syndrome and Hypoalbuminemia, run by Peking University People's Hospital.
Trial summary
A study to evaluate the impact of nephrotic syndrome on the steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of edoxaban compared to health volunteers, and whether edoxaban can provide an equivalent anticoagulant effect to enoxaparin sodium. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Nephrotic Syndrome, Hypoalbuminemia
- What is being tested?
- Edoxaban 60 mg and Enoxaparin 40 mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 2025to Feb 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Nephrotic syndrome Group:
- Age between 18-70 years old
- Diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome: proteinuria≥3.5 g/24h or morning urine protein/creatinine ratio ≥3.0g/g), with serum albumin <30g/L present at the time of enrollment, with or without edema or hyperlipidemia
- Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) >50ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Actual body weight >60kg, and body mass index within the range of 18.5-28kg/m2
- Signed informed consent form
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- Healthy volunteer Group:
- Age between 18-70 years old
- Serum albumin ≥40g/L
- Calculated CrCl >50ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Actual body weight >60kg, and body mass index within the range of 18.5-28kg/m2
- Signed informed consent form
Who cannot join
- Serun albumin <30 g/L for other reasons in patients with nephrotic syndrome as judged by the investigator
- Prolonged PT, INR, APTT at baseline (defined as greater than the upper limit of normal values)
- Platelet count <100×109/L or ≥300×109/L due to hematological diseases confirmed by laboratory tests
- History of: gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hemoptysis, or other clinically documented bleeding from internal organs within the last 3 months; surgery (except >3 days after renal biopsy without bleeding complications) or trauma. Bleeding complications after renal biopsy are defined as: ① bleeding (hematuria, perirenal hematoma, or arteriovenous fistula) that occur after renal biopsy requiring transfusion, resulting in altered hemodynamics, or requiring surgery or interventional treatment; ② symptomatic perirenal hematoma; and ③visible hematuria that persist for >3 days postoperatively.
- A lesion or condition with a significant risk of major bleeding, such as current or recent gastrointestinal ulcer, malignant tumors with a high risk of bleeding, esophageal varices, arteriovenous malformations, vascular aneurysms, or major intravertebral or intracerebral vascular malformations.
- Serious bleeding disorders as judged by the investigator
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- Systemic lupus erythematosus with or without renal damage
- Bleeding or thrombophilia disorders as judged by the investigator
- History of stroke
- History of congestive heart failure (New York grade II or above) at the time of screening
- Liver dysfunction (cirrhosis or bilirubin >2×, and serum transaminases >3×, upper limit of normal)
- Use of (but not limited to) the prescription medications that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp within the past 14 days:
- CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, etc.) ②CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, etc.)
- P-gp inducers (e.g., apalutamide, rifampicin, etc.) ④ P-gp inhibitors (e.g., dronedarone, cyclosporine, erythromycin, ketoconazole, quinidine, verapamil, amiodarone, etc.) ⑤Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI)
- Use of antiplatelet and/ or anticoagulant agents within 5 half-lives (at least 7 days): including but not limited to heparin, heparin derivatives, aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, warfarin, rivaroxaban, dabigatran, apixaban, etc.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women of childbearing age without contraception
- Uncontrolled severe hypertension (SBP≥180mmHg, DBP≥110mmHg)
- Conditions considered unsuitable for inclusion in this study, judged by investigator
- Patients with hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other excipients of the Edoxaban and enoxaparin sodium
- History of immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or presence of circulating antibodies within the previous 100 days.
- Spinal or epidural anesthesia or local anesthesia within 24 hours prior to the administration of enoxaparin sodium and Edoxaban
About this study
Official title: Steady-state Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Edoxaban in Adults With Nephrotic Syndrome: A Non-randomized Open-label, Parallel Arm and Single-center Study
A study to evaluate the impact of nephrotic syndrome on the steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of edoxaban compared to health volunteers, and whether edoxaban can provide an equivalent anticoagulant effect to enoxaparin sodium.
- Conditions
- Nephrotic Syndrome, Hypoalbuminemia
- Being tested
- Edoxaban 60 mg, Enoxaparin 40 mg
- Keywords
- edoxaban, nephrotic syndrome, hypoalbuminemia, enoxaparin
- Medical subject headings
- Nephrotic Syndrome, Hypoalbuminemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Edoxaban 60 mgDrug
Also called LIXIANAN
film-coated tablet, manufactured by Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH
Enoxaparin 40 mgDrug
Also called CLEXANE
enoxaparin sodium, prefilled syringe of 0.4mL injectable solution, manufactured by SANOFI WINTHROP INDUSTRIE
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban NS Group 1 | Experimental | Patients with mild hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin >25g/L and <30g/L), taking edoxaban 60mg orally once daily Receives: Drug: Edoxaban 60 mg |
| Edoxaban NS Group 2 | Experimental | Patients with severe hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin ≤25g/L), taking edoxaban 60mg orally once daily Receives: Drug: Edoxaban 60 mg |
| LMWH NS Group 1 | Active comparator | Patients with mild hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin >25g/L and <30g/L), injecting enoxaparin sodium 0.4ml subcutaneously once daily Receives: Drug: Enoxaparin 40 mg |
| LMWH NS Group 2 | Active comparator | Patients with severe hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin ≤25g/L), injecting enoxaparin sodium 0.4ml subcutaneously once daily Receives: Drug: Enoxaparin 40 mg |
| Healthy Volunteer Group | Other | Healthy volunteers, taking edoxaban 60mg orally once daily Receives: Drug: Edoxaban 60 mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
area under the steady-state plasma concentration-time curve (AUCss)
① Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: area under the steady-state plasma concentration-time curve (AUCss)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
time to peak (Tmax)
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: time to peak (Tmax)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
trough concentration at steady state (Css_min)
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: trough concentration at steady state (Css_min)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
peak concentration at steady state (Css_max)
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: peak concentration at steady state (Css_max)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
elimination half-life (t1/2)
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: elimination half-life (t1/2)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
average steady-state plasma concentration (Css_av)
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: average steady-state plasma concentration (Css_av)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation]
apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F)
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
clearance (CL/F)
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: clearance (CL/F)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
anti-FXa activity
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: anti-FXa activity
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
prothrombin time (PT)
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: prothrombin time (PT)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-III)
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-III)
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
Protein C
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: Protein C
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
Protein S
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: Protein S
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
D-Dimer
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: D-Dimer
Measured: Day 4 post-administation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Aug 2025
- Study startSep 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completionFeb 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Nephrotic SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Peking University People's HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Peking University People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07116239
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2025-h009
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 25 Jul 2025
- Last updated
- 11 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Steady-state Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Edoxaban in Adults With Nephrotic Syndrome: A Non-randomized Open-label, Parallel Arm and Single-center Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07116239
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2025-h009
- Conditions
- Nephrotic Syndrome, Hypoalbuminemia
- Keywords
- edoxaban, nephrotic syndrome, hypoalbuminemia, enoxaparin
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Peking University People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
- Study start
- Sep 2025 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Aug 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A study to evaluate the impact of nephrotic syndrome on the steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of edoxaban compared to health volunteers, and whether edoxaban can provide an equivalent anticoagulant effect to enoxaparin sodium.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban NS Group 1 | Experimental | Drug: Edoxaban 60 mgPatients with mild hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin >25g/L and <30g/L), taking edoxaban 60mg orally once daily |
| Edoxaban NS Group 2 | Experimental | Drug: Edoxaban 60 mgPatients with severe hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin ≤25g/L), taking edoxaban 60mg orally once daily |
| LMWH NS Group 1 | Active comparator | Drug: Enoxaparin 40 mgPatients with mild hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin >25g/L and <30g/L), injecting enoxaparin sodium 0.4ml subcutaneously once daily |
| LMWH NS Group 2 | Active comparator | Drug: Enoxaparin 40 mgPatients with severe hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin ≤25g/L), injecting enoxaparin sodium 0.4ml subcutaneously once daily |
| Healthy Volunteer Group | Other | Drug: Edoxaban 60 mgHealthy volunteers, taking edoxaban 60mg orally once daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Nephrotic syndrome Group:
- Healthy volunteer Group:
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Serun albumin <30 g/L for other reasons in patients with nephrotic syndrome as judged by the investigator
- Prolonged PT, INR, APTT at baseline (defined as greater than the upper limit of normal values)
- Platelet count <100×109/L or ≥300×109/L due to hematological diseases confirmed by laboratory tests
- History of: gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hemoptysis, or other clinically documented bleeding from internal organs within the last 3 months; surgery (except >3 days after renal biopsy without bleeding complications) or trauma. Bleeding complications after renal biopsy are defined as: ① bleeding (hematuria, perirenal hematoma, or arteriovenous fistula) that occur after renal biopsy requiring transfusion, resulting in altered hemodynamics, or requiring surgery or interventional treatment; ② symptomatic perirenal hematoma; and ③visible hematuria that persist for >3 days postoperatively.
- A lesion or condition with a significant risk of major bleeding, such as current or recent gastrointestinal ulcer, malignant tumors with a high risk of bleeding, esophageal varices, arteriovenous malformations, vascular aneurysms, or major intravertebral or intracerebral vascular malformations.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban 60 mgAlso: LIXIANANfilm-coated tablet, manufactured by Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH | Drug | Edoxaban NS Group 1, Edoxaban NS Group 2, Healthy Volunteer Group |
| Enoxaparin 40 mgAlso: CLEXANEenoxaparin sodium, prefilled syringe of 0.4mL injectable solution, manufactured by SANOFI WINTHROP INDUSTRIE | Drug | LMWH NS Group 1, LMWH NS Group 2 |
Primary outcome
area under the steady-state plasma concentration-time curve (AUCss)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
① Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: area under the steady-state plasma concentration-time curve (AUCss)
time to peak (Tmax)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: time to peak (Tmax)
trough concentration at steady state (Css_min)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: trough concentration at steady state (Css_min)
peak concentration at steady state (Css_max)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: peak concentration at steady state (Css_max)
elimination half-life (t1/2)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: elimination half-life (t1/2)
average steady-state plasma concentration (Css_av)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation]
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: average steady-state plasma concentration (Css_av)
apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F)
clearance (CL/F)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PK parameters of edoxaban in nephrotic syndrome patients versus healthy volunteers: clearance (CL/F)
anti-FXa activity
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: anti-FXa activity
prothrombin time (PT)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: prothrombin time (PT)
activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)
antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-III)
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-III)
Protein C
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: Protein C
Protein S
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: Protein S
D-Dimer
Time frame: Day 4 post-administation
Steady-state PD parameters of edoxaban versus enoxaparin in nephrotic syndrome patients: D-Dimer
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Aug 2025.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Edoxaban 60 mg and Enoxaparin 40 mg in people with Nephrotic Syndrome and Hypoalbuminemia, run by Peking University People's Hospital.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
area under the steady-state plasma concentration-time curve (AUCss) (time frame: Day 4 post-administation). The study lists 15 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2025.