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Post-ERCP Acute PancreatitisNCT07117318

Rectal NSAIDs With/Without PD Stent for PEP Prevention

A study testing NSAIDs and NSAIDs plus PDS in people with Post-ERCP Acute Pancreatitis and Non-steroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs, run by Air Force Military Medical University, China at 15 sites in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Pancreatitis is the most common and serious complication following post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and is associated with occasional mortality, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare expenses. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
What is being tested?
NSAIDs and NSAIDs plus PDS
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,278 participants
Where
15 sitesChina
Study dates
1 Jul 2025to 1 Jun 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18-90 years old patients with native papilla who planned to undergo ERCP
  • high-risk patients for post-ERCP pancreatitis must meet one or more following criteria: clinical suspicion of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, a history of PEP, pancreatic sphincterotomy, precut sphincterotomy, difficult cannulation (>5 cannulation attempts, or >5mins cannulation time, or >1 unintentional pancreatic duct cannulation), or ballon dilatation of an intact biliary sphincter ≤ 1 min, double-wire cannulation. Additionally, patients were considered high-risk if they fulfilled two or more of the following minor criteria: female gender under 50 years old, a history of recurrent pancreatitis (two or more episodes), three or more contrast injections into the pancreatic duct with at least one injection reaching the tail of the pancreas, opacification of pancreatic acini, or brush cytology performed on the pancreatic duct.

Who cannot join

  • Previous biliary sphincterotomy and papillary large balloon dilation
  • Planned for placements of pancreatic duct stents (eg. pancreatic duct strictures, planned ampullectomy)
  • Allergy to NSAIDs
  • The administration of NSAIDs within 7 days
  • Not suitable for NSAIDs administration (gastrointestinal hemorrhage within 4 weeks, renal dysfunction [Cr >1.4mg/dl=120umol/l]; presence of coagulopathy before the procedure)
  • Acute pancreatitis within 7 days before ERCP or acute pancreatitis with obvious Pancreatic edema and peripancreatic fluid collections
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Hemodynamical instability
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • high-risk patients with pancreatic duct wire passages

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

15 sites in 1 country

China15 sites, 15 recruiting
  • The first medical center, Chinese PLA General Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100000

    Yaqi Zhai, 86-13810105934, astaring@163.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

    Changsha, Hunan, 410000

    Zhao Lei, 86-13469438509, leizhao1987@outlook.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • Department of gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400010

    Bo Ning, M.D., +8613996476336, ningbo.bo@163.com

    Bo Ning, M.D.

    Recruiting
  • Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000

    Xiaofeng Zhang, 86-13758250208, zhangxiaofeng@hospital.westlake.edu.cn

    Not yet recruiting
  • the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000

    Kangjie Chen, 86-18989487755, ckj_zyyy@zju.edu.cn

    Recruiting
  • Harbin Medical University Affiliated Fourth Hospital

    Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000

    Liguo Wang, 86-13654553324, wangliguo8314000@sina.com

    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

    Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000

    Lei Zhao, 86-18745143401, zhaolei181220@163.com

    Recruiting
  • Department of Gastroenterology, The 960th Hospital of the PLA

    Jinan, Shandong, 250000

    Xiaofeng Liu, 86-13969179611, dolphinj228@hotmail.com

    Recruiting
  • Shandong Provincial Third Hospital

    Jinan, Shandong, 250000

    Ming zhang, 86-13791112618, mklaolong@163.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • Department of Gastroenterology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University

    Kaifeng, Henan, 475000

    Jianghai Zhao, MD, +8615191903630, 493109907@qq.com

    Recruiting
  • Department of Endoscopy, Eastern Hepatobiliary Hospital, Second Military Medical University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 201823

    Mingxing Xia, MD, 13906524284, xiamingxing1982@126.com

    Recruiting
  • Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430000

    Bing Wang, 86-13307171656, 2013tj0575@just.edu.cn

    Recruiting
  • 986 Hospital of Xijing Hospital

    Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000

    Jun Wang, 86-13669252896, wangjundoctor@aliyun.com

    Recruiting
  • Xijing of Digestive Diseases

    Xi'an, Shaanxi

    Yang lin Pan, MD, 862984771536, yanglinpan@hotmail.com

    Recruiting
  • Department of Gastroenterology, Fujian Medical University Xiamen Humanity Hospital

    Xiamen, Fujian, 361000

    Rongchun Zhang, +8613720892152, Zrc.700502@163.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Rectal Non-steroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs With or Without Prophylactic Pancreatic Duct Stent for Prevention of Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: a Multicenter, Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial

Pancreatitis is the most common and serious complication following post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and is associated with occasional mortality, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare expenses. Rectal non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pancreatic duct stent (PDS) placement were demonstrated to be effective strategyies to reduce PEP incidences, particlularly in high-risk patients for post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP).

Rectal NSAIDs were easy-to-use and safe, while PDS placement were technically complex and carried higher risks of adverse events. A previous network meta-analysis suggested rectal NSAIDs in combination with PDS placement did not differ from rectal NSAIDs alone in PEP prevention. To invesigate if rectal NSAIDs alone could obivate the need of PDS placement, a recent trial from Elmunzer et al. conducted a randomized trial to investigate if rectal NSAIDs alone was non-inferior to the combination of NSAIDs with PDS in high-risk patients. The trial found that the PEP incidence rate in combination group was significantly lower than that in NSAIDs alone group. However, post-hoc analysis of the study suggested that the combination strategy conferred significant benefits only in high-risk patients with pancreatic duct (PD) wire passage, but not in those with other risk factors. Therefore, we hypothesized that rectal NSAIDs alone may obivate the need of PDS in high-risk patients without PD wire passages. Here, we conducted a multicenter, randomized and non-inferiority trial to investigate whether rectal NSAIDs alone is non-inferior to NSAIDs plus PDS placement in high-risk patients without PD wire passages.

Being tested
NSAIDs, NSAIDs plus PDS

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NSAIDsDrug

    All patients without contraindications should receive 100mg rectal indomethacin or diclofenac within 30mins before ERCP procedure

  • NSAIDs plus PDSDevice

    All patients without contraindications should receive 100mg rectal indomethacin or diclofenac within 30mins before ERCP procedure. When eligibility is met, PDS placement will be performed by ERCP colonoscopists.

Study groups in NCT07117318
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NSAIDs aloneExperimentalAll patients without contraindications should receive 100mg rectal indomethacin or diclofenac within 30mins before ERCP procedure
Receives: Drug: NSAIDs
NSAIDs plus PDSActive comparatorAll patients without contraindications should receive 100mg rectal indomethacin or diclofenac within 30mins before ERCP procedure. When eligibility is met, PDS placement will be performed by ERCP colonoscopists.
Receives: Device: NSAIDs plus PDS

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of post-ERCP Pancreatitis

    a new or aggravated upper abdominal pain, with an elevated pancreatic enzyme of at least 3 times as the upper limit of normal value 24h after procedure and prolonged hospitalization days for at least 2 days. This definition was based on a widely recognized Cotton consensus

    Measured: 30 days

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Rate of mild, moderate or severe PEP

    The severity classification of post-ERCP pancreatitis was defined according to the Cotton Criteria. Mild PEP: with an extension of hospitalization period of 2-3 days; Moderate PEP: with an extension of hospitalization period of 4-10 days; Severe PEP: with an extension of more than 10 days, or hemorrhagic pancreatitis, phlegmon, or pseudocyst, intervention (percutaneous drainage or surgery), or death.

    Measured: 30 days

  2. Rate of patients with different severity of pancreatitis evaluated by revised Atlanta criteria

    Mild: The most common form of acute pancreatitis, without organ failure or local or systemic complications, generally resolving within 1 week of onset. Moderately Severe: the presence of transient organ failure, local complications or exacerbation of co-morbid disease.

    Severe: persistent organ failure, that is, organ failure >48 h. Local complications are peripancreatic fluid collections, pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis (sterile or infected), pseudocyst and walled-off necrosis (sterile or infected).

    Measured: 30 days

  3. Rate of ERCP-related perforation

    Perforation was established according to Cotton criteria, Mild: slight leakage of fluid or contrast dye, manageable through fluid administration and suction therapy ≤3 days Moderate: definite perforation required to be managed for 4-10 days Severe: management for more than 10 days or requiring for percutaneous or surgical intervention.

    Measured: 30 days

  4. Rate of ERCP-related infection

    Infection was established according to Cotton criteria. Mild: temperature >38# for 24-48h Moderate: Febrile illness requiring >3 days of hospital treatment; endoscopic or percutaneous interventions; Severe: septic shock or requiring surgery.

    Measured: 30 days

  5. Rate of ERCP-related bleeding

    Bleeding was established according to Cotton criteria. Mild: a documented decrease in hemoglobin concentration by <3 g/L, without requiring the blood transfusion; Moderate: blood transfusion ≤4 units; without need for angiographic or surgery interventions Severe: Transfusion: ≥5 units or requiring for angiographic or surgery interventions.

    Measured: 30 days

  6. The rate of total adverse events

    Adverse events include ERCP-related or non ERCP-related adverse events

    Measured: 30 days

  7. The rate of successful pancreatic duct stent placements

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Aug 2025
  2. Study start1 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,278 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07117318
Sponsor's protocol ID
KY20252177-F-1
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
5 Aug 2025
Last updated
3 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Dumonceau JM, Kapral C, Aabakken L, Papanikolaou IS, Tringali A, Vanbiervliet G, Beyna T, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Hritz I, Mariani A, Paspatis G, Radaelli F, Lakhtakia S, Veitch AM, van Hooft JE. ERCP-related adverse events: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2020 Feb;52(2):127-149. doi: 10.1055/a-1075-4080. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

    PubMed 31863440
  • Elmunzer BJ, Foster LD, Serrano J, Cote GA, Edmundowicz SA, Wani S, Shah R, Bang JY, Varadarajulu S, Singh VK, Khashab M, Kwon RS, Scheiman JM, Willingham FF, Keilin SA, Papachristou GI, Chak A, Slivka A, Mullady D, Kushnir V, Buxbaum J, Keswani R, Gardner TB, Forbes N, Rastogi A, Ross A, Law J, Yachimski P, Chen YI, Barkun A, Smith ZL, Petersen B, Wang AY, Saltzman JR, Spitzer RL, Ordiah C, Spino C, Durkalski-Mauldin V; SVI Study Group. Indomethacin with or without prophylactic pancreatic stent placement to prevent pancreatitis after ERCP: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2024 Feb 3;403(10425):450-458. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02356-5. Epub 2024 Jan 11.

    PubMed 38219767
  • Han S, Zhang J, Durkalski-Mauldin V, Foster LD, Serrano J, Cote GA, Bang JY, Varadarajulu S, Singh VK, Khashab M, Kwon RS, Scheiman JM, Willingham FF, Keilin SA, Groce JR, Lee PJ, Krishna SG, Chak A, Slivka A, Mullady D, Kushnir V, Buxbaum J, Keswani R, Gardner TB, Wani S, Edmundowicz SA, Shah RJ, Forbes N, Rastogi A, Ross A, Law J, Yachimski P, Chen YI, Barkun A, Smith ZL, Petersen BT, Wang AY, Saltzman JR, Spitzer RL, Spino C, Elmunzer BJ, Papachristou GI; SVI Study Group. Impact of difficult biliary cannulation on post-ERCP pancreatitis: secondary analysis of the stent versus indomethacin trial dataset. Gastrointest Endosc. 2025 Mar;101(3):617-628. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2024.10.003. Epub 2024 Oct 9.

    PubMed 39389431
  • Akbar A, Abu Dayyeh BK, Baron TH, Wang Z, Altayar O, Murad MH. Rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are superior to pancreatic duct stents in preventing pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a network meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):778-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.12.043. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

    PubMed 23376320
  • Halttunen J, Keranen I, Udd M, Kylanpaa L. Pancreatic sphincterotomy versus needle knife precut in difficult biliary cannulation. Surg Endosc. 2009 Apr;23(4):745-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-008-0056-0. Epub 2008 Jul 23.

    PubMed 18649101

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing NSAIDs and NSAIDs plus PDS in people with Post-ERCP Acute Pancreatitis and Non-steroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs, run by Air Force Military Medical University, China at 15 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of post-ERCP Pancreatitis (time frame: 30 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07117318, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Dec 2025.

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