Hematologic MalignancyNCT07121140
Home Blood Transfusions
A study testing Home Blood Transfusion in people with Hematologic Malignancy and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a pilot single arm study to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a home blood transfusion program. Patients will be enrolled with hematologic malignancies and other bone marrow failure syndromes who are transfusion dependent and interested in a home blood transfusion program. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hematologic Malignancy, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Home Blood Transfusion
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 3 Jun 2025to Jun 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Individuals must meet all of the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible to participate in the study:
- Provide signed and dated informed consent form Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study
- Male or female, over the age of 18
- Must meet definition of transfusion dependence (require at least 2 blood product transfusions over a 28-day period)
- Receive their cancer care at SKCCC
- Have a history of blood product transfusions and NO history of transfusion reactions,
- Live within a 30-mile range of the Center City SKCCC location.
- Must be willing to allow people into the home
Who cannot join
- An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Patients who have a history of a transfusion reaction
- Heart failure as defined by AHA stage C or NYHA Class II-IV
- Non-English or Spanish speaking
- Are unhoused
- Are incarcerated
Show all 9Show fewer
- Have poor venous access
- Diagnosis of Solid Tumor malignancy
- Women who are pregnant
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Adam Binder, MD, 215-955-8874, adam.binder@jefferson.edu
About this study
Official title: A Pilot Study of Home Blood Transfusions for Patient With Cancer Who Have Transfusion Dependent Cytopenias
This is a pilot single arm study to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a home blood transfusion program. Patients will be enrolled with hematologic malignancies and other bone marrow failure syndromes who are transfusion dependent and interested in a home blood transfusion program. Participants enrolled in the study will receive 1-5 units of blood products at home. Data on barriers to administration will be recorded. Surveys and qualitative interviews will be completed to better understand acceptability of the program.
Read the detailed description
The study is a single arm pilot study to evaluate the implementation of a novel home blood transfusion program at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital. The study population will include patients with hematologic malignancies and other bone marrow failure syndromes with transfusion dependent cytopenias. Participants will receive home blood draws and if needed same day transfusions. Data will be collected via surveys at time of each study visit, participant surveys at the end of the intervention as well as a semi structured interview. Each participant in the study will receive 1-2 blood products transfused in the home each week for a total of 5 transfusions. As a result each participant will be eligible to receive transfusions at home for 5 weeks.
- Conditions
- Hematologic Malignancy, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Transfusion Dependent Cytopenias
- Being tested
- Home Blood Transfusion
- Keywords
- home blood transfusions, blood transfusions, RE-AIM, Supportive Care
- Medical subject headings
- Hematologic Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Home Blood TransfusionProcedure or surgery
Participants will be provided with transfusion of blood products, specifically red blood cells and platelets, in the home setting.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental - Home Blood Transfusion | Experimental | Participants will receive 1-2 blood products transfused in the home each week for a total of 5 transfusions. Participants with known RBC antibodies will only be eligible to receive platelet transfusions at home. Research nurse comes to home early to draw CBC and Type and Screen. Infusion nurse delivers blood products to home. Blood product administered. Assess vital signs following administration of blood products. Perform feasibility, acceptability, appropriateness questionnaires. Complete qualitative semi-structured interviews. Receives: Procedure: Home Blood Transfusion |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Feasibility of a home blood transfusion program utilizing the RE-AIM framework
The feasibility of the program defined as greater than 80% of home blood product transfusions occur as planned.
Measured: 5 weeks
Acceptability of a home blood transfusion program utilizing the RE-AIM framework
Surveys and qualitative interviews will be completed to better understand acceptability of the program. Acceptability will be measured using the acceptability of intervention measure.
Based on a 5-point Likert scale. Score range: 1 (Completely Disagree) to 5 (Completely Agree)
Measured: 5 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Evaluate patient perspective of home blood transfusions via qualitative analysis.
Evaluate patient perspective of home blood transfusions via qualitative analysis. Semi-structured interviews will be evaluated through qualitative analysis. All interviews will be digitally recorded and transcribed. Interviews will be analyzed using NVIVO software for coding and analysis. The codebook will be developed using conventional content analysis. All members of the research team will read the first three transcripts and identify concepts, leading to the initial code structure. This initial code structure will be applied to subsequent interviews by two coders and refined to include new themes as they emerge. This iterative process will continue until coders and at least one other team member agree upon a final coding structure, with discrepancies resolved through consensus. The two coders will apply the final structure to all transcripts. Coders will double code about 30-40% of the transcripts. Intercoder reliability will be calculated in NVivo 12 using the κ coefficient.
Measured: Within 3 weeks of final home transfusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Aug 2025
- Study start3 Jun 2025
- Primary completionJun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (23)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hematologic MalignancyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Thomas Jefferson UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Thomas Jefferson University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- American Cancer Society, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Adam Binder, MD, Principal investigator, Adam.Binder@jefferson.edu
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07121140
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- iRISID-2024-1731
- Other IDs
- JT 44575
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 30 Jul 2025
- Last updated
- 16 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Vijenthira A, Starkman R, Lin Y, Stanworth SJ, Bowen D, Harrison L, Wintrich S, Callum J, Buckstein R. Multi-national survey of transfusion experiences and preferences of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Transfusion. 2022 Jul;62(7):1355-1364. doi: 10.1111/trf.16946. Epub 2022 Jun 10.
PubMed 35686926Garcia D, Aguilera A, Antolin F, Arroyo JL, Lozano M, Sanroma P, Romon I. Home transfusion: three decades of practice at a tertiary care hospital. Transfusion. 2018 Oct;58(10):2309-2319. doi: 10.1111/trf.14816. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
PubMed 30229938Niscola P, Tendas A, Giovannini M, Cupelli L, Trawinska MM, Palombi M, Scaramucci L, Brunetti GA, Perrotti A, Neri B, Efficace F, Cartoni C, de Fabritiis P, Mandelli F. Transfusions at home in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. Leuk Res. 2012 Jun;36(6):684-8. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
PubMed 22336393Charron J, Gouezec H, Bajeux E. [Home blood transfusion in France: Benefits and development terms]. Transfus Clin Biol. 2019 Nov;26(4):304-308. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2018.08.161. Epub 2018 Sep 12. French.
PubMed 30268597LeBlanc TW, Egan PC, Olszewski AJ. Transfusion dependence, use of hospice services, and quality of end-of-life care in leukemia. Blood. 2018 Aug 16;132(7):717-726. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-03-842575. Epub 2018 May 30.
PubMed 29848484Odejide OO, Steensma DP. Patients with haematological malignancies should not have to choose between transfusions and hospice care. Lancet Haematol. 2020 May;7(5):e418-e424. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30042-9.
PubMed 32359453Thompson HW, McKelvey J. Home blood transfusion therapy: a home health agency's 5-year experience. Transfusion. 1995 May;35(5):453. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.35595259158.x. No abstract available.
PubMed 7740619Koepke MD, Nyman JA, Koepke JA. Home blood transfusions: the medical, economic, and legal issues surrounding a new treatment procedure. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1988 Fall;13(3):565-79. doi: 10.1215/03616878-13-3-565.
PubMed 3049774Benson K, Popovsky MA, Hines D, Hume H, Oberman HA, Glassman AB, Pisciotto PT, Thurer RL, Stehling L, Anderson KC. Nationwide survey of home transfusion practices. Transfusion. 1998 Jan;38(1):90-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1998.38198141505.x.
PubMed 9482401de Swart L, Smith A, Johnston TW, Haase D, Droste J, Fenaux P, Symeonidis A, Sanz G, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Cermak J, Germing U, Stauder R, Georgescu O, MacKenzie M, Malcovati L, Holm MS, Almeida AM, Madry K, Slama B, Guerci-Bresler A, Sanhes L, Beyne-Rauzy O, Luno E, Bowen D, de Witte T. Validation of the revised international prognostic scoring system (IPSS-R) in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: a report from the prospective European LeukaemiaNet MDS (EUMDS) registry. Br J Haematol. 2015 Aug;170(3):372-83. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13450. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
PubMed 25907546Cannas G, Fattoum J, Raba M, Dolange H, Barday G, Francois M, Elhamri M, Salles G, Thomas X. Transfusion dependency at diagnosis and transfusion intensity during initial chemotherapy are associated with poorer outcomes in adult acute myeloid leukemia. Ann Hematol. 2015 Nov;94(11):1797-806. doi: 10.1007/s00277-015-2456-2. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
PubMed 26202609Jiang C, Yabroff KR, Deng L, Wang Q, Perimbeti S, Shapiro CL, Han X. Self-reported Transportation Barriers to Health Care Among US Cancer Survivors. JAMA Oncol. 2022 May 1;8(5):775-778. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0143.
PubMed 35323841Doshi R, Gonzalez KM, Hossain A, Gentsch AT, Vivero A, Wilde L, Rising KL, Binder AF. MD Perceptions of a home blood transfusion program among patients with hematologic malignancies who are newly diagnosed as compared to those with relapsed/refractory disease American Society of Hematology Conference 2023
Andersen SK, Croxford R, Earle CC, Singh S, Cheung MC. Days at Home in the Last 6 Months of Life: A Patient-Determined Quality Indicator for Cancer Care. J Oncol Pract. 2019 Apr;15(4):e308-e315. doi: 10.1200/JOP.18.00338. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
PubMed 30849006Banerjee R, George M, Gupta A. Maximizing Home Time for Persons With Cancer. JCO Oncol Pract. 2021 Sep;17(9):513-516. doi: 10.1200/OP.20.01071. Epub 2021 Mar 4. No abstract available.
PubMed 33661703
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot Study of Home Blood Transfusions for Patient With Cancer Who Have Transfusion Dependent Cytopenias
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07121140
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- iRISID-2024-1731
- Conditions
- Hematologic Malignancy, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Transfusion Dependent Cytopenias
- Keywords
- home blood transfusions, blood transfusions, RE-AIM, Supportive Care
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Thomas Jefferson UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- American Cancer Society, Inc.
- Study start
- 3 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Aug 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a pilot single arm study to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a home blood transfusion program. Patients will be enrolled with hematologic malignancies and other bone marrow failure syndromes who are transfusion dependent and interested in a home blood transfusion program. Participants enrolled in the study will receive 1-5 units of blood products at home. Data on barriers to administration will be recorded. Surveys and qualitative interviews will be completed to better understand acceptability of the program.
Detailed description
The study is a single arm pilot study to evaluate the implementation of a novel home blood transfusion program at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital. The study population will include patients with hematologic malignancies and other bone marrow failure syndromes with transfusion dependent cytopenias. Participants will receive home blood draws and if needed same day transfusions. Data will be collected via surveys at time of each study visit, participant surveys at the end of the intervention as well as a semi structured interview. Each participant in the study will receive 1-2 blood products transfused in the home each week for a total of 5 transfusions. As a result each participant will be eligible to receive transfusions at home for 5 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental - Home Blood Transfusion | Experimental | Procedure: Home Blood TransfusionParticipants will receive 1-2 blood products transfused in the home each week for a total of 5 transfusions. Participants with known RBC antibodies will only be eligible to receive platelet transfusions at home. Research nurse comes to home early to draw CBC and Type and Screen. Infusion nurse delivers blood products to home. Blood product administered. Assess vital signs following administration of blood products. Perform feasibility, acceptability, appropriateness questionnaires. Complete qualitative semi-structured interviews. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Individuals must meet all of the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible to participate in the study:
- Provide signed and dated informed consent form Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study
- Male or female, over the age of 18
- Must meet definition of transfusion dependence (require at least 2 blood product transfusions over a 28-day period)
- Receive their cancer care at SKCCC
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Patients who have a history of a transfusion reaction
- Heart failure as defined by AHA stage C or NYHA Class II-IV
- Non-English or Spanish speaking
- Are unhoused
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Home Blood TransfusionParticipants will be provided with transfusion of blood products, specifically red blood cells and platelets, in the home setting. | Procedure or surgery | Experimental - Home Blood Transfusion |
Primary outcome
Feasibility of a home blood transfusion program utilizing the RE-AIM framework
Time frame: 5 weeks
The feasibility of the program defined as greater than 80% of home blood product transfusions occur as planned.
Acceptability of a home blood transfusion program utilizing the RE-AIM framework
Time frame: 5 weeks
Surveys and qualitative interviews will be completed to better understand acceptability of the program. Acceptability will be measured using the acceptability of intervention measure. Based on a 5-point Likert scale. Score range: 1 (Completely Disagree) to 5 (Completely Agree)
1 secondary outcome
Evaluate patient perspective of home blood transfusions via qualitative analysis.
Time frame: Within 3 weeks of final home transfusion
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Dec 2025.
- Background: PubMed 35686926Vijenthira A, Starkman R, Lin Y, Stanworth SJ, Bowen D, Harrison L, Wintrich S, Callum J, Buckstein R. Multi-national survey of transfusion experiences and preferences of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Transfusion. 2022 Jul;62(7):1355-1364. doi: 10.1111/trf.16946. Epub 2022 Jun 10.
- Background: PubMed 30229938Garcia D, Aguilera A, Antolin F, Arroyo JL, Lozano M, Sanroma P, Romon I. Home transfusion: three decades of practice at a tertiary care hospital. Transfusion. 2018 Oct;58(10):2309-2319. doi: 10.1111/trf.14816. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
- Background: PubMed 22336393Niscola P, Tendas A, Giovannini M, Cupelli L, Trawinska MM, Palombi M, Scaramucci L, Brunetti GA, Perrotti A, Neri B, Efficace F, Cartoni C, de Fabritiis P, Mandelli F. Transfusions at home in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. Leuk Res. 2012 Jun;36(6):684-8. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
- Background: PubMed 30268597Charron J, Gouezec H, Bajeux E. [Home blood transfusion in France: Benefits and development terms]. Transfus Clin Biol. 2019 Nov;26(4):304-308. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2018.08.161. Epub 2018 Sep 12. French.
- Background: PubMed 29848484LeBlanc TW, Egan PC, Olszewski AJ. Transfusion dependence, use of hospice services, and quality of end-of-life care in leukemia. Blood. 2018 Aug 16;132(7):717-726. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-03-842575. Epub 2018 May 30.
- Background: PubMed 32359453Odejide OO, Steensma DP. Patients with haematological malignancies should not have to choose between transfusions and hospice care. Lancet Haematol. 2020 May;7(5):e418-e424. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30042-9.
- Background: PubMed 7740619Thompson HW, McKelvey J. Home blood transfusion therapy: a home health agency's 5-year experience. Transfusion. 1995 May;35(5):453. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.35595259158.x. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 3049774Koepke MD, Nyman JA, Koepke JA. Home blood transfusions: the medical, economic, and legal issues surrounding a new treatment procedure. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1988 Fall;13(3):565-79. doi: 10.1215/03616878-13-3-565.
- Background: PubMed 9482401Benson K, Popovsky MA, Hines D, Hume H, Oberman HA, Glassman AB, Pisciotto PT, Thurer RL, Stehling L, Anderson KC. Nationwide survey of home transfusion practices. Transfusion. 1998 Jan;38(1):90-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1998.38198141505.x.
- Background: PubMed 25907546de Swart L, Smith A, Johnston TW, Haase D, Droste J, Fenaux P, Symeonidis A, Sanz G, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Cermak J, Germing U, Stauder R, Georgescu O, MacKenzie M, Malcovati L, Holm MS, Almeida AM, Madry K, Slama B, Guerci-Bresler A, Sanhes L, Beyne-Rauzy O, Luno E, Bowen D, de Witte T. Validation of the revised international prognostic scoring system (IPSS-R) in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: a report from the prospective European LeukaemiaNet MDS (EUMDS) registry. Br J Haematol. 2015 Aug;170(3):372-83. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13450. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
- Background: PubMed 26202609Cannas G, Fattoum J, Raba M, Dolange H, Barday G, Francois M, Elhamri M, Salles G, Thomas X. Transfusion dependency at diagnosis and transfusion intensity during initial chemotherapy are associated with poorer outcomes in adult acute myeloid leukemia. Ann Hematol. 2015 Nov;94(11):1797-806. doi: 10.1007/s00277-015-2456-2. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
- Background: PubMed 35323841Jiang C, Yabroff KR, Deng L, Wang Q, Perimbeti S, Shapiro CL, Han X. Self-reported Transportation Barriers to Health Care Among US Cancer Survivors. JAMA Oncol. 2022 May 1;8(5):775-778. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0143.
Related trials for Hematologic Malignancy
RecruitingPhase 1
Phase 1 Study of 6MW5311 in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Blood Cancers
AML, Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel
Multiple Myeloma
Enrolling by invitationObservational study
Gene Therapy Follow-up Protocol for People Previously Enrolled in CAR-T Cell Studies
Lyphoma, B-Cell, Leukemia, B-cell
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
A Study of Talquetamab With Other Anticancer Therapies in Participants With Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Cevostamab in Prior B Cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA)-Exposed Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Adam Binder, MD principal investigator
Adam.Binder@jefferson.edu
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Home Blood Transfusion in people with Hematologic Malignancy and Myelodysplastic Syndromes, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Adam Binder, MD (215-955-8874, Adam.Binder@jefferson.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Feasibility of a home blood transfusion program utilizing the RE-AIM framework (time frame: 5 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07121140, which also lists 23 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Dec 2025.